共查询到11条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
低纬Pc3地磁脉动的多台观测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用长春、北京、兰州三个低纬地区台站的地磁脉动观测资料,对低纬地区(1.21≤L≤1.43)Pc3脉动的频谱特性和偏振特性做了对比分析,并对低纬Pc3脉动的激发机制和传播过程进行了讨论。 相似文献
2.
《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2020,65(7):1685-1700
Pc4 signatures for the year 2013, extracted from geomagnetic north–south and east–west components of induction coil magnetometer (LEMI 30) from low latitude station Desalpar (DSP), operated by Institute of Seismological Research (ISR), India have been investigated vis-à-vis the prevalent interplanetary parameters (IMF) as well as the geomagnetic activity indices. A clear dominance of Pc4-5 (467 events) over Pc3 (17 events) is observed. Local time variation of Pc4 shows a peak in the noon sector in both X and Y components. Our investigations show that the dominant peak frequency is 10 mHz at low latitude region. Correlations with solar wind and IMF parameters illustrate highest occurrence of Pc4 for a solar wind speed of 300–400 km/s and average IMF B field of 3–6 nT. The amplitude of Pc4s at DSP shows an increase with increasing solar wind speed, plasma density, solar wind dynamic pressure and average B field which is also reflected in the trend of frequency variation of these pulsations. We report that IMF clock angle at low latitude does not have influence on Pc4 occurrence. Based on the characteristics of these events, detected in latitudinally distributed stations from low and mid-latitudes from northern and southern hemisphere, we infer that modes were compressional, which could be driven by K-H instability or solar wind dynamic pressure, as compressional modes can propagate to low latitude with little attenuation. 相似文献
3.
R.N. Boroyev 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(1):302-308
In the present paper dependences of substorm activity on the solar wind velocity and southward component (Bz) of interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) during the main phase of magnetic storms, induced by the CIR and ICME events, is studied. Strong magnetic storms with close values of Dstmin?≈??100?±?10?nT are considered. For the period of 1979–2017 there are selected 26 magnetic storms induced by the CIR and ICME (MC?+?Ejecta) events. It is shown that for the CIR and ICME events the average value of the AE index (AEaver) at the main phase of magnetic storm correlates with the solar wind electric field. The highest correlation coefficient (r?=?0.73) is observed for the magnetic storms induced by the CIR events. It is found that the AEaver for magnetic storms induced by ICME events, unlike CIR events, increases with the growth of average value of the southward IMF Bz module. The analysis of dependence between the AEaver and average value of the solar wind velocity (Vswaver) during the main phase of magnetic storm shows that in the CIR events, unlike ICME, the AEaver correlates on the Vswaver. 相似文献
4.
利用卫星和地面台站的历史数据, 研究了中低纬电离层f0F2 对强行星际磁场南向翻转的响应. 结果表明, 行星际磁场南向翻转能引起电离层扰动式响应, 响应特性与纬度、季节和翻转时刻的地方时有关. 在中纬, 发生在夏分季和夜间的翻转能造成较强的电离层负响应, 其幅度随纬度的降低而变弱, 在恢复过程中存在不规则振荡; 在低纬, 南向翻转引起的电离层响应在夏分季较强, 在冬季则较弱, 且易被淹没在电离层自身的扰动中. 分析指出电离层最大负响应与翻转后南向磁场极大值之间有着较好的线性关系. 相似文献
5.
A.K. Singh Sandhya Mishra Raghvendra Singh 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
Waves in the Ultra Low Frequency (ULF) band owe their existence to solar wind turbulence and transport momentum and energy from the solar wind to the magnetosphere and farther down. Therefore an index based on ULF wave power could better characterize solar wind–magnetosphere interaction than KP, Dst, AE, etc. indices which described mainly quasi-study state condition of the system. We have shown that the ULF wave index accurately characterize relativistic electron dynamics in the magnetosphere as these waves are closely associated with circulation, diffusion and energization of relativistic electrons in the magnetosphere. High speed solar wind streams also act as a significant driver of activity in the Earth’s magnetosphere co-rotating interaction region and are responsible for geomagnetic activities. In the present paper, we have analyzed various cases related with very weak (quiet) days, weak days, storm days and eclipse events and discussed the utility of the ULF wave index to explain the magnetospheric dynamics and associated properties. We have tried to explain that the ULF wave index can equally be useful as a space weather parameter like the other indices. 相似文献
6.
