混沌疲劳初探

引入非线性动力系统分叉与混沌研究方法,探讨疲劳损伤系统的性质突变.基于物理力学观点,提出了疲劳损伤微观系统模型,定性地分析、讨论了疲劳损伤系统的局部分叉(Hopf分叉)与全局分叉(混沌)机制,给出了系统产生局部分叉时的参数取值范围和产生混沌运动的门槛值.     

直升机桨叶混沌振动控制

在直升机旋翼桨叶动平衡试验中,桨叶挥舞模型可表述为带周期激扰的Duffing型振动方程.对控制桨叶挥舞的混沌振动问题,提出了用改变Duffing模型激扰项的方法来抑制系统的混沌振动状态.在Duffing模型中耦合3倍周期的振动激扰,用解析的Melnikov方法分别分析了Duffing模型在单倍周期激扰信号、3倍周期激扰信号或者在两种激扰信号共同作用下振动方程的混沌阈值区间,并根据不同的激扰信号对桨叶挥舞振动模型进行了仿真试验.结果证明在引入3倍周期的耦合激扰项后,系统混沌振动的区间范围大大减小了.      

地月空间的远距离逆行轨道族及其分岔研究

地月系统中存在着一类绕月逆行、高度稳定的轨道族,称为远距离逆行轨道族(DRO)。以圆型限制性三体问题(CR3BP)为动力学模型研究了DRO轨道族周边的动力系统结构。利用Broucke稳定性图寻找分叉点,判断分叉类型,基于数值延拓计算分岔后产生的一系列新轨道分支。分叉类型主要有切分叉与多倍周期分叉(从3倍周期开始),轨道维度包含平面轨道族与三维轨道族。计算新轨道族的特征,包括形状、周期、能量、稳定性、双曲流形结构等。探讨周期轨道的轨道周期与能量的关系,以几何化的方式展现分叉结构、多周期轨道的双曲流形结构等。该动力结构将为基于DRO轨道族的地月空间任务提供重要的理论支持。      

温度场中柔性臂超谐共振及复杂运动分析

通过Garlerkin方法建立了考虑阻尼、材料非线性、温度变化和轴向激励的柔性臂系统动力学微分方程.分析了系统存在同、异宿轨道及周期轨道的充分必要条件,通过Hamilton函数得到了对应的参数方程表达式.根据非线性振动的多尺度法,得到了系统在3次超谐共振情况下的一次近似解及其定常解,揭示了系统内各参数之间的关系.对得到的微分方程进行数值计算,分析柔性臂系统参数对纵向振动响应曲线的影响.结果表明,材料非线性和温度变化对系统纵向振动的影响不可忽略;在一定参数条件下,系统有发生复杂非线性运动的可能.为了有效的控制柔性臂的振动,应合理选取系统的物理参数,避免其处于混沌运动状态.     

基于全局稳定性分析的大迎角飞控系统设计

针对飞机大迎角非线性动力学系统,提出用全局稳定性分析方法指导大迎角控制律设计.首先利用非线性分叉分析方法研究了大迎角非线性动力学系统的结构稳定性问题.在此基础上,通过合理选择平衡点线化方程,采用特征结构配置方法设计调参的大迎角控制律,以使飞机的稳定飞行状态可延伸至大迎角范围.此外,还通过时域数字仿真估算了闭环系统大迎角稳定平衡点的吸引域．与其他方法相比可得到闭环控制系统的定范围渐近稳定性,而不仅是Lyapunov局部渐近稳定性.      

电压与钙耦合神经元模型的符号动力学

应用符号动力学研究了跨膜电压与细胞内钙浓度相耦合的R15神经元模型.通过峰峰间期序列(ISIs, Interspike Interval Series)的首归映射构造出描述周期和混沌放电模式的符号序列,并讨论了与切分岔密切联系的阵发混沌与嵌含在混沌区中的周期窗口的产生机理.由符号序列的排序规则,确定具有不同拓扑结构的放电节律与连续变化的参数值的对应关系,从而对实验或模型测得的任意放电模式进行参数识别.研究结果表明符号方法是研究神经放电活动动力学行为的一种有力工具.尤为重要的是,这样一种粗粒化的方法能够推广到神经电生理实验中,从复杂的实验数据中提炼更多有价值的信息.      

轴对称钝体前缘分离剪切层的非线性行为

实验研究了锐前缘轴对称钝体前缘分离剪切层发展演化的动力学过程,以及分离剪切层与外加声激励之间的非线性作用.研究结果表明,自然状态下,存在着亚谐频现象,分离剪切层的演化发展是通过涡合并方式实现的.从分离到再附,层流分离剪切层一般经过2次涡合并过程,湍流分离剪切层一般经过5次涡合并过程.混沌动力学分析表明,层流分离剪切层是经过Hopf分岔和周期倍分岔途径进入混沌状态的.此外,讨论了分离剪切层对外加声激励的响应.     

