Improved DC/AC interface inverter for high-frequency spaceapplications

A DC/AC interface inverter for a high-frequency space power distribution system that uses dual asymmetrical resonant bridges is examined. Compared to the conventional approach in which two symmetrical bridges are used, the asymmetrical bridges arrangement offers better use of the installed kVA rating and efficiency of the inverter system. A simplified approach for modeling the inverter system in steady-state is presented, and a criteria to select the resonant components is given. A detailed simulation is performed for the following: a symmetrical inverter system with a resistive load, an asymmetrical inverter system with a resistive load, and an asymmetrical inverter system with the type-1A AC/DC converter load     

基于60°坐标系的两电平和NPC型三电平逆变器SVPWM算法研究

针对传统两电平逆变器空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)中大量三角函数运算以及输出电压谐波含量高的问题,研究了基于60°坐标系的SVPWM算法,深入分析了60°坐标系下两电平和二极管钳位型(NPC)三电平逆变器SVPWM的设计方法。通过MATLAB/Simulink软件的仿真研究,验证了基于60°坐标系的NPC型三电平逆变器SVPWM算法能够避免复杂的三角函数运算,同时减少了输出电压谐波含量,使输出电压波形更加正弦。     

Integrated electro-hydraulic system modeling and analysis

The technical approach for the development of the computer model of an integrated electro-hydraulic system is presented. As an example, the development of the computer model of the Space Shuttle Electric Auxiliary Power Unit (EAPU) is discussed. The integrated model consists of power source, electric power distribution and control (EPD&C), and mechanical and hydraulic loads. The modeling and analysis results, model interface issues, EPD&C interactions with the power sources, and EPD&C interaction with the electro-hydraulic load are discussed . The selected computer tool facilitates the development of "submodel" corresponding to the subsystem in the integrated system. This modeling approach and the models developed for EAPU can be generalized and adapted for the detailed modeling, simulation, and analysis of other aerospace and commercial electro-mechanical systems     

Determination of the Number of Cells in a Stepped Sine Wave Inverter for Equal Charge Transfer

The synthesis of an inverter sine wave output voltage by a staircase wave shape of low level voltage sources (cells) is accomplished by combining the cells in series at specific time intervals. Different cells of the inverter are then connected to the load for different time durations which results in unequal discharging of the cells. In order for the cells to transfer equal charge during the system operation, each voltage step should consist of a different number of cells in a parallel combination (module), the number of which depends on the time along the wave shape. The number of cells in each module is determined from the circuit current analysis and the appropriate switching time intervals, and is performed for a resistive and an inductive load. This number depends on the number of inverter voltage steps, the cell internal resistance, and the type of the load. The proper number of cells in the modules ensures identical state of charge of the cells, and equal cell recharging, and simplifies cell inspection, maintenance, and replacement.     

一种单相光伏并网逆变器改进预测电流控制算法

光伏并网逆变器传统预测电流控制算法由于采样与计算延时会造成差一拍控制,使得逆变器并网电流不能很好地跟踪目标电流,同时逆变器滤波电感模型值与实际值有误差时会造成并网电流谐波大,还可能导致系统不稳定。为克服这些不足,提出了一种改进的预测电流控制方法,可提前一个采样周期对并网逆变器输出电压进行预测,同时利用递推最小二乘法对电感参数进行在线辩识。仿真和试验结果表明所提方法有效提高了逆变器并网电流对目标电流的跟踪精度,减小了并网电流的谐波分量,提高了由逆变器进网的电能的质量。     

人机系统的计算机动态图形模拟

介绍了开发的人－机－环境系统模拟软件MMES的几何建模方法和动态图形显示方法。用实体造型方法建立机器的几何模型,用Bezier曲面表示人体的几何外形。对在整体坐标中测得的人体表面数据进行坐标转换,用各肢体的局部坐标系下的数据表示肢体。将各肢体定义为图形物体,并按一定的次序显示,在SGI工作站上实现了人体系统的动态图形模拟。     

Current Injected Equivalent Circuit Approach to Modeling Switching DC-DC Converters

