Nonlinear filtering and time varying Schrodinger equation

Based on our previous work we have successfully reduced the nonlinear filtering problem for Yau filtering system to the time-varying Schrodinger equation. In order to solve the nonlinear filtering problem, one needs to solve the time-varying Schrodinger equation with an arbitrary initial condition. We then solve the time-varying Schrodinger equation by constructing the fundamental solution explicitly via a system of nonlinear ODES in case the potential is quadratic in state variables. This system of nonlinear ODES is solved explicitly by the power series method.     

Real-time trajectory optimization for powered planetary landings based on analytical shooting equations

Traditionally, numerical trajectory integration for shooting equation calculation and iterations for shooting with randomly guessed initial solutions deteriorate the real-time performance of indirect methods for on-board applications. In this study, the indirect method is improved to achieve real-time trajectory optimization of fuel-optimal powered planetary landings with the help of analytical shooting equation derivations and a practical homotopy technique. Specifically, the contributions of t...     

Chapman方程同伦分析方法求解研究

Chapman方程是再入领域的经典方程,适用于对航天器再入轨迹规律的研究,但难以得到其解析解,故提出利用同伦分析方法(HAM)求解Chapman方程解析解。将平衡滑翔再入近似解析解作为HAM的初始猜测解形式,并通过选取合适的辅助线性算子和基函数,得到Chapman方程在小升阻比下的同伦解。仿真结果表明,基于HAM得到的解析解与数值解能够很好地吻合,验证了该方法的有效性和精确性。     

An online data driven actor-critic-disturbance guidance law for missile-target interception with input constraints

In this article, we develop an online robust actor-critic-disturbance guidance law for a missile-target interception system with limited normal acceleration capability. Firstly, the missiletarget engagement is formulated as a zero-sum pursuit-evasion game problem. The key is to seek the saddle point solution of the Hamilton Jacobi Isaacs(HJI) equation, which is generally intractable due to the nonlinearity of the problem. Then, based on the universal approximation capability of Neural Networks(N...     

湍流大涡数值模拟进展

本文简要陈述湍流大涡数值模拟的原理、优点,着重讨论湍流大涡数值模拟方法的关键问题及其可能解决的途径,包括脉动的过滤、亚格子模型、近壁模型和标量湍流的大涡数值模拟中的特殊问题.文章强调大涡数值模拟中亚格子应力的本质是可解尺度湍流和不可解尺度湍流动量间的输运,并以作者最近提出的新型亚格子模型说明发展亚格子模型的正确途径.文章最后提出湍流大涡数值模拟近期需要迫切解决的问题和其他具有挑战性的方向.     

有限长度的过渡领域微槽道流动(-分析预测和试验的比较)

在连续介质和滑流区有限长度槽道内的稳定气流,通过整体质量守恒规律得到了沿槽道轴向的压力分布和质量流率的分析表达式.在过渡领域区,也提供了槽道流动压力分布的严格的动理学理论解.在Poiseuille流动的质量流率动理学理论解给定的情况下,压力分布的控制方程被证实是被前一作者从轴承润滑问题移植到解微槽道问题的退化Reynolds方程.同时得到了质量流率分析表达式,它们和现有试验数据的比较相符很好.     

低轨卫星对高轨卫星仅测角初轨计算方法

针对我国地面测站对高轨卫星监视能力缺乏的问题,提出一种低轨卫星对高轨卫星仅测角初轨计算方法。该算法引入天基跟踪坐标系,消除测距信息影响,建立仅测角观测方程;引入法向运动,增加摄动因素影响,建立扩展拉普拉斯动力学模型;推导分析观测模型和动力学模型的关系方程,将初轨计算问题转换为非线性方程求解问题,利用高斯全主元消去法完成方程求解。通过实战和仿真测角数据对方法进行检验,结果表明,该方法能利用仅测角数据对非合作目标进行初轨确定,精度在公里量级,可为我国地基监视系统提供补充参考。     

