共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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利用软件无线电技术设计了一种电离层多普勒接收机. 该接收机采用DSP, FPGA等数字芯片与PXI总线进行架构, 使用GPS作为接收机的时间和频率同 步模块, 能够灵活设置系统参数. 实验接收来自中国蒲城陕西天文台的高 频时间信号, 实时获取由于电离层扰动所产生的多普勒频率偏移信息. 使用通过MATLAB语言实现的信号处理软件平台, 对接收到的高频信号进行处理. 观测结果表明, 接收机能够分析电离层回波信号的多普勒频移随时间的变化, 是获取不同空间尺度电离层扰动信息的一种有效手段. 相似文献
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出于对"低、慢、小"无人机进行导航定位诱骗的实际需求,在实验室原有的异步生成式GPS欺骗干扰源的基础上,研制了一种小型化的同步生成式GPS欺骗干扰源。首先,在异步生成式GPS欺骗干扰源射频信号模型的基础上,考虑到干扰源信号处理延时、欺骗信号的传播延时、无人机上目标接收机所接收真实卫星信号状态以及无人机运动模型,建立了对同步欺骗信号仿真时间和状态参数进行精确计算的数学模型。其次,通过本地授时型接收机提供驯服后的基准时钟和秒脉冲(1PPS)信号,实现欺骗干扰信号与真实卫星信号系统时的同步,并通过高阶直接数字频率合成(DDS)技术精确控制信号参数、保证欺骗信号到达目标接收机接收天线相位中心时与真实信号的相位状态在成功诱骗所允许的误差范围之内。最后,通过商用接收机和无人机进行了实验验证,在无人机上目标接收机正常跟踪真实卫星信号的前提下,开启同步生成式GPS欺骗干扰源发射欺骗信号,能够使目标接收机逐渐偏离正常定位测速结果而产生受控的定位测速结果。结果验证了同步信号模型和所设计同步信号生成电路的正确性,且表明同步生成式GPS欺骗干扰源能够实现对商用接收机和无人机导航定位的诱骗。 相似文献
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电离层反射回波的高频多普勒频移测量是研究电离层扰动的重要方法之一.利用基于单频信号相位变化率测量的实时探测方法,获取连续高精度多频多普勒频高图,以实现中小尺度电离层扰动的快速探测研究.该方法被应用于敏捷式高性能电离层无线电多频探测系统样机平台.经验证在该平台上获取的多普勒频移分辨率可达0.039Hz,频高图探测周期最短小于1min.基于这种快速探测方法和平台在武汉观测站进行了较长时间的观测和数据采集,获得高精度多普勒频移并反演出电子浓度等值面法向运动速度,得到电离层反射寻常波的多普勒频高图和垂直扰动速度等信息,进而推演出电离层扰动随时间和空间的实时变化特征.对这些时域信号进行频谱分析,初步结果显示这些扰动主要是由极区活动激发的中国中部地区冬季出现率较高的中尺度TID.此外,对三种常用的电离层扰动反演分析方法进行了对比研究,结果显示电离层扰动的变化趋势基本一致,说明观测数据和研究方法可靠稳定,为多频多点电离层扰动的传播特性观测研究提供了基础. 相似文献
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TEC计算方法探讨和赤道异常北驼峰时空特征测量初析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文探讨了应用最小曲率原理由单站微分多普勒频移数据计算TEC时所遇到的问题和解决办法。处理了用MX1502大地定位接收机于1989年8月和9月先后在陕西临潼和北京观测的NNSS卫星多普勒频移数据,得到了TEC时空分布曲线。分析这些曲线,得到了TEC赤道异常北驼峰时空特征在太阳活动高年(尤其是8月中旬太阳特大质子事件中)的某些结果。 相似文献
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随着技术的发展,通过星载GPS接收机直接确定卫星星历成为卫星定位的一个重要手段.GPS接收机获取的卫星星历数据是某一时刻的瞬时状态,要获取连续的卫星星历数据还需要进一步处理.常用的处理方法有几何法与动力学法.在GPS接收机给定瞬时星历频率较低的情况下,几何法的计算误差比较大,特别是只有一组瞬时星历时,无法用几何法进行轨道的外推.在分析地球资源卫星轨道特点的基础上,提出一种新的轨道缩减动力模型,该模型将卫星运动在直角坐标系中分解为简谐运动,利用模型实现了轨道外推的算法.通过试验验证,该算法可以达到较高的精度. 相似文献
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目前,卫星导航系统兼容性评估方法主要是计算机仿真验证,难以复制真正的导航系统运行条件,改变任何一个参数都需要重新进行仿真,计算量和分析量很大,并存在较大误差。文章以卫星导航接收机为落脚点研究导航信号的兼容性。首先,根据干扰信号对全球导航卫星系统接收机捕获、载波跟踪、数据解调等的影响,推导了即时相关器输出的信号功率对噪声功率加干扰功率之比的模型,建立了基于频谱隔离系数的等效载噪比模型,利用相对较简单的等式就获得了干扰的一级评估;其次,具体分析了GPS C/A码自干扰时导航信号到达地面的功率、天线增益,以及星座功率增益等参数;最后,给出GPS C/A码自干扰时等效载噪比衰减的测试结果,在信号捕获时,多普勒频移为kHz的整数倍C/A码自干扰对所需GPS C/A码的等效载噪比衰减程度最大,达到9.6dBHz。该方法可以为中国新一代卫星导航系统信号设计提供参考。 相似文献
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电离层不规则结构对GPS性能的影响 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
电离层不规则结构的存在可引起无线电信号的幅度和相位发生随机起伏, 这 种电离层闪烁现象会影响全球定位系统(Global Positioning System, GPS)的 性能, 降低定位精度, 严重时导致信号失锁. 电离层不规则结构对GPS性能的 影响涉及电离层物理、接收机设计和表征卫星几何分布的精度衰减因子(Dilution of Positioning, DOP)等多方面因素. 本文通过对表征电离层不规则结构参数 的分析, 根据GPS接收机跟踪环路和闪烁信号模型, 综合研究了电离层闪烁对 GPS接收机载波跟踪环和码跟踪环跟踪误差的影响; 结合实际观测, 评述 了电离层不规则结构对单频和双频GPS接收机定位性能的影响, 在此基础上 提出了有待深入研究的问题及具体建议. 相似文献
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Mingkun Su Yanxi Yang Lei Qiao Xuyang Teng Huina Song 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(2):868-882
