GH4169磨削表面粗糙度影响参数的敏感性研究

通过GH4169高温合金平面切入磨削实验,建立了表面粗糙度的经验公式,分析了表面粗糙度对磨削参数的灵敏度,获得了磨削参数稳定域和非稳定域。结合正交试验法中的极差分析方法获得了不同磨削参数对表面粗糙度的影响曲线,进行了磨削参数区间的优选。研究结果表明:表面粗糙度对磨削深度的变化最为敏感,对工件速度的变化敏感次之,对砂轮速度的变化最不敏感;磨削深度优选范围为0.01～0.015mm,工件速度优选范围为10～15m/min,砂轮速度优选范围为20～30m/s,可控制表面粗糙度在0.7μm以内。为高温合金材料磨削表面粗糙度控制提供理论方法和试验依据。     

磨削力和磨削表面粗糙度预测的新方法

介绍了采用人工神经网络方法预测磨削力和磨削表面粗糙度的分析模型。此模型可精确地描述砂轮转速、砂轮进给速度及工件转速对磨削表面粗糙度的影响,并可利用有限的试验数据得出整个工作范围内表面粗糙度的预测值,从而大量减少试验次数。     

加工表面粗糙度及其对GH4169高温合金疲劳寿命的影响

借助扫描电子显微镜观察和分析了用刚玉砂轮磨削ＧＨ４１６９高温合金的磨削表面形貌。通过试验，研究了ＧＨ４１６９高温合金表面粗糙度与加工参数间的关系；根据正交试验建立了磨削表面粗糙度的经验公式；分析了加工表面粗糙度对ＧＨ４１６９高温合金疲劳寿命的影响规律。     

高纯钨磨削加工试验研究

为探究适用于高纯钨磨削加工的砂轮,使用80~#绿碳化硅砂轮和金刚石砂轮开展磨削对比试验,从工件表面粗糙度角度评价上述两种砂料对高纯钨磨削加工表面的影响。试验结果表明,绿碳化硅砂轮对应的工件得到了更理想的表面粗糙度。使用绿碳化硅砂轮开展工艺试验,分析在不同磨削参数下加工表面粗糙度的变化趋势,以此为依据对高纯钨磨削加工工艺参数进行评价与优化。综合考虑加工表面粗糙度以及加工效率,得出适合于钨磨削加工的参数为砂轮线速度v_s=23m/s、磨削深度a_p=8μm、工作台进给速度v_w=10m/min,该参数下得到的表面粗糙度均值为0.336μm。     

电镀砂轮磨损对GH4169磨削表面完整性的影响

电镀砂轮具有优异的成型性和形状保持能力,越来越广泛地应用于复杂曲面的加工,但是磨损对零件表面完整性影响的研究并不充分.在深入分析利用圆环型砂轮在插磨方式下加工GH4169试件所产生的表面形貌形成规律的基础上,对高刚度矩形试件的磨削表面粗糙度随砂轮磨削量的变化进行了详细记录,并对某型号发动机静子叶片进行实际磨削验证.试验结果表明,精磨时适当的砂轮磨损可以使高刚度试件表面粗糙度下降35％,对表面硬度和残余应力影响不大;而叶片的弱刚度会大幅提高磨削粗糙度,但适当的砂轮磨损可以使叶片端部粗糙度下降64％,并降低刚度对粗糙度的影响,进而提高叶片表面磨削质量的一致性.因此,通过磨削粗糙度对砂轮的磨损状况进行大致评估,选择合适磨损量的砂轮用于精加工,以充分降低工件的表面粗糙度并提高磨削质量的一致性.     

硬脆性材料功能微结构精密磨削实验

基于硬脆性材料加工机理分析了其微结构磨削表面精度与磨削工艺的关系,利用压痕法研究硬脆性材料加工的脆塑转变临界条件,在此基础上结合最大切屑厚度h模型及表面粗糙度Ra模型初步确定了磨削加工工艺参数范围。分析了切削速度与工件进给速度对表面粗糙度的影响机制和规律,并针对石英玻璃进行了磨削实验。研究结果表明,在延性域磨削条件下可获得磨削后表面粗糙度为55nm的高质量表面,为硬脆性材料微结构延性域临界磨削条件研究提供了理论参考与试验依据。     

C-SiC陶瓷基复合材料磨削参数优化研究

通过C-SiC陶瓷基复合材料的正交磨削试验进行磨削参数优化研究,探讨磨削参数对内锥体表面粗糙度的影响规律,提出了磨削参数的优化原则,获得了优化的磨削参数,提高了陶瓷基复合材料内锥体精密磨削的表面加工质量。     

磨粒磨损对砂带磨削TC17表面完整性的影响研究

砂带磨粒磨损直接影响磨削表面质量进而影响构件综合服役性能.以表面完整性为评估指标,对砂带磨损前后钛合金的表面加工质量进行了试验研究,揭示了砂带磨粒磨损对磨削TC17表面粗糙度、残余应力和表面硬度的影响规律及机制.结果表明,磨粒磨损后由于高度均匀化、单位面积切削磨粒数增加、磨削深度减小,使得表面粗糙度减小、纹理均匀细腻,...     

IC10定向凝固高温合金缓进磨削工艺参数优化研究

通过设计正交试验,研究了IC10高温合金在缓进磨削过程中磨削工艺参数及表面粗糙度对疲劳寿命的影响规律,建立了工艺参数对磨削表面粗糙度及疲劳寿命影响的映射关系模型,并以表面粗糙度、疲劳寿命、材料去除率为优化目标进行了IC10高温合金缓进磨削工艺参数多目标优化。研究表明,IC10高温合金磨削工件疲劳寿命随砂轮线速度的增加而增加,随工件进给速度和磨削深度的增加而减小,且疲劳寿命随砂轮线速度的变化最为敏感,工件进给速度次之,对磨削深度的变化敏感度最低。当表面粗糙度R_a由0.44μm增大到0.94μm时,磨削工件疲劳寿命由9.69×10⁶降低到1.25×10⁶,减小了约87.1%,这表明磨削表面粗糙度对磨削疲劳寿命的影响非常显著。在综合考虑磨削表面粗糙度、疲劳寿命、材料去除率的情况下,通过多目标优化得到IC10高温合金缓进磨削工艺参数为：砂轮线速度v_s=20m/s,工件进给速度v_w=117mm/min,磨削深度a_p=0.48mm。     

CBN砂轮磨削表面粗糙度试验研究

就ＣＢＮ砂轮表面状态、磨削多数及磨削液对磨削表面粗糙度的影响进行了研究，并提出了改善ＣＢＮ砂轮磨削表面粗糙度的有关措施。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.