A new current injected equivalent circuit approach (CIECA) to modeling switching dc-dc converter power stages is developed, which starts with the current injected approach and results in either a set of equations which completely describe input and out-put properties or an equivalent linear circuit model valid at small signal, low frequency levels. This approach to modeling switching dc-dc converter power stages has the merits but not the demerits of both the electronic equivalent circuit state space average approach and the current injected control type approach, namely, 1) the modeling is very clear and is simple whether the converter operates in continuous or discontinuous inductor conduction modes, 2) the modeling results in an equivalent circuit which is very close to the actual converter, and 3) the equivalent circuit can be used directly in the computer for theoretical predictions like SPICE, etc.     

功率MOSFET逆变器在VSCF电源中的应用

 以用于交直交飞机VSCF电源系统的SPWM逆变器作为研究对象。利用数字计算机对自然采样SPWM过程进行了数值分析,得到SPWM逆变器输出电压频谱与脉宽调制参数(M、N)之间的关系。同时,数值分析考虑了GTR存贮时间t_s和导通延迟时间t_0对SRWM频谱的影响。选择新型功率开关器件—功率MOSFET构成小容量VSCF电源的逆变器。并给出两种高效、可靠的功率MQSFET栅极驱动电路及逆变器的试验特性,     

动态数据建模中时间序列采样间隔的研究

动态数据建模认为,平稳连续随机过程是白噪声激励相应的线性时不变连续时间系统的输出,为便于计算机处理,需要确定对连续随机过程进行采样的采样间隔,通常人们采用仙农采样定理来对待。文中阐述了对动态数据建模中时间序列采样的问题,用多项式插值的采样理论进行了研究,指出在动态数据建模中,若要使从连续时间随机过程到离散时间序列的统计特性得到保持,采样频率应大于系统最大极点自然频率的6倍。     

面向Agent的CGF智能行为建模技术研究

在分析了军事作战等复杂系统仿真中行为建模的作用和特点的基础上,提出了一种基于智能体(Agent)的建模与仿真方法。综合论述了在计算机生成兵力(CGF)中基于Agent的智能行为建模技术,并阐述了基于多Agent技术的作战仿真系统的研究方向。     

一种改进的LCL并网逆变器控制方法的研究

LCL型滤波器相对于L型滤波器对交流侧电流中的高频谐波有更强的抑制能力,因此也越来越多地被用于逆变器中。研究了在独立工作模式和并网逆变模式间的切换过程中如何做到无扰动切换。在独立和并网逆变两种模式下分别对空载电压和并网电流直接控制。在对比传统电压电流控制情况下, 对电压电流控制进行改进。通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真平台,建立了LCL型滤波的逆变器并网模型,仿真分析证明了可行性。     

一种新型航空静止变流器的研究

 提出了一种新型的航空静止变流器方案, 采用分布式电能变换技术, 系统由规格统一、种类有限的印刷线路板构成, 没有高压功率器件, 可以克服目前静止变流器技术能量集中变换和结构复杂等缺点。变流器由4 个推挽正激变换器和4 级级联逆变器组成。分析了系统的工作原理和控制方案。研制的原理样机验证了该静止变流器具有效率高、输出波形质量好、可靠性高、工程实现简便等特点。     

Novel AC-DC and DC-DC converters with a diode-capacitor multiplier

This paper presents a transformerless ac-dc and or dc-dc converter with a high output voltage multiplicity, which contains only one switch. The converter consists of an inverter and a diode-capacitor multiplier (DCM) and provides a voltage gain equal to double the number of multiplier steps. In the case of ac-dc conversion the proposed converter offers a practically unit power factor and provides a sine wave input current. The analysis of the steady state as well as the transient behavior of the DCM is given and simplified equivalent circuits are proposed. The prototype of the DCM has been built and tested to show the validity of the proposed converter. The theoretical analysis, the computer simulation results, and the experimental testing results are in good agreement.     

