系留气球纵向稳定性分析

系留气球是一种应用广泛的空中平台。其运动特性是球体和系留缆绳两者的复合,总体气动布局、系留缆绳参数及风场环境对其稳定性影响非常显著,运动模态不同于一般飞行器。本文通过对球体和系留缆绳的受力特性分析,建立了其纵向运动学方程及其运动学方程的求解方法,分析了在不同风场环境下的运动模态,并数值仿真了在阵风作用下球体和系留缆绳的动态响应特性。     

航空发动机结构参数和非结构参数不确定系统鲁棒H∞输出反馈控制

分析了航空发动机混合不确定性系统的鲁棒稳定性和鲁棒性能;引入结构奇异值μ综合法,研究了结构参数和非结构参数混合摄动下的鲁棒H∞输出反馈控制;对航空发动机不确定性系统设计的控制器在双转子涡喷发动机气动热力学非线性模型上。      

Robust dynamic output feedback control for switched polytopic systems under asynchronous switching

The robust controller design problem for switched polytopic systems under asynchronous switching is addressed.These systems exist in many aviation applications, such as dynamical systems involving rapid variations.A switched polytopic system is established to describe the highly maneuverable technology vehicle within the full flight envelope and a robust dynamic output feedback control method is designed for the switched polytopic system.Combining the Lyapunov-like function method and the average dwell time method, a sufficient condition is derived for the switched polytopic system with asynchronous switching and data dropout to be globally,uniformly and asymptotically stable in terms of linear matrix inequality.The robust dynamic output feedback controller is then applied to the highly maneuverable technology vehicle to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.The simulation results show that the angle of attack tracking performance is acceptable over the time history and the control surface responses are all satisfying along the full flight trajectory.     

电动力绳系离轨系统电流与拉力混合展开控制

电动力绳系离轨系统是一种典型的空间碎片主动消除技术,本文针对电动力绳离轨系统在初始阶段展开的控制问题,仅通过调节有限的系绳张力与电流,不依赖其他推进器,将导电系绳释放至期望长度并抑制系绳的摆动。首先,采用倾斜偶极子地磁场模型,建立考虑系绳质量的近地轨道二体电动力绳系卫星系统动力学模型;其次,在系绳张力与电流存在约束的条件下,采用反步法结合抗饱和辅助函数解决控制输入受限问题,并引入动态尺度广义逆实现了欠驱动电动力绳系统展开稳定控制问题;然后,应用Lyapunov稳定性定理证明了其闭环系统的稳定性;最后,在MATLAB/SIMULINK平台上进行了仿真验证。结果表明：通过调节系绳张力与电流,可以将系绳释放到指定位置,同时控制输入满足约束条件。     

Nonlinear Adaptive Robust Force Control of Hydraulic Load Simulator

This paper deals with the high performance force control of hydraulic load simulator. Many previous works for hydraulic force control are based on their linearization equations, but hydraulic inherent nonlinear properties and uncertainties make the conventional feedback proportional-integral-derivative control not yield to high-performance requirements. In this paper, a nonlinear system model is derived and linear parameterization is made for adaptive control. Then a discontinuous projection-based nonlinear adaptive robust force controller is developed for hydraulic load simulator. The proposed controller constructs an asymptotically stable adaptive controller and adaptation laws, which can compensate for the system nonlinearities and uncertain parameters. Meanwhile a well-designed robust controller is also developed to cope with the hydraulic system uncertain nonlinearities. The controller achieves a guaranteed transient performance and final tracking accuracy in the presence of both parametric uncertainties and uncertain nonlinearities; in the absence of uncertain nonlinearities, the scheme also achieves asymptotic tracking performance. Simulation and experiment comparative results are obtained to verify the high-performance nature of the proposed control strategy and the tracking accuracy is greatly improved.     

Compound Control for Hydraulic Flight Motion Simulator

The design of a compound control is presented for the servo system of hydraulic flight motion simulator, which suffers from highly nonlinear dynamics, large parameter time-variation and severe load coupling among channels. The compound control is composed of a robust feedback controller and a feedforward compensator. The design aim is to achieve high tracking performance even in the presence of considerable uncertainty, external disturbance and load coupling among channels. Toward this aim the feedback controller for rejecting perturbation and disturbance is designed by using μ synthesis optimization technique and the feedforward compensator for compensating time lag of dynamic system is established based on the basic idea of zero phase error tracking. To validate the proposed control strategy, simulations and experiments are implemented, and show that the resulting system is highly robust against model perturbation and possesses excellent capability of suppressing the load coupling and improving the tracking performance.     

