短切玻璃纤维增强聚醚醚酮承力支架研制

为加工某航天器高性能承力支架零件,本文对不同玻璃纤维含量的短切玻璃纤维增强聚醚醚酮(SGF/PEEK)的力学性能进行了分析,利用Moldflow分析软件对承力支架注塑模具、注塑工艺参数进行了优化。结果表明,30wt%的SGF/PEEK作为承力支架材料时力学性能最优,模流分析有效预测注塑过程,改善主流道及二级流道尺寸可有效提升保压效果,保压压力和模具温度对承力支架翘曲变形的影响最为显著,得出一组优化的工艺参数,采用该参数成型的零件已成功应用于某航天器燃料贮箱中并通过了飞行考核。     

一类流线型曲面高效数控铣削加工方法研究及应用

针对一类典型流线型曲面——叶片的高效数控铣削加工方法研究,提出了基于加工系统动力学仿真分析的高效切削参数优化技术,该方法是提高切削加工效率,保证零件加工精度和表面质量的有效手段.首先,辨识得到加工零件材料的铣削力系数;其次,利用锤击试验分别得到机床-刀具系统及弱刚性零件结构的动态特性,同时利用有限元方法进行模态分析,并与试验结果进行对比分析,可辅助验证锤击试验结果的正确性,在此基础上仿真得到铣削颤振稳定域曲线,然后对建立了基于加工系统动态稳定性的高效数控铣削加工参数优化系统进行高效铣削参数优化;最后,依据优化的铣削参数制定零件铣削加工工艺,试验得到了加工质量合格的叶片,其加工效率较传统方法有显著的提高.     

不同刀具车削加工高硅氧玻璃纤维/酚醛树脂切削力研究

为探索高硅氧玻璃纤维/酚醛树脂复合材料的切削加工性能,对该类材料进行大直径薄壁回转类零件的车削加工。采用四种不同刀具进行实验研究,获得了不同切削参数及不同刀具材料对切削力的影响规律。试验结果表明:切削用量三要素中,切削深度对切削力的影响最大,其次是进给量,而切削速度的影响很小。当切削速度为119.32 mm/min、进给量为0.1 mm/r、背吃刀量为0.5 mm时,为最优切削参数。Ti-Al-Si-N纳米涂层硬质合金和超硬材料F2HX无涂层硬质合金刀具适合于低速加工,而PCD刀具则适合于高速加工。     

减小铝合金薄盘类零件变形的方法

铝合金材料在航天航空工业中应用非常广泛,文章介绍了以铭合金为材料的薄壁圆盘类零件的结构和加工特点等,通过选择合理的工艺参数、装夹定位、加工刀具、切削方法、稳定处理等方面减小了铝合金加工变形,解决了高精度薄壁圆盘类的加工难题。     

薄壁隔框类零件数控加工工艺

针对薄壁隔框类零件在机械加工中加工变形大、表面质量差、效率低等诸多问题,通过对薄壁隔框类零件的材料、结构分析,合理选用数控机床、刀具、装夹方式,结合数控加工特点,运用高速切削技术对数控加工工艺进行优化。     

改善难加工材料可加工性方法的研究进展

<正>本文叙述了航空航天难加工材料钛合金和高温合金加工方法;并从优选刀具材料、选择合适的刀具几何参数、采用优化的加工工艺参数、选择合适的铣削加工方式和针对难加工典型零件设计新型刀具5方面讨论了提高难加工材料切削效率的方法。     

高硬度内齿面的精密插齿工艺

分析了高硬度内齿面精密插齿工艺的关键因素;采用碳氮化钛涂层的硬质合金结构插齿刀,实现了高硬度零件内齿面的6级插齿加工;通过试验优化插齿切削参数,提升了零件加工质量和效率,降低了加工成本。     

基于粘弹性材料的五轴铣削加工被动抑振技术

针对薄壁件在铣削过程中极易出现颤振,且动力学特性快速变化导致切削稳定性多变的特点,研究基于粘弹性材料的被动阻尼技术,以增加薄壁零件阻尼、提升切削稳定性。提出阻尼层、约束层以及质量层的设计方案,模态试验表明该技术能大幅提升薄壁件阻尼,且对多阶振动模态有抑制作用。最后,将其应用于薄壁S样件的五轴铣削加工试验,多组切削参数下的试验结果表明,工件切削振动幅值最大可下降约97%。     

薄壁筒类零件刚度表述模型的研究

建立了一端约束的薄壁筒类零件的有限元模型,采用多因素正交设计法及回归分析法获取了薄壁筒类零件刚度计算的经验公式。该公式使得静刚度的表述仅与材料弹性模量及零件几何参数有关,易于在数据库中存储和查询,方便修正切削参数。     

