Analysis of domestic aircraft gas turbine engine development dynamics

The schemes of creating aircraft GTE developments by domestic design bureaus are analyzed and basic engines, their modifications and some projects are shown in chronological succession. The amount of developments of individual engine types is examined and a share of each DB in the general scope of developments is determined. The dynamics of GTE developments in the USSR/CIS is presented.     

Spaceflight testing of solar cells and concentrating arrays

The following topics are dealt with: new solar cell performance developments; calibration related developments; solar array concentrator; solar cell efficiency; nighttime power generation     

Maintenance of Sea-Floor Electronics

This paper discusses some of the present developments in in situ electronics maintenance by the use of divers and by remote manipulators, and relates the effect of these developments to the operating cost of future sea-floor instrumentation systems.     

基于现代教育技术的专业建设

概述了现代教育技术对教学各环节的作用、专业建设中主要要素 ,论述基于现代教育技术的专业建设中应考虑的要素 ,提出专业建设必须立足于现代教育技术的运用。     

High speed plastic networks (HSPN): a new technology for today'sapplications

Decades ago, glass fiber promised to be the future of communications offering large bandwidth, low attenuation, and electromagnetic compatibility. For the long haul applications, this promise has been fulfilled. Today, glass fibers have yielded simple, reliable, and economic means of communicating worldwide. However, when it comes to shorter distances and rugged environments, glass fiber optics has not been the answer. Unforeseen rapid developments in software and display technology have enabled communications in the form of multimedia, E-mail, web pages, and video conferencing. These developments are pushing data rates higher and higher in application environments that are more severe, uncontrolled and require shorter connected intensive links. To achieve desired data rates and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) using copper systems, shielded cable and connectors or parallel links are necessary, driving up cost and complexity. Glass fiber optic systems provide more than adequate bandwidth and superior EMC but cannot offer a cost effective, robust, user-friendly system. Recent developments have poised plastic optical fiber (POF) to fill the physical layer gap. This paper will discuss the recent developments in plastic fiber including appropriate application space, types of plastic optical fiber, ARPA-funded HSPN team, and recent POF developments     

Aspects of neutrino astronomy

A broad overview of the current status of experimental neutrino astronomy is presented. Particular emphasis is given to the major recent developments that have occurred during the last few years. It is concluded that these developments and the next generation of experiments currently being installed signifies the coming of age of neutrino astronomy.     

A review on fault-tolerant cooperative control of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles

This paper presents the recent developments in Fault-Tolerant Cooperative Control(FTCC) of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles(multi-UAVs). To facilitate the analyses of FTCC methods for multi-UAVs, the formation control strategies under fault-free flight conditions of multi-UAVs are first summarized and analyzed, including the leader-following, behavior-based, virtual structure, collision avoidance, algebraic graph-based, and close formation control methods,which are viewed as the cooperative con...     

小型固定翼无人机集群综述和未来发展综述

围绕小型固定翼无人机集群这一难度高、发展快、应用前景广阔、多学科交叉的新方向,从集群系统内涵、现有典型项目、关键技术3个角度综述了国内外小型固定翼无人机集群的研究现状。在系统梳理集群系统内涵和应用优势的基础上,从集群协同模式探索、分布指挥体系构建、核心关键技术突破和集群验证等4个视角总结现有典型项目,从体系架构、通信组网、决策与规划、飞机平台、集群飞行、集群安全与集群指控等7个核心点综述了技术研究现状。最后,综合小型固定翼无人机集群中亟需解决的关键技术,展望了这一领域未来的发展趋势。     

New battery types for space vehicles

Engineers from all over the world came to discuss their new developments at the 36^th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference (IECEC), held in Savannah, Georgia, USA, July 30 through August 2, 2001. Twenty battery presentations covered topics ranging from powering instruments in oil-well boreholes to supplying energy to instruments on the surface of Mars. Important developments in aerospace batteries are summarized in this article     