水下重力匹配定位算法综述

随着重力测量和水下导航技术的发展,惯性/重力匹配导航技术因其精度高、自主性强和航时长等优点,已成为水下自主导航的重要研究方向。惯性/重力匹配导航系统主要由惯性导航系统、重力实时测量、海洋重力场背景图和重力匹配定位算法构成。重力匹配定位算法通过将实时测量的重力异常值与构建的重力场背景图进行匹配,得到水下运载体当前时刻的位置信息,是惯性/重力匹配导航技术的核心。本文详细介绍了重力匹配算法的技术发展现状,重点分析了具有代表性的ICCP算法、SITAN算法、矢量匹配算法及其衍生算法,并对惯性/重力匹配水下自主导航技术的未来发展进行了展望。     

Review on ultra-lightweight flapping-wing nano air vehicles:Artificial muscles,flight control mechanism,and biomimetic wings

Flying insects are capable of flapping their wings to provide the required power and control forces for flight. A coordinated organizational system including muscles, wings, and control architecture plays a significant role, which provides the sources of inspiration for designing flapping-wing vehicles. In recent years, due to the development of micro-and meso-scale manufacturing technologies, advances in components technologies have directly led to a progress of smaller Flapping-Wing Nano Air V...     

Autonomous Control Reconfiguration of Aerospace Vehicle Based on Control Effectiveness Estimation

未来空天飞行器跨空天两域飞行,要求有较高的自主性以适应由故障和环境变化带来的不确定因素。针对空天飞行器的不确定性,提出了自主控制重构方案。研究了线性模型的时变控制效益的估计方法,提出并证明了效益矩阵可估计的充分条件,给出了相应的算法并证明了其收敛性和对噪声的鲁棒性;提出了基于线性规划和模糊逻辑的控制分配算法,通过冗余效应器实现了不确定条件下的自主控制重构。系统集成和仿真结果分析验证了方案和算法的有效性。     

无人直升机飞行控制系统设计

基于直升机非线性动力学方程 ,在简化悬停和低速飞行模态的推力扭矩模型的基础之上 ,用多变量线性鲁棒控制、遗传模糊控制和非线性跟踪控制等 3种不同方法 ,设计了飞行控制系统 ,并通过各种飞行仿真验证了飞行控制性能 ,分析与比较了这 3种方法的特点     

无人机空中加油自主会合的制导与控制

针对无人机空中加油的自主会合问题,进行了相应制导律和非线性控制器的设计。通过改进的带角度约束的三维比例制导律实现对航向角的控制,以协调转弯的方式将航迹角指令转化为姿态角指令。基于无人机六自由度的动力学模型,针对无人机的姿态控制,采用时标分离的方法设计了慢子系统和快子系统,并对这两个子系统分别进行动态逆控制设计。同时,基于滑模控制的方法设计了满足自主会合要求的速度控制律。在保证无人机飞行稳定的基础上,实现了对控制和制导指令的精确跟踪。仿真结果表明,所设计的制导律和控制律能够实现无人机空中加油的自主会合,具有良好的动态特性。     

吸气式高超声速飞行器鲁棒非奇异Terminal滑模反步控制

针对含有参数摄动、外界干扰的吸气式高超声速飞行器弹性模型,设计了一种基于新型非线性干扰观测器的Terminal滑模反步控制器。将考虑弹性模态的飞行器纵向模型表示为严格反馈形式,在传统反步法的基础上采用非奇异快速Terminal滑模控制俯仰角与俯仰角速率,优化了反步法的控制结构,并实现了系统的有限时间收敛。基于跟踪微分器设计了一种新型非线性干扰观测器,并与本文所提滑模反步方法相结合,通过对包括虚拟控制量微分信号在内的不确定性进行估计与补偿,进一步提高了控制器的鲁棒性,同时解决了"微分膨胀"问题。基于Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了系统的跟踪误差于有限时间收敛至零。仿真结果表明,该控制器在存在不确定性的情况下,可以实现对参考输入的稳定跟踪。     

基于刚度优化的绳牵引并联支撑系统力/位混合控制

针对应用于风洞试验的八绳牵引并联支撑系统高性能运动控制问题,开展绳索张力实时优化与力/位混合控制技术研究。基于动态试验需求和系统刚度矩阵,选择主刚度加权和最大为目标函数,将其转化为线性规划问题,采用二维凸多边形张力可行域顶点法进行实时求解,并根据绳索张力变化约束进一步提出连续可行域,确保解的连续性,实现其优化分布;设计一种基于电机转角和绳索张力反馈的力/位混合控制策略,其中位姿控制环采用计算力矩法,并利用实际绳索张力补偿惯性力和非线性力等,进而开展稳定性分析。以风洞试验中典型的推力模拟、俯仰振荡等线位移和角运动轨迹为例,在原理样机上开展控制验证实验。研究结果表明该控制策略能够实现对末端飞行器模型位姿和绳索张力的有效跟踪,且具有较高的精度和良好的稳定性,可以为绳牵引并联支撑在风洞动态试验中的应用提供技术支持。     