Novel single-stage half-bridge series-resonant buck-boost inverter

A novel single-stage half-bridge series-resonant buck-boost inverter (HB-SRBBI) is proposed. The main attribute of the novel inverter topology is the fact that it generates an ac output voltage larger or lower than the dc input one, depending on the instantaneous duty cycle. This property is not found in the classical voltage source inverter (VST), which produces an ac output instantaneous voltage always lower than the dc input voltage. The proposed inverter circuit topology provides the main switch for turn-on at zero-current-switching (ZCS) by an auxiliary resonant cell built before the output choke. A state-space averaging approach is employed to analyze the system. A design example of 500 W ac/dc inverter is examined to assess the inverter performance and it provides high power efficiency above 90.7% under the rated power.     

基于SVPWM和模糊PI参数自整定的Z源逆变器并网研究

相比于传统的电压/电流型逆变器,Z源逆变器能实现升降压变换的功能,同时桥臂不需要死区时间,变换器可靠性更高。在传统SVPWM调制方法里,通过在零矢量中插入直通状态(同一桥臂同时导通),使其应用在逆变器中。Z源逆变器在实现更好交流输出的同时,实现了对直流侧电压任意倍数的升压。对于Z源逆变器传统的控制策略是采用电压外环和电流内环构成的双环PI控制,但双环PI控制无法达到较高的控制精度并且并网电流谐波畸变率较高。针对PI控制的局限性,提出了模糊PI控制器。该控制器利用模糊控制技术,根据误差大小对PI参数进行实时在线调整,从而满足最优的性能要求。通过仿真研究,试验结果证实了所提方法的有效性和正确性。     

开关点预置三相四线SPWM逆变器研究

脉宽调制型交直交变速恒频电源采用开关点预置SPWM逆变器,该逆变器由三相桥,交流滤波器,中点形成变压器及控制、驱动电路组成。绝缘栅双极性晶体管是一种新型的电力电子器件;应用该器件为功率器件,研制了一套15kVA开关点预置SPWM逆变器。由于对电路各个部分均进行了充分分析和优化设计,实际制作的逆变器具有较小的体积、重量,并具有优越的电性能。     

Design Rules for Adaptive Arrays

The concepts of "equivalent linear arrays" and "minimum effective spacing" can be used to simplify the analysis of planar adaptive arrays. The resulting design rules permit the rapid determination of array configurations without the need for computer modeling.     

Adaptive field-oriented control of an IM using predictive control

A novel adaptive control algorithm for the field-oriented control of a CSI-fed induction machine is presented. It includes an adaptive flux model for determining the position and magnitude of the rotor field vector, which avoids the need to obtain the orientation and magnitude of the flux for purposes of feedback. This online estimation of field vector requires the measurements of stator voltage and rotor speed. The algorithm has been tested by simulating the machine using a digital computer. The controller perform well, and the machine parameters are estimated with reasonable accuracy. The controller has a self-adjusting mechanism and adjusts itself to any variation of machine parameters during operation. It can be applied to any machine and requires no tuning. The scheme is being tested on a machine inverter setup controlled by a microcomputer     

MARC-a system for simulation and visualization of space missionscenarios

MARC (modeling, animation, rendering, and compositing), a system using advanced computer graphics and animation techniques for spacecraft mission simulation, is described. The MARC system provides capabilities for generating complex models of both man-made and natural phenomena. The system models orbital dynamics of terrestrial satellites, supports solid models for the Earth, Sun, and Moon, and simulates the dynamics of terrestrial satellites for arbitrary elliptical orbits. A stellar background including magnitudes and spectral types is generated. The elements of the MARC system, including object modeling tools, orbital animation techniques, the rendering system used to compute individual frames, and the compositing techniques used, are discussed. The software architecture of the MARC system and the hardware used to support the system are described     

A 20 kHz hybrid resonant power source for the space station

A hybrid resonant inverter system is presented that satisfies the steady-state operating requirements of a power source for the proposed International Space Station mobile servicing system. The steady-state behavior of the inverter was analyzed and a method is described for optimizing the design of the resonant network. The performance characteristics such as the total harmonic distortion of the output voltage, RMS output voltage, and the inverter efficiency are presented. The hybrid resonant inverter system maintains an excellent efficiency over varying output-load demand