关于构建教材成果评价体系的探讨

教材建设是高校学科建设的重要内容 ,也是教师学术成果的表现形式之一。教材水平直接影响教学质量。建立一种尽可能客观公正的教材成果评价体系 ,这对鼓励编写和使用优秀教材 ,客观评价教师科研教学成果 ,遏止学术不正之风 ,规范学术活动 ,促进教学和科研工作的健康发展 ,推动教材建设和教学质量的提高具有积极意义     

Core collapse,bounce aid shock propagation

Recent developments in the physics input for iron core collapse models of type II supernovae are reviewed. The effect of these developments on collapse calculations is also discussed. The inner core collapses homologously, with little change in specific entropy, bounces in the neighborhood of nuclear density, and sets up an outward moving shock. In adiabatic models an explosion may result. The Inclusion of neutrino effects may produce substantial shock damping. Current results indicate that core collapse, bounce and shock propagation does not produce an explosion when neutrino effects are included.     

大型液体火箭发动机的最新发展

根据美国对ＳＳＭＥ和ＳＴＭＥ的改进设计以及前苏联、欧洲和日本分别对ＲＤ－０１２０、Ｖｕｌｃａｉｎ和ＬＥ－７发动机的开发研究，探讨在研制未来大推力液体火箭发动机（ＬＲＭ）中各国的指导思想和设计原则，分析世界在这一领域的发展动向。     

精细表面处理技术的发展

综述了精细表面处理技术的应用范围和发展概况。     

Progress in battery technology since the first CSULB annual batteryconference and prospects for the future

Significant advances in and applications of battery technology are outlined. Factors driving future developments are identified     

Navier–Stokes solvers in European aircraft design

The paper gives a broad perspective of the progress made during the last 10 years in solving the Navier–Stokes equations and traces how this simulation technique went from being a specialized research topic to a practical engineering tool that design engineers use on a routine basis.

The scope is limited to Navier–Stokes solvers applied to industrial design of airframes with attention focused particularly on developments in Europe. An overview of the different Navier–Stokes codes used in Europe is given, and on-going developments are outlined.

The current state of progress is illustrated by computed steady and unsteady solutions to industrial problems, ranging from airfoil characteristics, flow around an isolated wing, to full aircraft configurations.

A discussion on the future industrial design environment is given, and developments in Europe towards a more integrated design approach with underlying concepts like ‘concurrent engineering (CE)’ and the ‘virtual product (VP)’ are summarized. The paper concludes with a discussion on future challenging applications.     

Future Commercial Directions in Environmental Remote Sensing from Space

Potential developments are considered for commercial applications of environmental remote sensing from space. The key areas affecting the possible growth of commercial markets that apply the sciences of meteorology, oceanography, and hydrology are discussed and projections made for 1985-2000. These areas include technology developments, markets, fiscal issues, political/legal/regulatory issues, and others. The growth will not be primarily limited by technology, but important uncertainties exist in the fiscal, political, and market development areas. With proper definition of government and commercial roles, both sectors can continue to maintain U. S. leadership in this area.     

高超声速湍流直接数值模拟技术

概述了近年来国内外高超声速湍流直接数值模拟(DNS)技术方面最新的研究进展,主要集中在高精度、高鲁棒性数值方法方面,同时也介绍了近年来典型的高超声速湍流DNS算例。在数值方法方面,主要介绍了高精度激波捕捉格式以及保持计算稳定的数值技术,重点是WENO格式及高阶保单调格式的最新进展。在高超声速湍流DNS算例方面,介绍了压缩性影响、壁温影响、真实气体效应以及高超声速转捩等方面的DNS研究。此外,还简要介绍了作者开发的可压缩高精度计算流体力学软件OpenCFD。     

A set of systems for labor standards computer-aided design

A set of systems for labor standard computer-aided design is described, namely, initial developments, advance and state-of-the art.     

Radar into the next millennium

The 1999 Radar Conference banquet address, in which an attempt is made to predict future developments in radar, is presented     

Propagation of solar disturbances: Theories and models

Space Science Reviews - Recent theoretical developments and construction of several models for the propagation of solar disturbances from the Sun and their continuation throughout heliospheric...