M. Youssef A. Mahrous R. Mawad E. Ghamry M. Shaltout M. El-Nawawy A. Fahim 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
We have studied the effect of both solar magnetic polarity and the solar wind velocity on the Bz-component of the interplanetary magnetic field, IMFBz, for the minimum activity of the solar cycles 21, 22, 23 and 24. We made a statistical study of IMFBz in the first section which is considered as an extension of Lyatsky et al. (2003). They made a statistical study of IMFBz for two periods of minimum solar activity 22 and 23 related to 1985–1987 and 1995–1997 when the solar magnetic field had opposite polarity. Our results seem to be consistent with the results obtained by Lyatsky et al. (2003). We found that there is a dependence of IMFBz on the IMFBx and the solar magnetic polarity for the minimum periods of the selected four solar cycles. In addition, we found that there is a dependence of IMFBz on the solar wind velocity. 相似文献
7.
2000年7月空间大事件对地磁场产生了巨大影响,7月15日至18日发生大磁暴（K=9）.磁暴为急始型,在我国地区初相期变幅有200-300 nT,主相最大幅度有500-600nT,为多年来所罕见.在行星际磁场Bz由北向转向南向时,磁暴主相开始;南向分量达到最大值后大约2 h,地磁H分量达到最小值,恢复相开始.并且,这次磁暴与太阳风也存在一定的对应关系. 相似文献
8.
收集了Cluster卫星在2001-2005年间观测到的磁尾磁通量绳事件,并对磁通量绳(magnetic flux rope)形成及其内部磁场结构与行星际磁场(IMF)的关系作了统计研究.考虑磁通量绳被观测到时行星际磁场的条件,在所有73个磁通量绳事件中,行星际磁场By分量占有主导地位的事件有80%,且78%的事件具有与行星际磁场By分量相同方向的核心场.行星际磁场通过在磁层顶与地球磁场相互作用改变南北等离子体片内磁场相对方向,形成有利于磁通量绳形成的磁场位形,并且行星际磁场By分量的方向对磁通量绳内部核心场的方向具有决定性影响.从统计结果来看,磁通量绳的形成并不会依赖于行星际磁场Bz分量的方向. 相似文献
9.
关于ＩＭＦ北向分量特强时的太阳风－磁层－电离层耦合沈长寿,资民筠（北京大学地球物理系,１００８７１）（中国艺术研究院,北京）关键词行星际磁场,太阳风－磁层能量耦合函数为检验Ａｋａｓｏｆｕ提出的能量融合函数“’在ＢＺ强北向时能否反映太阳风与磁层扰动间的... 相似文献
10.
本文用磁暴期间最大αα指数考察了行星际磁场强度B及其扇形边界对地磁场的影响,根据。与B的线性关系提出了按B对磁暴进行分类,并统计了每类磁暴特性与相应的太阳风参数的特性,发现行星际磁场的两类扇形边界扫过地球后有不同的地磁效应。 相似文献
11.
行星际电场与Dst指数 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2
利用ACE卫星的太阳风及行星际磁场观测数据和相应时期的Dst指数,分析了行星际电场的Dst指数的相关关系,讨论了行星际电场作为研究磁层和太阳风相互作用的良好参数的物理机制。结果表明：行星际电场与Dst指数有很好的相关性,并且在强和中等地磁活动基间,存在显著的突变特征曲线;相对于V、V^2Bz、VB^2和ε,行星际电场的突变特征曲线更易识别;弱的扰动磁层背景状况和行星际磁场南向分量及电场晨昏分量的较大波动影响着磁暴的发展,使磁暴主相有多个发展阶段,从而增加磁暴的强度;对主相有多个发展阶段磁暴的研究有待进一步改善。 相似文献