共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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为了得到无喷管助推器药柱设计的最优解,采用无喷管助推器一维非定常内弹道计算方法和粒子群模式搜索混合优化算法,构建了无喷管助推器药柱优化设计框架,优化框架中粒子群算法用于全局搜索,模式搜索算法用于局部搜索。对圆柱内孔装药无喷管助推器的药柱结构进行了优化设计,最大化总冲设计在不增大峰值压强的条件下总冲提升了5.4%,最小化峰值压强设计在总冲不降低的条件下峰值压强降低了33.8%,表明设计框架适用于无喷管助推器药柱优化设计过程,能够满足不同药柱设计的需求,混合优化算法的采用大大降低了优化设计代价。 相似文献
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基于分解策略的SSO发射轨道遗传全局优化设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出了基于轨道分解优化和遗传算法(GA)的SSO发射轨道优化设计策略。针对多个轨道段相互耦合问题,基于分解优化策略,将整个发射轨道设计问题分解为两个轨道段设计问题。为了高效可靠地获得全局最优解,对基本遗传算法进行了改进。首先提出了基于多变异操作等改进措施的改进遗传算法;此外,结合遗传算法的全局搜索特性和Powell算法的局部搜索特性,设计了一种串行混合遗传算法。一个二级SSO运载火箭的计算结果表明,轨道分解优化策略确保了问题的成功求解,改进遗传算法和混合遗传算法均可稳定地获得全局最优解,但是混合算法更有效地提高了GA性能。 相似文献
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基于粒子群算法的翼型优化设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用粒子群算法(PSO)对层流翼型进行了以提高升阻比为目标的优化设计。翼型的设计达到了设计要求,优化设计后的翼型气动特性也有显著地改善,这表明了粒子群算法应用于翼型气动优化设计的可行性。在优化设计的过程中,粒子采用递减惯性权重,以加强粒子初期的全局搜索能力与后期的局部搜索能力。翼型由解析函数线性叠加法表示,目标函数和粒子的适应度由基于二维欧拉方程的流场数值解来提供。 相似文献
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冲压发动机导弹爬升轨迹与推力调节规律优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对以冲压发动机为动力的导弹爬升问题,建立了飞行轨迹和推力规律一体化优化设计模型。采用基于三次样条的直接离散方法,将弹道优化问题转化为参数优化问题,选取兼顾全局搜索能力和局部搜索精度的粒子群-变尺度法(PSO-BFGS)串联混合算法求解最省燃料爬升弹道,得到了"先减速再加速"爬升方案。相比传统的采用最大推力规律、仅优化爬升轨迹的爬升方案,一体化设计能充分发挥冲压发动机的推力调节能力,使导弹以较小的平均飞行速度完成爬升过程,可以显著节省燃耗,提高导弹的性能。 相似文献
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混合遗传算法在航天器最优交会中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
推导了航天器双冲量交会时的优化模型,以此为基础构造了最优交会的燃料-时间混合优化指标,并针对基本遗传算法局部搜索能力不强的问题,提出一种将最速下降法与遗传算法相结合的混合遗传算法,其中下降搜索的优化方向利用每一代中最劣个体所包含的优化信息获得。数值计算表明,该混合算法可加速算法的收敛,具有良好的优化性能和函数适应能力。最后,对共面圆轨道双冲量交会情况进行了仿真计算,仿真结果表明混合遗传算法的设计是成功的。 相似文献
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基于混合多目标粒子群算法的飞行器气动布局设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了提高多目标优化算法求解非劣解集的效率,在多目标粒子群算法的基本框架中引入了Pareto过滤算子、小生境技术和模拟退火算法,建立了全新的混合多目标粒子群算法。该算法具有运算收敛快,所得非劣解集分布均匀、广泛的特点。将其应用于求解以升阻比和效用体积最大化为目标的再入式高超声速飞行器气动布局多目标优化设计模型,将计算结果与原始多目标粒子群算法的计算结果进行对比,体现出本文提出的混合多目标粒子群算法能够更加有效地求解复杂多目标优化设计问题的非劣解集,从而为多目标决策提供有力的支持。 相似文献
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针对运载器大气层内的最优轨迹快速规划问题,提出一种将求解最优控制问题的间接法与直接法相结合的混合优化方法。首先,基于最优控制问题的一阶必要条件,将运载器大气层内的三维最优上升问题转化为Hamiltonian两点边值问题;然后,采用直接法中能以较少的节点获得较高求解精度的Gauss伪谱法进行求解,提高算法的求解效率;最后,采用真空解析解初值及密度同伦技术,解决初值猜测与算法收敛困难的问题。仿真结果表明,混合优化算法能够准确、快速地对运载器大气层内的最优上升轨迹问题进行求解,并在计算精度与效率上均优于间接法,可应用于运载器的轨迹在线规划与闭环制导。 相似文献
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This paper presents the novel use of the particle swarm optimization(PSO)to generate the end-to-end trajectory for hypersonic reentry vehicles in a quite simple formulation.The velocitydependent bank angle profile is developed to reduce the search space of unknown parameters based on the constrained PSO algorithm.The path constraints are enforced by setting the fitness function to be infinite on condition that the particles violate the maximum allowable values.The PSO algorithm also provides a much easier means to satisfy the terminal conditions by adding penalty terms to the fitness function.Furthermore,the approximate reentry landing footprint is fast constructed by incorporating an interpolation model into the standardized bank angle profiles.Numerical simulations demonstrate that the PSO method is a feasible and flexible tool to generate the end-to-end trajectory and landing footprint for hypersonic reentry vehicles. 相似文献