基于CFD高精度算法的雷电电磁场研究

雷电空间电磁场一直是电磁领域研究的热门，成熟的算法例如有限时域差分法（FDTD），传输线矩阵法（TLM）以及频域的矩量法（MoM）在计算雷电问题方面都有广泛的应用。由于计算流体力学（CFD）中的Euler方程与电磁学中的Maxwell方程有着相同的守恒形式，而且采用间断伽辽金方法（DG）已经在流场问题上得到广泛的尝试，因此引入了基于计算流体力学的DG方法来离散时域Maxwell方程，并采用网格分区并行技术加速计算，使用基于DG的圆球雷达散射截面积（RCS）算例进行测试，数值结果一致表明DG算法在求解电磁场问题上的可行性，之后通过计算一段近场雷电通道的电场分布并与解析解、某算法仿真解对比，数据基本吻合，说明该方法适合于雷电电磁场的计算。     

Finite-dimensional filters with nonlinear drift. XV. New directmethod for construction of universal finite-dimensional filter

We consider the explicit solution of Duncan-Mortensen-Zakai (DMZ) equation for the finite-dimensional filtering system. We show that under certain conditions, the nonlinear filtering system can be solved explicitly with an arbitrary initial condition by solving a system of ordinary differential equations and a Kolmogorov-type equation. Let n be the dimension of state space. We show that we need only n sufficient statistics in order to solve the DMZ equation     

Maximization of the lift coefficient of airfoils equipped with active flow control devices

We state and solve an optimization problem of finding a shape of airfoils with a separation-free flow about them that are characterized by the external flow part extraction and propulsive jet ejection to achieve the maximum lift coefficient. An approach to this problem solution is based on the theory of inverse boundary-value problems of aerohydrodynamics. The initial problem with limitations is reduced by the penalty function method to a problem of unconditional optimization, the solution of which is obtained by the conjugate gradient method. The examples of constructing such airfoils with a separation-free flow about them are presented and the conclusions are made that it is rational to use the flow control devices to increase the lift coefficient. The results of numerical calculations are compared with data obtained in the Fluent CFD software.     

自适应变搜索域遗传算法及其在发动机模型中的应用

针对发动机数学模型中非线性方程插值解法的不足,提出非线性方程自适应变搜索域遗传算法解法。论文详细分析了方程求解转化为遗传算法优化的数学描述、依据方程解临域特征的自适应变搜索域机理及算法的具体实现技术。实例计算与发动机仿真结果说明:所设计的变搜索域遗传算法可作为通用的非线性方程解法,相比较于简单遗传算法,能成倍提高计算效率;替代插值解法应用于发动机模型,可有效提高模型的收敛性。     

Multiple target angle tracking using sensor array outputs

The use of the output of an array of sensors to track multiple independently moving targets is reported. The output of each sensor in the array is the sum of signals received from each of the targets. The results of direction-of-arrival estimation by eigenvalue analysis are extended to derive a recursive procedure based on a matrix quadratic equation. The solution of this matrix quadratic equation is used to provide updated target positions. A linear approximation method for estimating the solution of the matrix equation is presented. The algorithm is demonstrated by the simulated tracking of two targets. The main advantage of the algorithm is that a closed-form solution for updating the target angle estimates has been obtained. Also, its application is straightforward, and the data association problem due to uncertainty in the origin of the measurements is avoided. However, it requires the inversion of an N×N as well as other linear operations, so that the computational burden becomes substantial as N becomes very large     

纤维增强复合材料币状I型裂纹桥联问题

利用平面等效方法，将轴对称币状裂纹问题转化平面裂纹问题，由此给出复合材料内币状Ⅰ型裂纹的桥联积分控制方程。对权函数法应用于求解币状裂纹问题的可行性提出质疑，并给出修正的建议。然后对币状Ⅰ型裂纹桥联问题给予了断裂力学分析。利用一种新的分段插值方法求解了桥联积分控制方程。针对该积分程提出了一种近似分析解法，其结果与数值结果符合得相当好。     

Analysis of generalized guidance laws for homing missiles

It is shown that the optimal guidance problem can be handled as a Bolza-type problem which can be solved by straightforward calculation. The solution proves to be different from that given by Yang, et al. (1989) and is verified to be a minimum performance index solution. Also presented is an alternate unified approach to the solution of the nonlinear system of differential equation of the generalized proportional navigation law discussed earlier by Yang, et al. This unified equation has been solved for all the different cases of proportional navigation for which closed-form solutions have been published by earlier authors     