This study proposes an enhanced multipath mitigation method based on multi-resolution carrier-to-noise-ratio (CNR) model and adaptive statistical test strategy for real-time kinematic precise point positioning (PPP) applications. The multi-resolution CNR model is established with GPS observation data collected from DOY 152 to 181 of 2019 by 230 globally distributed IGS stations, which used to analyze the relevant factors affecting CNR. Statistical results indicate that the CNR is not only related to the satellite elevation, but also closely related to the receiver types and specific satellite. The maximum difference between different receivers can reach 20 dB for the same satellite at the same elevation. In addition, the performance of the CNR is also obviously different between each satellite, and the maximum difference between different satellites is about 10 dB for the same receiver at the same elevation. Hence, in terms of the method which is based on CNR information for multipath detection and mitigation, the independence of receiver types, satellite and frequency must be considered. With the above analysis, this study developed a multi-resolution CNR model based on different receiver types, different satellites and different elevation firstly. Then, combined with the adaptive statistical test strategy which is based on the difference of CNR between inter-frequency and the difference of CNR between adjacent epochs, the multipath can be detected effectively. For the epoch which affected by multipath, the down-weighted strategy based on CNR is adopted to mitigate the influence of multipath on positioning. Real-time kinematic PPP data are collected to assess the proposed method, and the results demonstrate that the proposed method can detect the multipath effectively, and the detection rate can reach 90.28%. Moreover, after adopting the mitigation strategy, the RMS bias of the east, north and up components are improved about 19.95%, 17.89% and 23.07% compared to the original results, respectively. It is worth noting that this proposed method is also suitable for other GNSS, such as GLONASS and BDS, but the corresponding CNR model must be established simultaneously. 相似文献
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Pengbin Guo Jian Sun Shuling Hu Ju Xue 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(3):787-798
Pulsar navigation is a promising navigation method for high-altitude orbit space tasks or deep space exploration. At present, an important reason for restricting the development of pulsar navigation is that navigation accuracy is not high due to the slow update of the measurements. In order to improve the accuracy of pulsar navigation, an asynchronous observation model which can improve the update rate of the measurements is proposed on the basis of satellite constellation which has a broad space for development because of its visibility and reliability. The simulation results show that the asynchronous observation model improves the positioning accuracy by 31.48% and velocity accuracy by 24.75% than that of the synchronous observation model. With the new Doppler effects compensation method in the asynchronous observation model proposed in this paper, the positioning accuracy is improved by 32.27%, and the velocity accuracy is improved by 34.07% than that of the traditional method. The simulation results show that without considering the clock error will result in a filtering divergence. 相似文献
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全球导航卫星系统反射(GNSS-R)技术应用中需GNSS-R信号模拟器来测试反射信号接收机,以降低成本。为此,提出了一种基于双基雷达原理的全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)海面反射信号建模方法。首先,分析了GNSS-R双基雷达遥感原理,根据延迟和多普勒频率在海面的分布特点,选择海面的反射点,并计算相应反射单元的面积;然后,对散射系数进行了计算;最后,对多条反射信号的合路信号进行相关的仿真验证。验证结果表明:模拟的海面反射信号的相关功率曲线与ZV模型理论曲线的相关系数优于0.92,能够有效地用于GNSS海面反射信号的生成。 相似文献
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