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航天器轨迹优化的通用数值方法 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
给出了航天器轨迹优化的一种通用数值仿真方法,该方法是由静态参数优化和动态参数优化构成,其中,静态参数优化采用可变误差多面体算法,动态参数优化采用基于最优控制理论的共轭梯度方法。 相似文献
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《Aerospace Science and Technology》2006,10(3):222-232
Launcher trajectory optimization is a complex task, especially when considering the specific problems arising in the study of reusable launch vehicles. Part of the difficulty comes from the different characteristics of the trajectory arcs which make up the vehicle's mission (constraints and controls may not be the same). Another difficulty is the necessity, in some cases, of a global optimization between ascent and re-entry phases (branching optimisation). Finally, optimization tools devoted to this task should be polyvalent and robust, as the studies of reusable launch vehicles usually cover many different concepts, and also many different trajectory cases (such as abort scenarios). The purpose of this paper is to present different approaches used in France by CNES and ONERA to solve optimal control problems in the context of launcher trajectory optimization. These approaches, which are powerful implementations of classical optimization methods, were designed to cover the needs for both expendable and reusable launchers trajectory calculation. The first optimization tool presented is OPTAX, which uses an indirect shooting method. The second and third tools presented are CNES's ORAGE and ONERA's FLOP/OLGA, which use two different variants of the gradient method. The paper describes the equations and methodology behind these tools, and also presents their advantages and drawbacks. 相似文献
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针对传统的粒子群优化算法容易陷入局部最优解的问题,提出了一种自适应粒子群优化算法,在迭代寻优过程中自适应地调节惯性权重和2个学习因子的数值。建立了无人机在山区环境执行勘察任务的航迹规划环境模型,分析了无人机自身约束条件。设计了自适应粒子群优化算法的适应度函数和航迹规划算法流程。分别采用自适应粒子群优化算法和传统粒子群优化算法开展了无人机三维航迹规划仿真实验。仿真结果对比表明,所提出的自适应粒子群优化算法比传统粒子群优化算法具有更高的全局搜索能力和搜索精度。 相似文献
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《Aerospace Science and Technology》1999,3(6):391-401
The objective of this paper is to analyse the impact of mission requirements and constraints on both the optimum vehicle design and the effects on flight path selection for two types of reusable two-stage-to-orbit launch vehicles. The first vehicle type considered provides horizontal take-off and landing capabilities and is intended to be propelled by an airbreathing propulsion system during stage 1 flight. The second vehicle type assumes a vertical launch and is accelerated by a rocket propulsion system during the booster stage ascent flight. The analysis employs a design tool for simultaneous system and mission optimization. It consists of a CAD-based preliminary vehicle design tool, aerodynamic and aerothermodynamic calculation software, flight simulation programs, and a two-level decomposition optimization algorithm enabling simultaneous system and flight optimization. The results to be presented show that the cruise flight requirement for an European launched mission of the airbreathing vehicle results in a loss of 60 % payload mass as compared to a mere accelerated ascent for a near equatorial mission into the same target orbit assuming constant take-off mass. The strong dependencies of mission requirements on both the optimal vehicle design and the ascent performance are determined for the rocket-powered vehicle type by varying the inclination and altitude of the target orbit. 相似文献