基于改进模糊c-均值数据预处理方法的研究

在数据预处理过程中模糊c-均值对初值的设定非常敏感,如果初值设置不好容易陷入局部最优解。提出了用减法聚类对模糊c-均值进行初值设定的方法,并把其应用到了模糊规则的生成过程中,通过实验可知应用此种方法不但可以得到全局最优解,加快收敛速度而且不必事先给定聚类个数,所以这是一种行之有效的数据预处理方法。     

随机恒速运动目标的搜索方程及持续探测概率

根据目标位置的初始分布和速度分布,给出了随机恒速运动目标在任意时刻位置和速度分布密度函数。定义了探测函数、目标存在和探测不成功的联合概率密度函数和目标存活概率函数,建立了基于目标速度分布的搜索方程并给出了其特征迹线解。在目标初始分布和速度分布均为圆正态分布条件下,分析了搜索方程特征迹线的基本特征和持续探测发现概率积分域的形态。给出了一个以直升机吊放声纳探测潜艇为背景的持续探测发现概率的算例,算例表明,对随机恒速运动目标持续探测的发现概率,与对静止目标进行持续探测的发现概率相似,服从时间的指数规律。     

An improved imaging algorithm for spaceborne MAPs sliding spotlight SAR with high-resolution wide-swath capability

Conventional synthetic aperture radar(SAR) systems cannot achieve both highresolution and wide-swath imaging simultaneously.This problem can be mitigated by employing multiple-azimuth-phases(MAPs) technology for spaceborne sliding spotlight SAR systems.However, traditional imaging algorithms have met challenges to process the data accurately, due to range model error, MAPs data reconstruction problem, high-order cross-coupling phase error and variation of Doppler parameters along the azimuth direction.Therefore, an improved imaging algorithm is proposed for solving the above problems.Firstly, a modified hyperbolic range equation(MHRE) is proposed by introducing a cubic term into the traditional hyperbolic range equation(THRE).And two curved orbit correction methods are derived based on the proposed range model.Then, a MAPs sliding spotlight data reconstruction method is introduced, which solves the spectral aliasing problem by a de-rotation operation.Finally, high-order cross-coupling phases and variation of Doppler parameters are analyzed and the corresponding compensation methods are proposed.Simulation results for point-target scene are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

随机运动目标区域持续探测概率的近似模型

研究了随机运动目标区域持续探测的探测概率描述和计算问题。定义了探测函数及目标存在和探测不成功的联合概率密度函数,推导了基于速度分布密度的搜索方程和基于特征迹线的方程的解。鉴于在搜索理论应用中难以获得时变的速度分布,以及搜索方程精确解的复杂性,提出了基于初始速度分布密度的对随机恒速运动目标的一个近似的搜索方程,给出了探测概率的解,并以直升机吊放声纳的一次探测过程,进行了算例仿真。     

轴对称喷管内外流场与结构温度场耦合计算

利用有限体积的对流项二次迎风插值格式和重整化群(RNG)k-ε湍流模型,二层增强型壁面函数,同时利用球形谐波法考虑热辐射的影响,以灰气体加权模型(WSGGM)确定气体介质的辐射性质,求解N-S方程、热传导方程、考虑吸收-发射性气体介质的辐射传输方程。采用流固耦合的流动与换热模型,流场与结构温度场互为边界条件交换数据,实现了流场解算与温度场解算的耦合数值分析。采用此计算模型对静止的轴对称收-扩喷管进行了数值模拟,计算得到的喷管壁温与试验数据吻合良好。在此基础上,进一步开展了巡航状态下轴对称收-扩喷管内外流场与结构温度场的耦合数值研究。     

用试验数据修正刚度矩阵

讨论用试验数据修正刚度矩阵的问题。依据特征方程、刚度矩阵的对称性和半正定性,利用代数特征值反问题的理论和方法,研究了这个问题解的存在性和唯一性,提出了修正刚度矩阵的一个新方法。用这个方法修正的刚度矩阵不仅满足特征方程,而且是唯一的对称半正定矩阵。