基于统计学检验指标的燃气轮机部件特性方程拟合次数的选择

针对燃气轮机在数学建模过程中难以确定其部件特性方程最优拟合次数的问题,提出了采用统计学检验指标确定特性方程最优拟合次数的方法。最优拟合次数的选择,使得拟合方程既防止由于拟合次数过高,将测量数据中的噪声也纳入拟合模型,又避免了拟合次数太低所引起的结果粗糙。结果表明：综合运用拟合检验指标,避免了由经验选择拟合次数的局限性,并为特性方程最优拟合次数的选取提供了理论依据。     

单点金刚石车削非球曲面测量数据样条拟合算法研究

在分析离散数据插值与逼近方法的基础上,讨论了B-样条拟合算法;并针对超精密非球曲面的测量数据,分析了B-样条拟合算法的拟合误差与阶次的关系,同时与多项式最小二乘拟合做了比较.对比结果表明,B-样条拟合能达到更高的精度,并建议在非球曲面拟合中采用4阶次B-样条、51个控制节点,能达到较好的拟合效果.     

正负阶次多项式拟合在电容式叶尖间隙测量系统中的应用

给出了扩展多阶多项式拟合公式及等效阶次和评定误差的算法,并利用Matlab编制了相应的拟合函数和计算函数.以此为工具,针对同一典型真实标定曲线,研究了5组28种拟合公式的拟合情况.研究表明,选用合适的正负阶次多项式拟合,可在减少计算复杂度的同时,降低拟合误差,增强拟合效果.在叶尖间隙标定精度小于0.01 mm、电压采集误差小于2.5 mV的情况下,±3阶多项式拟合为该系统标定曲线的最佳拟合方式.     

压气机特性曲线精确分步拟合方法研究

针对压气机特性曲线分步拟合中坐标变换方法不明确的问题,提出先对压比进行坐标变换,坐标变换中的参数对折合转速进行拟合,之后折合流量或效率分两步对压比和折合转速进行拟合的改进方法。用多个指标对拟合结果进行了评估,给出了拟合阶次的选取方法。实例说明了改进方法的有效性,进一步说明了拟合中坐标变换的意义,以及第二步系数拟合中牛顿插值法和最小二乘法的适用情形。     

空-空导弹攻击区的高精度快速拟合

针对一般拟合法在处理空－空导弹攻击区这一复杂的非线性函数时所存在的问题,提出多关系式拟合-插值法,降低了拟合阶次。数字仿真结果表明,该方法极大地提高了拟合的精度和速度。     

利用差值定理降低飞行器速度和加速度拟合的截断误差

推导了差值定理及其推论,并以此作为数据拟合的有效点判据,显著降低了飞行器速度和加速度拟合的截断误差;探讨了该判据条件下滤波参数对拟合结果的影响及截断误差的判断条件,并采用实测数据对拟合效果进行了检验。     

基于深度学习的地空导弹发射区拟合算法

目前地空导弹发射区的拟合算法主要是多项式拟合法和BP神经网络拟合法。多项式拟合法存在函数形式难以确定、函数范围不易分段等问题,且拟合精度较低;传统神经网络方法要想达到较高精度,需要大量的隐层节点,且在隐层节点数增加到一定程度后,训练变得十分困难且精度很难继续提高。同时,传统神经网络需要大量的标签数据,进一步增大了实际应用的难度。为此,基于深度学习理论,设计了一种基于堆栈稀疏自编码器（SSAE）的深度拟合网络（DFN）,并给出了相应的训练策略。仿真实验表明其相比传统算法具有更小的拟合误差优势。所设计的深度稀疏自编码器网络可以克服多项式拟合和传统神经网络的不足,不仅可以在大量无标签数据和少量标签数据条件下进行学习训练,而且可以进一步提升地空导弹发射区的拟合精度。     

中继卫星跟踪航天器的轨迹分段优化算法研究

研究了中继卫星跟踪用户航天器的轨迹分段优化计算方法。首先根据位置矢量计算出理论跟踪轨迹,其次根据指向角连续变化的要求确定了单变量最小二乘拟合方法。在此基础上提出了基于动态拟合误差阈值的中继卫星跟踪轨迹分段优化方法。该方法首先确定在初始拟合误差阈值下跟踪轨迹的最优分段数目,然后将拟合误差阈值减小一个修正量,在新的误差阈值约束下重新计算各段的分段时长和分段数目,通过不断减小误差阈值进行循环计算,直到新的分段数目大于最优分段数目时完成计算。由于采用了逐步减小拟合误差阈值的动态阈值计算方法,使得各段的最大拟合误差得到了减小,并且达到了各段拟合误差的一致。该算法有效地提高了中继卫星程序跟踪中全程轨迹的计算精度,获得了良好的应用效果。     

一种窄带平稳随机过程功率谱的简化拟合方法

基于平稳随机过程的基本原理,建立了拟合窄带平稳随机过程的功率谱所需的成形滤波器的简化模型,推导了窄带平稳随机功率谱的峰值、峰值频率、带宽与成形滤波器相应参数之间的关系,给出了拟合窄带平稳随机过程功率谱的简化方法。应用此方法对美国海军 CVA59航空母舰海上运动的垂荡、纵摇和横荡运动分量的 3个具体的功率谱实例进行了拟合,通过对将实测值与拟合结果进行比较,表明 :这种方法能够很好地拟合典型的对称窄带平稳随机过程,对于对称性不好和带宽较大的的功率谱,拟合的误差相对大一些。     

拟合精度约束下航发叶片在机测量采样策略

测量点数量是影响航空发动机叶片复杂曲面在机测量效率的关键因素，为了在满足拟合精度要求的情况下最少化测量点数量，提出了一种考虑拟合精度的叶片在机测量采样方法。首先，根据叶身曲面测量的评价特点，将评价曲面的拟合精度降维成评价一组截面轮廓的拟合精度，建立了度量不同拟合曲线之间误差关系的模型。接着，使用放缩变换从误差关系模型中剥离出拟合误差，并推导出拟合误差的上界模型。进一步以拟合误差上界满足给定拟合允差为约束，依据逼近误差原理迭代计算出最少测量点数量。最后，选择离心式叶轮为对象，在保证在机测量结果拟合精度要求的前提下，验证了此方法能够减少测量点数量以提升测量效率，这为优化曲面类零件的在机测量工艺提供了一种新方法。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.