共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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本文根据异质推进剂的特点,提出了含氧流动热气体点燃Ap复合推进剂的一维气相点火模型。模型中详细考察了点火过程中推进剂表面的分解过程和气相区的化学动力学过程,并利用有限差分法直接求解点火过程的控制方程,获得了点火延迟时间t_(ig)随燃烧室压力P变化的关系,固相区和气相区的温度分布,以及参加反应的各种化学组分在气相区的分布。t_(ig)随P变化的理论计算结果与实验测定曲线比较接近。对于深入研究点火问题有一定参考价值。利用本模型和计算方法还可以从理论上预示其它各种参数对Ap推进剂点火延迟的影响。 相似文献
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为研究点火元器件加热区域受限下固体微推力器的局部点火过程,通过数值模拟手段,基于流固耦合传热模型和局部网格重构技术建立了推力器局部点火模型,研究了常压环境下的固体微推力器点火过程,分析了点火过程中推力器内燃气的流动和传热特性,并结合仿真所得推力-时间曲线与全表面点火模型和Jongkwang Lee提出的局部点火模型进行了对比。仿真结果表明,随着推进剂产生燃气往未燃推进剂表面的热反馈,推进剂燃面逐渐扩大。点火过程中喷喉燃气流速未达到声速,外界反压使微喷管内产生逆压梯度,导致喷管扩张段内出现边界层分离。由于喷管扩张段后部逆压梯度随时间增大,喷管扩张段后部回流相应加剧,从而增强了壁面表面的对流换热和燃气主流的动能耗散。模型的推力上升趋势与实际情况更加吻合。 相似文献
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本文通过试验,对点火过程的点火延迟、火焰传播及充填燃烧室阶段,进行了直观的判定和分析。并提出了点火器特性与发动机尺寸关系、点火器相对于推进剂表面距离关系的最佳点火尺寸及点火尺寸效应问题。文中还叙述了点火过程的各阶段与P=f(t)曲线中压力梯度变化的对应关系。 相似文献
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为研究隔层式双脉冲发动机Ⅰ脉冲尾部点火过程对隔层和Ⅱ脉冲药柱结构完整性的影响,以雷诺时均Navier-Stokes方程、k-ωSST湍流模型和固体推进剂热传导方程为基础,基于耦合传热方法建立推进剂点火与燃烧加质模型,同时结合流固耦合方法,详细分析了点火过程中燃气的非定常流动特性以及燃气冲击作用下隔层和Ⅱ脉冲药柱结构的力学特性。计算结果表明,尾部点火药气体喷射入药柱后端内孔和翼槽内形成回流区,导致翼槽侧表面首先点燃,同时迅速产生了二次着火点,加快了火焰传播过程,提高了升压速率;点火过程中燃烧室内初始低温气体被挤压至燃烧室头部,并与高温燃气持续相互作用,引起燃烧室头部压力剧烈振荡;点火冲击过程中,隔层表面压力差距较大,隔层外表面上等效应力最大值为3.7MPa,最大总变形量达10.1mm。 相似文献
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本文根据实际固体火箭发动机的工作特点,以Summerfield.M的气相点火理论为基础,建立了用炽热含氧流动气体点燃复合固体推进剂的气相点火模型;并从该模型中导出了计算复合推进剂点火延迟时间的解析表达式((28)式);本文还认为:对于大多数复合推进剂(指以过氯酸铵为氧化剂)来说,是气相反应控制点火过程,因为利用炽热气体点火时,燃气的压力和氧化剂浓度是影响点火过程的主要因素。这一结论为如何调整点火器的设计参数,改进火箭发动机的点火性能指出了方向。 相似文献
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采用CO2激光器、高速摄像机和红外热像仪等设备研究了NEPE推进剂激光辐照下点火燃烧过程和推进剂表面温度分布,分析了激光热流密度对点火延迟时间的影响以及NEPE推进剂对激光卸载的动态响应。结果表明:增大激光热流密度可以减小点火延迟时间,当热流密度小于6.7×105W·m-2时,点火延迟时间随热流密度的增大而显著减小,而热流密度大于该值时,点火延迟时间随热流密度的增大而变化微小。激光辐照对NEPE推进剂的燃烧有显著影响,使火焰明亮并伴有大量火花,推进剂表面的温度大大提高。激光卸载后,推进剂表面温度并未立即下降,而是在短暂的迟滞后跌落,随后又出现小幅度的缓慢上升。 相似文献
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《Aerospace Science and Technology》2007,11(1):33-38
Two different approaches are used in this work to reduce the burning times of aluminium particles with the ultimate goal to improve the performances of solid propellants. One method is to coat the micro-sized particles by nickel, and the second is to decrease the particle sizes to nano-metric scales.A thin coating of Ni on the surface of Al particles can prevent their agglomeration and at the same time facilitates their ignition, thus increasing the efficiency of aluminized propellants. In this work, ignition and burning of single Ni-coated Al particles are investigated using an electrodynamic levitation setup and laser heating of the particles. The levitation experiments are used to measure the particle ignition delay time and burning time at different Ni contents in the particles.Decreasing the size of Al particles increases their specific surface, and hence decreases the burning time of the same mass of particles. In this investigation, a cloud of Al nano-particles formed in a combustion tube is ignited by an electric spark. The cloud experiments are used to measure comparative flame front propagation velocities for different Al particle sizes with and without organic coating.The results and their analysis show that both methods reduce the Al burning time. Ni coating reduces significantly the ignition time of micro-sized Al particles and hence the total burning time compared to non-coated particles. Nano-sized particle clouds burn faster than micro-sized Al particle clouds. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(5):523-534
Reduced order models for ignition analysis can offer insights into ignition processes and facilitate the combustor optimization. In this study, a Pairwise Mixing-Reaction (PMR) model is formulated to model the interaction between the flame particle and the surrounding cell mixture during Lagrangian flame particle tracking. Specifically, the model accounts for the two-way coupling of mass and energy between the flame particle and the surrounding shell layer by modelling the corresponding turbulent mixing, chemical reaction and evaporation process if present. The state of a flame particle, e.g., burnt, hot gas or extinguished, is determined based on particle temperature. This model can properly describe the ignition process with a spark kernel being initiated in a nonflammable region, which is of practical importance in certain turbine engines and has not been rigorously accounted for by the existing models based on the estimation of local Karlovitz number. The model is integrated into an ignition probability analysis platform and is demonstrated for a methane/air bluff-body flame with the flow and fuel/air mixing characteristics being extracted from a non-reacting simulation. The results show that for the spark location being at the extreme fuel-lean outer shear layer of the recirculation zone, PMR can yield ignition events with a significant number of active flame particles. The mechanisms for the survival of the initial flame particles and the entrainment of the survived flame particles into the recirculation zone are analyzed. The results also show that the ignition probability map from PMR agrees well with the experimental observation: a high ignition probability in the shear layer of the recirculation zone near the mean stoichiometric surface, and low ignition probabilities inside the recirculation zone and the top stagnation region of the recirculation zone. The parametric study shows that the predicted shape of the ignition progress factor and ignition probability is in general insensitive to the model parameters and the model is adequate for quantifying the regions with high ignition probabilities. 相似文献