飞机总体协同优化中的一种混合混沌算法

针对协同优化应用中所碰到的计算困难,分析了现有改进方式。将系统级优化转化成无约束优化问题,选择智能优化算法是一种有效的解决方法,但应注意计算量的控制.将混沌优化和单纯形法相结合,构造出一种混合混沌算法.混沌能有效地跳出局部最优解而接近全局最优点,同时利用单纯形法在混沌优化解的邻域内局部寻优.用协同优化方法对某型干线客机进行总体方案设计;同时各学科级采用序列二次规划法,系统级采用混合算法寻优.计算结果表明此方法是有效的.      

航空电子双层任务分区调度设计

针对严格实时的航空电子分区调度问题,建立了操作系统采用轮转调度策略,分区里采用动态优先级调度策略的双层任务调度模型.针对可调度性分析问题,利用轮转调度周期和分区任务执行系数作为关键参数,在任务时间需求函数的基础上,计算系统消耗时间,得出了系统可调度性的判定定理;同时考察存在释放抖动的时候可调度情况,提出了可调度性的计算边界;通过考察任务周期和轮转调度长度的关系,得出了分区可调度情况下任务负载的理论上限.针对分区设计问题,通过考察关键时刻点,给出了分区调度关键参数的解析模型,在此基础上提出了分区可设计的判定定理,最后给出实例进行具体说明.      

电脉冲除冰系统非线性等效电路分析

为了更有效地进行电脉冲除冰系统(EIDI)的电路参数设计,利用能量守恒原理研究了电脉冲除冰中系统振动能量的非线性等效负载,并推导了与系统参数相关的非线性等效电路模型.在ANSOFT Maxwell电磁场有限元环境中建立了轴对称圆柱型脉冲线圈的三维瞬态电磁场仿真模型,采用数值拟合的方法得到在除冰激励周期内法向电磁力的表达式;在此基础上研究了铝板蒙皮在该脉冲力作用下的形变表达式和电磁力做功情况.最终利用非线性等效电路模型设计了不同气隙间距下的储能元件电路参数,且通过实验验证了本文方法的正确性,为电脉冲除冰系统的设计提供了理论依据.      

非线性油膜力作用下转子弯扭耦合振动特性研究

建立了非线性油膜力作用下转子-轴承系统弯扭耦合振动的数学模型.采用Rugge-Kutta数值积分方法计算模拟了转子升速过程中弯曲振动和扭转振动的不平衡响应,得到了转子弯曲振动的三维谱图和分岔图.分析发现,转子的弯曲振动会发生倍周期和概周期等复杂的非线性动力学行为.通过与不考虑弯扭耦合作用的系统特性进行比较,指出在转子弯曲振动临界转速附近,弯扭耦合作用对转子弯曲振动特性影响最大.数值分析揭示了扭转振动随转速升高,振幅基本保持不变,频率减小,有助于更深入地认识转子-轴承系统的弯扭耦合振动特性.     

一维向量场含时变参数的非完全分岔

提出新的简便的方法研究一维向量场含线性时变参数的非完全分岔问题. 建立了量级平衡的基本方法,并结合微分方程解对参数和时间的连续性,讨论时变分岔方程的分岔转迁滞后和对分岔图的影响. 对3种不同类型的分岔模型方程作了具体的分析,给出它们分岔转迁的量级关系,定性分析结果与数值结果基本一致. 研究表明:存在非完全分岔参数的临界值,使得当非完全分岔参数分别小于、等于和大于临界值时,相应的时变分岔分别出现滞后、与定常分岔几乎一致和提前现象.     

Attitude stability and periodic attitudes of rigid spacecrafts on the stationary orbits around asteroid 216 Kleopatra

In this work, equilibrium attitude configurations, attitude stability and periodic attitude families are investigated for rigid spacecrafts moving on stationary orbits around asteroid 216 Kleopatra. The polyhedral approach is adopted to formulate the equations of rotational motion. In this dynamical model, six equilibrium attitude configurations with non-zero Euler angles are identified for a spacecraft moving on each stationary orbit. Then the linearized equations of attitude motion at equilibrium attitudes are derived. Based on the linear system, the necessary conditions of stability of equilibrium attitudes are provided, and stability domains on the spacecraft’s characteristic plane are obtained. It is found that the stability domains are distributed in the first and third quadrants of the characteristic plane and the stability domain in the third quadrant is separated into two regions by an unstable belt. Subsequently, we present the linear solution around a stable equilibrium attitude point, indicating that there are three types of elemental periodic attitudes. By means of numerical approaches, three fundamental families of periodic solutions are determined in the full attitude model.     

