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简要介绍子载波权值估计采用零阶内插的子载波分簇技术。该技术应用于post-FFT时,可使计算复杂度随着簇中子载波数量的增加而大为减低,但同时系统的性能也会急剧恶化。现选每簇的第一个子载波为导频子载波,并在子载波权值估计时采用一阶内插方法,有效地改善子载波分簇技术的性能。仿真结果表明,在计算量基本维持不变的前提下,所提出的改进子载波分簇技术较原分簇技术性能得到很大的提高。 相似文献
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载波跟踪技术是GPS软件接收机的关键技术之一,载波跟踪算法在很大程度上决定了GPS软件接收机的性能.本文基于一种典型载波跟踪环的结构,分析了锁相环(PLL)的工作原理及动态性能,并在此基础上设计了一种INS辅助的GPS载波跟踪算法.仿真结果表明和PLL相比.所设计的INS辅助GPS载波跟踪算法能够在保证GPS载波跟踪环路滤波器带宽足够窄的情况下,可以有效地增加环路带宽,从而加大了环路捕获带宽,提高了环路的捕获性能;所设计的INS辅助GPS载波跟踪算法适用于机动性较高的载体. 相似文献
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将FPGA技术与DSP技术相互结合,简要阐述了一种新的、简洁的低重复脉冲载波频率测试的方案.通过搭建开发平剖,验证了方案的有效性和可行性。为国内在低重复脉冲载波频率测试的研制提供借鉴. 相似文献
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伪码辅助载波星间自主测距技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种存在弱相对运动的卫星之间基于载波高精度自主相对测距技术,它借助伪码测距技术所得到的粗测距离和cm级测距精度选择载波频率,消除了载波测距中存在的整周模糊度问题,避开了复杂的整周模糊度求解算法;借助伪码高精度时间差测量技术,使不同卫星上面伪码和载波相位观测时间之差的测量精度(标准偏差)优于0.1 ns,并使得星间钟差可忽略不计。最终测距3σ精度有基于伪码的cm级提高到了mm级。文中不仅分析了相对静止时卫星间的距离测量精度,而且分析了存在弱相对运动(相对运动速度不大于10 m/s)时卫星间距离测量精度。理论分析和工程可实现性分析都表明:该技术切实可行且易于实现。 相似文献
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姿态确定是GPS在航天器上应用的一个重要方面。采用广义卡尔曼滤波(EKF)方法利用GPS进行航天器姿态确定,建立了GPS载波相位观测和航天器姿态运动的线性误差方程,并进行了仿真计算。 相似文献
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为解决复杂的挠性航天器的姿轨控制问题,对于挠性航天器的姿轨耦合动力学建模与控制展开研究。基于对偶四元数原理,推导给出一套挠性航天器的姿轨一体化动力学模型。此种模型能够紧凑描述航天器的轨道和姿态,且能够自动引入航天器平动、转动与挠性附件振动三者之间的关联耦合作用。基于此模型设计了一种自适应位置姿态跟踪控制器,该控制器能够在航天器质量特性参数未知的情况下,对其位置和姿态进行轨迹跟踪控制,并使位置和姿态误差收敛。该自适应控制器还可对航天器上挠性附件对系统的耦合作用进行估计,进而在控制输出中对其进行补偿,提高卫星控制系统的稳定性。通过仿真对控制律进行校验,结果表明该控制律对挠性航天器控制效果良好,具有一定的工程应用参考价值。 相似文献
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The attitude determination capability of a nano satellite is limited by a lack of traditional high performance attitude sensors, a result of having small budgets for mass and power. Attitude determination can still be performed on a nano satellite with low fidelity sensors, but an accurate model of the spacecraft attitude dynamics is required. The passive magnetic stabilization systems commonly employed in nano satellites are known to introduce uncertainties in the parameters of the attitude dynamics model that cannot easily be resolved prior to launch. In this paper, a batch estimation problem is formulated that simultaneously solves for the attitude of the spacecraft and performs parameter estimation on the magnetic properties of the magnetic materials using only a measurement of the solar vector. The estimation technique is applied to data from NASA Ames Research Center's O/OREOS nano satellite and the University of Michigan's RAX-1 nano satellite, where clear differences are detected between the magnetic properties as measured before launch and those that fit the observed data. To date this is the first known on-orbit verification of the attitude dynamics model of a passively magnetically stabilized spacecraft. 相似文献