罗兰-C导航系统地面台站信号模拟器设计

针对罗兰-C远程导航系统机载设备在机务内场利用ATE系统进行定检测试时无信号模拟器的状况,研制了一种罗兰-C系统地面台站信号模拟器。该模拟器具有较强的使用环境适应性,既可通过GPIB接口进行程控操作,又可通过控制面板进行手动操作。本文分析了该罗兰-C系统地面台站信号模拟器的设计思路、电路工作原理和操作使用特性。     

Attitude tracking control for variable structure near space vehicles based on switched nonlinear systems

An adaptive robust attitude tracking control law based on switched nonlinear systems is presented for a variable structure near space vehicle (VSNSV) in the presence of uncertainties and disturbances. The adaptive fuzzy systems are employed for approximating unknown functions in the flight dynamic model and their parameters are updated online. To improve the flight robust performance, robust controllers with adaptive gains are designed to compensate for the approximation errors and thus they have less design conservation. Moreover, a systematic procedure is developed for the synthesis of adaptive fuzzy dynamic surface control (DSC) approach. According to the common Lyapunov function theory, it is proved that all signals of the closed-loop system are uniformly ultimately bounded by the continuous controller. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed control scheme.     

High dynamic output feedback robust control of cascaded extended state observer

High dynamic tracking performance is a key technical index of hydraulic flight motion simulator(HFMS). However, the strong nonlinearities, various model uncertainties and measurement noise in hydraulic actuation systems limit the high dynamic performance improvement. In this paper, the outer axis frame of a HFMS is taken as a case study and its nonlinear dynamic model with consideration of strong nonlinearities, matched and mismatched uncertainties is established.A novel cascaded extended state ...     

基于直接配点法的绳系卫星系统变轨控制

讨论了不必回收子星的二体绳系卫星系统(TSS)的变轨方案。假设TSS质心运动满足经典的二脉冲Hohmann变轨,用未变形绳长加速率控制两次脉冲期间的TSS运动。利用直接配点法中的Hermite-Simpson方法将控制消耗最小的最优问题离散为大型非线性规划问题,然后用MATLAB的SNOPT软件包求解;针对初始偏差较大的实际情况,又结合直接配点法和滚动时域控制得到了解析的反馈控制律。仿真算例表明,得到的TSS变轨过程状态变化平滑,控制消耗较小,而且变轨之后TSS接近平衡状态;此外,反馈控制律对最优路径的跟踪效果较好,能够消除初始偏差的影响。     

大机动飞机的非线性鲁棒控制律设计

采用非线性不确定系统的高增益控制建设设计方法,为某型大机动飞机在特定飞行条件下设计了鲁棒控制律,以跟踪期望的输出轨迹,并在不同飞行条件下进行了系统仿真研究。仿真结果表明,采用所设计的控制律,在不同飞行条件下,飞机均可同时完成较精确的纵向和侧向机动跟踪,说明控制律具有较好的鲁棒性。     

高超声速飞行器非线性控制研究

针对高超声速飞行器非线性控制研究问题,介绍了在控制器设计中的特点及难点;阐述了在现有文献中关 于高超声速飞行器非线性控制相关研究工作,并分别从变结构控制方法、鲁棒自适应控制方法、结合智能控制方法 以及观测器在控制器设计中的应用等方面进行了分析;最后,结合高超声速飞行器自身特点,指出了高超声速飞行 器非线性控制领域的研究热点和发展趋势。     

基于径向基神经网络的不确定非线性系统的鲁棒自适应控制

 针对能够采用仿射非线性表示的含有不确定动态的非线性系统 ,提出了一种鲁棒自适应控制方法 ,该方法根据离线辨识出的受控对象的已知部分 ,采用神经网络在线辨识其未知部分 ,并针对辨识得到神经网络模型采用反馈线性化方法设计出自适应控制器 ,同时引入滑模控制方法以增强控制系统的鲁棒性 ,从而实现鲁棒自适应控制。通过对具有未建模动态的非线性直升机空气动力学模型 ,设计了总距通道系统。仿真表明该方法是有效的。