共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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气体复用技术回收利用了气闸舱出舱活动泄压的大部分气体,对空间站的长期经济运行具有重要意义。文章调研了"国际空间站"气体复用技术,包括美国联合气闸舱及日本实验舱气闸室。重点介绍联合气闸舱气体复用系统组成、硬件设计及性能,并阐述了泄压方式的冗余设计。初探了我国空间站气闸舱气体复用技术,经论证,我国空间站气闸舱气体复用技术拟采用转移抽送的技术原理,与"国际空间站"气闸舱气体复用技术方案有不同特点。探讨了气体复用技术的地面试验方法,对试验条件的影响性进行简要分析总结。文章的技术方案简便可行,可应用于我国空间站的建设。 相似文献
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2010年2月8日,美国“奋进”号航天飞机上天,为国际空间站送去了第三个、也是最后的节点舱——“宁静”号节点3号舱,以及欧洲“嘹望塔”号观测舱。这标志着国际空间站非俄罗斯舱段的建造已完成,国际空间站的建造工程已完成了90%。此后,航天飞机还将执行4次国际空间站任务。届时,耗时25年、花费数百亿美元的国际空间站将基本建成,航天飞机也将光荣退役。 相似文献
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国际空间站的建造是由美国牵头的,其投入占国际空间站总成本的70%,所以称得上该工程的“龙头老大”。美国为国际空间站提供了实验舱、节点舱、气闸舱等各1个,以及7段桁架结构、4对太阳能电池阵,还用航天飞机完成了许多舱段的运输任务和航天员出舱组装空间站部件的任务。 相似文献
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“伽利略”卫星在轨任务控制系统高级规范综述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
重点描述了"伽利略"卫星在轨任务控制系统高级规范的相关内容,其中包括系统规范和子系统规范,如系统监测和控制子系统、遥测监测子系统、遥控指令子系统和数据归档子系统等;就如何借鉴"伽利略"卫星在轨任务控制系统高级规范,提出了一些开展我国星座卫星在轨任务控制系统设计的策略和方法,如设计方法、实现途径、自动化和安全策略等。 相似文献
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F. L. Foran 《Acta Astronautica》1999,44(7-12):391-398
The system architecture of the Mobile Service System (MSS) forms an integral part of the architecture of the International Space Station (ISS) in which elements interact through data components controlled by their respective element software. Tne element developers produce software components which, subsequent to being validated on their respective elements, are integrated and verified in test environments which are representative of the integrated MSS/ISS system. This is the classical method for integration and verification. If program software requirements are, for various reasons, slow to finalize, the software development process starts later than anticipated, and following the classical development/verification processes, could put the scheduled software deliveries at risk. A new approach to development and verification is needed which must encompass the entire software program from component unit software to fully integrated system software. This paper describes the approach which was taken to perform system hardware/software integration and verification with software components which were essentially incomplete, but were developed in a phased fashion, having mutually compatible functionality. The paper describes the MSS and ISS system architecture, the various software components and an overview of the original integration and verification plan. The paper will then describe the new integration approach which was developed, and discuss the evolution of the various software components in terms of functionality and their phased integration into a system. The paper will conclude by providing a summary of the results of the integration and verification activities, and demonstrate how delivery schedules for the integrated system software were met. 相似文献
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In order to verify that the International Space Station (ISS) payload facility racks do not disturb the microgravity environment of neighboring facility racks and that the facility science operations are not compromised, a testing and analytical verification process must be followed. Currently no facility racks have taken this process from start to finish. The authors are participants in implementing this process for the NASA Glenn Research Center (GRC) Fluids and Combustion Facility (FCF). To address the testing part of the verification process, the Microgravity Emissions Laboratory (MEL) was developed at GRC. The MEL is a 6 degree of freedom inertial measurement system capable of characterizing inertial response forces (emissions) of components, sub-rack payloads, or rack-level payloads down to 10(-7) g's. The inertial force output data, generated from the steady state or transient operations of the test articles, are utilized in analytical simulations to predict the on-orbit vibratory environment at specific science or rack interface locations. Once the facility payload rack and disturbers are properly modeled an assessment can be made as to whether required microgravity levels are achieved. The modeling is utilized to develop microgravity predictions which lead to the development of microgravity sensitive ISS experiment operations once on-orbit. The on-orbit measurements will be verified by use of the NASA GRC Space Acceleration Measurement System (SAMS). The major topics to be addressed in this paper are: (1) Microgravity Requirements, (2) Microgravity Disturbers, (3) MEL Testing, (4) Disturbance Control, (5) Microgravity Control Process, and (6) On-Orbit Predictions and Verification. 相似文献
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组合式INS/GPS系统可以满足各种导航要求的应用,包括飞机、靶机和导弹。本报告介绍了几个实例来反映国外研制、试验和开发组合式INS/GPS系统的近况。 相似文献
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The Active Rack Isolation System [ARIS] International Space Station [ISS] Characterization Experiment, or ARIS-ICE for short, is a long duration microgravity characterization experiment aboard the ISS. The objective of the experiment is to fully characterize active microgravity performance of the first ARIS rack deployed on the ISS. Efficient ground and on-orbit command and data handling [C&DH] segments are the crux in achieving the challenging objectives of the mission. The objective of the paper is to provide an overview of the C&DH architectures developed for ARIS-ICE, with the view that these architectures may serve as a model for future ISS microgravity payloads. Both ground and on-orbit segments, and their interaction with corresponding ISS C&DH systems are presented. The heart of the on-orbit segment is the ARIS-ICE Payload On-orbit Processor, ARIS-ICE POP for short. The POP manages communication with the ISS C&DH system and other ISS subsystems and payloads, enables automation of test/data collection sequences, and provides a wide range of utilities such as efficient file downlinks/uplinks, data post-processing, data compression and data storage. The hardware and software architecture of the POP is presented and it is shown that the built-in functionality helps to dramatically streamline the efficiency of on-orbit operations. The ground segment has at its heart special ARIS-ICE Ground Support Equipment [GSE] software developed for the experiment. The software enables efficient command and file uplinks, and reconstruction and display of science telemetry packets. The GSE software architecture is discussed along with its interactions with ISS ground C&DH elements. A test sequence example is used to demonstrate the interplay between the ground and on-orbit segments. 相似文献