振动切削——薄壁零件加工的新技术

采用三维振动试验台,对不锈钢制做的薄壁测试模型进行了加工试验,实验结果表明,振动切削方法能够加工达到薄壁测试模型各项技术要求的零件,是薄壁零件加工的新技术。     

改进薄壁零件数控加工质量的进给量局部优化方法

针对薄壁零件刚性差、一般结构复杂、精度高，所以在数控加工中变形难以控制，无法保证加工质量的问题，提出了进给量局部优化，优化过程分为四步：修改切削参数、确定关键区域、确定边界点、修改刀位文件。局部优化可减少加工时间、提高效率，是一种方便、有效的优化方法。     

TC2薄壁钣金异型环快速制造工艺

对某种柔性的薄壁TC2钛合金异型环,传统的制造工艺由下料、拼焊、成形、机械加工、表面处理等工序组成。针对该工艺流程繁复、制造成本高的问题,提出一种不用成形的快速制造方法。该方法利用异形环平直母线可精确展开的特征,对其不同半径的锥面逐步展开后合理叠加成精确的展开图形,依图形下料并对焊成环。此方法仅需下料和焊接,无需成形和机械加工,流程简单,为该类零件的低成本、快速制造提供了新途径。     

冷热加工技术在铝合金薄壁零件中的应用

通过分析工艺系统动、静误差及工件安装误差,提出了一种铝合金薄壁零件冷热加工方案。该方案通过合理选用刀夹具、切削用量、冷却液及多次走刀、稳定化时效处理,有效地控制了铝合金薄壁零件的加工变形,质量稳定可靠。     

航空结构件铣削变形及其控制研究进展

随着机床加工性能和刀具切削性能的提升,航空结构件的高效高精加工成为可能.航空结构件薄壁加工特征多,在铣削过程中易发生变形,因此预测与控制航空结构件的加工变形是切削加工领域内亟待解决的难题.通过总结了航空结构件的特点及加工难点,对加工变形形成机理进行深入分析;对加工变形影响最为关键的铣削力模型进行归纳;阐述了航空结构件残...     

In-process adaptive milling for large-scale assembly interfaces of a vertical tail driven by real-time vibration data

Assembly interfaces, the joint surfaces between the vertical tail and rear fuselage of a large aircraft, are thin-wall components. Their machining quality are seriously restricted by the machining vibration. To address this problem, an in-process adaptive milling method is proposed for the large-scale assembly interface driven by real-time machining vibration data. Within this context, the milling operation is first divided into several process steps, and the machining vibration data in each pro...     

Effects of FDM-3D printing parameters on mechanical properties and microstructure of CF/PEEK and GF/PEEK

Fused deposition modeling (FDM) has unique advantages in the rapid prototyping of thermoplastics which have been developed in diverse fields. However, although great efforts have been made to optimize FDM process, the mechanical properties of printed parts are limited by the weak interlamination bonding as well as the poor performance of raw filaments used, such as acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polylactic acid (PLA). Adding fibers into thermoplastic matrix and preparing high-performance filaments have been indicated to enhance the properties of fabricated parts. Recently, heat-resistant polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and its fiber reinforced composites were proposed for FDM process due to overcoming the limitation of equipment and process. However, few researches have been reported on the effects of FDM-3D printing parameters on the mechanical properties of fiber reinforced PEEK composites. Therefore, 5wt% carbon fiber (CF) and glass fiber (GF) reinforced PEEK composite filaments were prepared respectively in this study. The effects of various printing parameters including nozzle temperature, platform temperature, printing speed and layer thickness on the mechanical properties (including tensile strength, flexural strength and impact strength) were surveyed. To analyze the microstructure and failure reasons of printed CF/PEEK and GF/PEEK samples, the tensile fractured surfaces were investigated via scanning electron microscope (SEM).     

Elliptical vibration cutting of large-size thin-walled curved surface parts of pure iron by using diamond tool with active cutting edge shift

Large-size thin-walled curved surface parts of pure iron are crucial in aerospace, national defense, energy and precision physical experiments. However, the high machining accuracy and surface quality are difficult to achieve due to the serious tool wear and deformation when machining the parts with conventional cutting tools. In this paper, an elliptical vibration cutting (EVC) with active cutting edge shift (ACES) based on a long arbor vibration device is proposed for ultra-precision machining the pure iron parts by using diamond tool. Compared with cutting at a fixed cutting edge, the influence of ACES on the EVC was analyzed. Experiments in EVC of pure iron with ACES were conducted. The evolutions of the surface roughness, surface topography, and chip morphology with tool wear in EVC with ACES are revealed. The reasonable parameters of ultra-precision machining the pure iron parts by EVC with ACES were determined. It shows that the ACES has a slight influence on the machined surface roughness and surface topography. The diamond tool life can be significantly prolonged in EVC of pure iron with ACES than that with a fixed cutting edge, so that high profile accuracy and surface quality could be obtained even at higher nominal cutting speed. A typical thin-walled curved surface pure iron part with diameter ∅240 mm, height 122 mm, and wall thickness 2 mm was fabricated by the presented method, and its profile error and surface roughness achieved PV 2.2 μm and Ra less than 50 nm, respectively.