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This paper concerns the drag-free and attitude control (DFAC) of the European Gravity field and steady-state Ocean Circulation Explorer satellite (GOCE), during the science phase. GOCE aims to determine the Earth's gravity field with high accuracy and spatial resolution, through complementary space techniques such as gravity gradiometry and precise orbit determination. Both techniques rely on accurate attitude and drag-free control, especially in the gradiometer measurement bandwidth (5–100 mHz), where non-gravitational forces must be counteracted down to micronewton, and spacecraft attitude must track the local orbital reference frame with micro-radian accuracy. DFAC aims to enable the gravity gradiometer to operate so as to determine the Earth's gravity field especially in the so-called measurement bandwidth (5–100 mHz), making use of ion and micro-thruster actuators. The DFAC unit has been designed entirely on a simplified discrete-time model (Embedded Model) derived from the fine dynamics of the spacecraft and its environment; the relevant control algorithms are implemented and tuned around the Embedded Model, which is the core of the control unit. The DFAC has been tested against uncertainties in spacecraft and environment and its code has been the preliminary model for final code development. The DFAC assumes an all-propulsion command authority, partly abandoned by the actual GOCE control system because of electric micro-propulsion not being fully developed. Since all-propulsion authority is expected to be imperative for future scientific and observation missions, design and simulated results are believed to be of interest to the space community. 相似文献
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Jozef C. Van der Ha 《Acta Astronautica》1985,12(10):861-869
Approximate analytical solutions are established for the attitude rates and angles of a rigid body subjected to a constant body-fixed torque. The perturbation solutions obtained are valid for any arbitrary inertia parameters. The small parameter is defined as the ratio between representative transverse rotation rate and the spin or scan rate. The results should be useful for quickly evaluating the attitude response of a spin-stabilised or scanning spacecraft to a variety of torque inputs. The applicability of the theory is illustrated by means of practical examples such as the spin-down due to rate coupling of ESA's GEOS spacecraft and the prediction of the attitude drift of the HIPPARCOS satellite during payload initialisation. Furthermore, the compact first-order results should be suitable for implementation in on-board manoeuvre or attitude control software. 相似文献
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载体姿态无扰的自由漂浮空间机器人运动学特性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对载体姿态无扰的自由漂浮空间机器人的运动学问题,引入具有非完整特性的载体 姿态无扰约束方程,推导了载体姿态无扰的自由漂浮空间机器人广义雅可比矩阵。采用等效 杆的概念,分析了普通状态的自由漂浮空间机器人和载体姿态无扰的自由漂浮空间机器人可 达工作空间;基于载体姿态无扰的自由漂浮空间机器人广义雅可比矩阵所得到的奇异方程, 研究了载体姿态无扰的自由漂浮空间机器人动力学奇异性。仿真结果验证了普通状态的自由 漂浮空间机器人与载体姿态无扰的自由漂浮空间机器人运动学问题的差异性。研究结果为载 体姿态无扰的自由漂浮空间机器人运动规划及控制研究奠定了理论基础。
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北京遥测技术研究所自主研制的双频GPS-OEM板可以提供精度很高的双频载波相位原始观测数据,利用其对载体进行姿态测量,将是一种即经济又方便的工作方式,而且还能获得很高的精度和稳定性。基于此展开对双频GPS载波相位测姿的研究工作,结合双频GPS载波相位可以组合出86 cm波长宽巷载波相位观测值的特性,基于伪距和载波相位组合获取模糊度搜索空间,再使用最小二乘降相关平差法(LAMBDA方法)搜索整周模糊度。大量的试验数据证明,利用双频GPS载波相位进行测姿切实可行,姿态初始化速度快,测姿结果精度高。 相似文献