基于虚拟仪器的激光陀螺闭锁阈值测试系统

简要介绍了激光陀螺闭锁阈值的产生及测试原理,通过对传统激光陀螺闭锁阈值测试系统的分析,给出了基于虚拟仪器的闭锁阈值测试方案.经过实际测试,新的闭锁阈值测试系统可实现自动化测试,测试时间由原来的十几分钟缩短为20 s,测试误差小于10 Hz.     

半导体激光陀螺关键技术的分析

现有激光陀螺产品的成本较高,而且难以小型化,原因如下：（1）光源采用氦氖激光器,体积较大,而且不利于长期存放,（2）必须采用高反射率的镜面（或全反射的棱镜）减小闭锁阈值,（3）剩余的闭锁阈值较大,必须增加偏频装置消除闭锁现象。在本文中,将探讨在激光陀螺中采用半导体光源和集成光电子器件的可行性,内容包括：（1）国外对半导体激光陀螺的实验研究,（2）半导体激光陀螺关键技术的分析,（3）半导体激光陀螺实验的设计。     

激光陀螺的闭锁阈值及抖动偏频

本文介绍了激光陀螺中两咱反向传播行波之间的模式耦合及其向量分析方法,给出了闭锁阈值的工程计算公式。针对我国研制ＲＬＧ的需要,尤其是对引进的俄罗ＲＬＧ,文瞌 偏频机构,并采用数字信号处理技术以减小随机噪声。     

基于空间三轴激光陀螺的恒速偏频寻北技术

激光陀螺特有的闭锁效应使得其在应用中必须采取偏频去锁的方法,速率偏频技术可以有效降低激光陀螺随机游走误差,提高测量精度。基于空间三轴激光陀螺自身特有的三轴正交斜置特性,采用恒速偏频方法,通过建立新的系统误差方程,引入刻度系数误差状态量,采用卡尔曼滤波方法实现了系统的高精度寻北。这种初始对准方法对准速度快,对准精度也有较大提高,5min寻北精度能达到90″(3σ)。     

空间三轴激光陀螺稳频方法研究

空间三轴激光陀螺的每一个腔长控制器控制两个通道的腔长,即其不同通道的光路稳频具有耦合关系,要实现空间三轴陀螺的工程化应用,必须解决空间三轴激光陀螺的稳频问题。针对空间三轴激光陀螺的稳频回路进行详细的分析,提出了一种稳频方案,该方案将空间三轴激光陀螺的稳频解算为三个通道单轴激光陀螺的稳频问题,其核心思路是对光路稳频关系进行等效变换。经过试验验证,该稳频方案可行有效。     

激光陀螺稳频测试技术研究

本文研究了机抖激光陀螺稳频系统性能测试的两种新方法：压电扫频和光强扫频。通过两种方法实现对稳频抓卡系统进行动、静态测试,描绘出稳频系统在工作频率段（5KHz~18KHz）范围内的谐振峰特性曲线。试验结果表明,两种方法,尤其是光强扫频,更具有实际操作性,有助于稳频电路调试参数的选择,从而有效的避开谐振峰,提高激光陀螺工作的稳定性及环境适应性,也为稳频系统电路设计提供了改进方向和依据。     

基于机械抖动激光陀螺仪的动态误差分析

机抖激光陀螺仪是目前应用最为广泛的激光陀螺,是实现应用捷联惯导系统进行导航的理想惯性仪表,研究激光陀螺仪的误差因素,并通过软件进行补偿提高其精度,对提高捷联惯导系统的精度具有重要意义。相对于研究已经较为成熟的静态误差,对动态误差的研究仍较少。针对激光陀螺的动态误差,通过分析在动态环境中抖动机构的输出对二频机抖激光陀螺输出的影响,建立了动态误差模型,为激光陀螺动态误差的研究提供了理论储备,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

激光惯组结构系统陀螺抖动性能确定方法与应用

当二频机抖陀螺相对于其安装基座的抖动幅度较小时,偏频技术不能很好消除锁区的影响,陀螺精度将降低,甚至停止抖动失去功能。激光陀螺抖动性能与结构密切相关,给出了激光惯组箱体减振器本体抖轮陀螺体系统的激光陀螺抖动多体动力学模型及关键参数识别方法,能够根据激光惯组的结构、减振设计方案计算陀螺抖动性能,进而选取合适参数及结构布局解决激光惯组系统陀螺抖动效率差的问题。最后,通过型号实际问题分析验证了该方法的准确性及工程实用性。     

激光陀螺锁区测试系统

介绍了激光陀螺仪的原理和应用,以及激光陀螺仪自锁效应产生的机理.重点研究了激光陀螺仪锁区测试系统的设计和使用方法.本文所研究的激光陀螺锁区自动测试系统是由计算机控制的智能化测试设备,通过与被测产品激光陀螺在电气上直接连接,能够自动完成对激光陀螺锁区的测试工作,并记录测试结果.该测试系统具有良好的可维护性和可开发的适应性,使用安全、可靠、高效.     

激光陀螺速率偏频系统的分析研究

针对速率偏频激光陀螺的应用,从系统角度对激光陀螺速率偏频系统中存在的特有问题,诸如速率偏频三轴激光陀螺输出的调制方程、角速率解调的条件方程以及有关参量的精度、偏频速率的选择、偏频台回转加速度的确定、偏频台回转定位等方面进行了研究探讨,并通过比较提出了“偏频台导航系统”的方法,利用此方案能降低系统设计要求,提高系统导航精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.