Periodic attitude motions along planar orbits in the elliptic restricted three-body problem

A way to improve the accuracy of the three-body problem model is taking into account the eccentricity of primary attractors. Elliptic Restricted Three-Body Problem (ER3BP) is a model for studying spacecraft trajectory within the three-body problem such that the orbital eccentricity of primaries is reflected in it. As the principal cause of perturbation in the employed dynamical model, the primaries eccentricity changes the structure of orbits compared to the ideal Circular Restricted Three-Body Problem (CR3BP). It also changes the attitude behavior of a spacecraft revolving along periodic orbits in this regime. In this paper, the coupled orbit-attitude dynamics of a spacecraft in the ER3BP are exploited to find precise periodic solutions as the spacecraft is considered to be in planar orbits around Lagrangian points and Distant Retrograde Orbits (DRO). Periodic solutions are repetitious behaviors in which spacecraft whole dynamics are repeated periodically, these periodic behaviors are the main interest of this study because they are beneficial for future mission designs and allow delineation of the system’s governing dynamics. Previous studies laid the foundation for spacecraft stability analysis or studying pitch motion of spacecraft in the ER3BP regime. While in this paper, at first, initial guesses for correction algorithms were derived through verified search methods, then correction algorithms were used to refine calculated orbit-attitude periodic behaviors. Periodic orbits and full periodic solutions are portrayed and compared to previous studies and simpler models. Natural periodic solutions are valuable information eventuate in the longer functional lifetime of spacecraft. Since the problem assumption considered in this paper is much closer to real mission conditions, these results may be the means to use natural bounded motions in the actual operational environment.     

吊舱平台微电机转子系统的分岔特性分析

通过对光电吊舱稳定平台的微电机转子系统进行非线性动力学分析,得出了影响吊舱平台系统稳定输出的一些设计要素。着重考虑转子系统的转速变化对转子系统稳定性的影响,其响应会出现周期、拟周期及混沌振动状态。根据非线性分岔特性结果可知,在吊舱平台稳定性设计中需要考虑到转速及刚度特性对平台探测稳定性的影响。     

微观投入产出理论在企业物流系统中的应用

针对工厂企业物流系统的结构形式和特点,探讨了如何将描述企业投入产出关系的动态随机生产函数模型应用于制定企业的物流计划.动态随机生产函数模型可以反映各生产节点物流的种类、数量、空间和时间关系,以及随机因素的影响.通过在模型中引入周期生产能力的变化,进一步改进动态随机模型.研究表明,动态随机生产函数模型能够有效地制定企业的物流计划.      

Solitary and periodic waves in magneto–rotating plasmas: Effect of the Kappa–Cairns distributed electrons

The nonlinear propagation of ion–acoustic (IA) waves in a magneto–rotating plasma is studied by considering the Kappa-Cairns electron distribution. Employing the perturbation scheme, Korteweg–de Vries equation is derived. It is seen that both positive and negative potential solitons can be supported in the present plasma model. The numerical results reveal that the Kappa-Cairns distributed electrons modify features of the electrostatic waves significantly. The effects of non–thermal parameters, plasma rotation frequency, ion temperature, and the wave propagation angle on electrostatic solitary wave structures are also discussed here. It is found that the plasma parameters considerably influence the propagation of IA waves in rotating plasmas. Furthermore, using the bifurcation theory of planar dynamical systems to the K-dV equation, we have presented the existence of solitary and periodic traveling waves. Our study may be helpful to understand the behavior of ion–acoustic wave in the rotating plasma.     

Solitary,explosive and periodic solutions for electron acoustic solitary waves with non-thermal hot ions

A theoretical investigation has been made for electron acoustic waves propagating in a system of unmagnetized collisionless plasma consists of a cold electron fluid and ions with two different temperatures in which the hot ions obey the non-thermal distribution. The reductive perturbation method has been employed to derive the Korteweg–de Vries equation for small but finite amplitude electrostatic waves. It is found that the presence of the energetic population of non-thermal hot ions δ, initial normalized equilibrium density of low temperature ions μ and the ratio of temperatures of low temperature ions to high temperature ions β do not only significantly modify the basic properties of solitary structure, but also change the polarity of the solitary profiles. At the critical hot ions density, the KdV equation is not appropriate for describing the system. Hence, a new set of stretched coordinates is considered to derive the modified KdV equation. In the vicinity of the critical hot ions density, neither KdV nor modified KdV equation is appropriate for describing the electron acoustic waves. Therefore, a further modified KdV equation is derived. An algebraic method with computerized symbolic computation, which greatly exceeds the applicability of the existing tanh, extended tanh methods in obtaining a series of exact solutions of the various KdV-type equations, is used here. Numerical studies have been reveals different solutions e.g., bell-shaped solitary pulses, singular solitary “blowup” solutions, Jacobi elliptic doubly periodic wave, Weierstrass elliptic doubly periodic type solutions, in addition to explosive pulses. The results of the present investigation may be applicable to some plasma environments, such as Earth’s magnetotail region.