曲率和挠率对圆截面螺旋管道粘性流动的三阶作用

利用Ｇｅｒｍａｎｏ的曲线正交坐标系下的完全Ｎ－Ｓ方程,采用摄动方法求解了圆截面螺旋管道内的粘性流动,得到完全三阶摄动解,研究了曲率和挠率对二次流动和轴向速度的一阶、二阶和三阶作用。在曲率一阶项的作用下,截面上形成方面相反的两个二次涡,轴向速度最大值移向外侧;曲率的二阶项使二次涡的中心移向外侧;在曲率和挠率的高阶项（二阶和三阶）的共同作用下,靠近下半截面的涡增加,同时,二次涡的中心和轴向速度最大值移     

旋转环形截面弯管内粘性流动的摄动解

采用摄动方法求解了旋转环形截面弯管内的粘性流动，获得截面上轴向速度和二次流的二阶摄动解，系统地分析了主流速度、二次流动在科氏力和离心力共同作用下特性的变化情况；结果表明，当旋转方向和轴向速度方向相同时二次流强度将被加强；当旋转方向和轴向速度相反时，二次流涡结构变得复杂，环形截面上最多可出现八个涡，当科氏力和离心力之比F≈1．02时，二次流强度最弱。     

轴向间距变化对低压涡轮定常与非定常气动性能影响的数值研究

为了研究不同轴向间距下定常计算与非定常计算间的差异,以表明在涡轮设计中进行非定常计算与分析的必要性,对高负荷低压涡轮级进行了在不同轴向间距下的定常和非定常流动的数值模拟研究,并通过分析动静干涉条件下轴向间距变化对涡轮气动性能的影响并与定常条件下间距变化对气动性能的影响进行对比。结果表明:只有在某个合适的轴向间距范围内,定常计算结果才具有较好的参考价值;轴向间距的增加使得动叶正、负攻角都有减小的趋势,有利于改善动叶的流动状况;非定常流动的动量掺混损失具有其逆效应,它使动叶端部横向压力梯度减弱,二次流损失下降。     

绕任意轴旋转的矩形截面弯管流动特性研究(续)

利用数值计算的方法研究了绕任意轴旋转的矩形截面弯管内的粘性流动情况，分析了在不同入口距离处离心力和科氏力共同作用下的二次流动、轴向主流的发展变化情况。计算结果表明：F=-4．0时，流动呈现出4一涡结构；F=-4．0的轴向速度矢量图在垂直面内与F=-4．0的轴向速度矢量图正好相反；在大曲率情况下管道内会出现三个轴向速度极值点。     

旋转矩形截面弯管内流动特性的研究

本文利用数值计算方法研究了三种旋转矩形截面（η＝1，η＞1，η＜1）弯管内的粘性流动，分析了在离心力和科氏力共同作用下二次流动、轴向主流、摩擦系数比各参数的变化情况，所得的结果与已有文献的结果（数值结果和实验结果）非吻合，计算结果表明：对于宽高比η≤1的矩形截面，截面上最多可以存在8个涡；若η＞1，同上最多可以出现6个涡；摩擦系数比和二次流函数量大值在F≈－1时取得最小值，；计算结果还表明，η对高速旋转弯管内的摩擦系数比的影响程度要明显高于对静止的弯管内的摩擦系数比的影响程序，最后本文给出η＝1时的旋转矩形弯管内摩擦系数的计算公式。     

绕任意轴旋转的方形截面大曲率弯管流动特性的研究

利用数值计算的方法研究了绕任意轴旋转的方形截面大曲率弯管内的粘性流动情况，分析了在不同人口距离处离心力和科氏力共同作用下的二次流动、轴向主流的发展变化情况。计算结果表明：当F接近-1时，二次流呈现6-涡结构；F≥0时流场内流场随，变化依次呈现2涡-4涡-6涡-4涡-2涡-4涡结构，并且随着F的增大，流动在距入口更近的地方便达到充分发展；F=4．0流场呈现6-涡结构时，只有两个轴向速度极值区，分别位于靠近管道外侧的上下角处。     

高负荷压气机静叶根部叶型气动性能实验研究

为研究高负荷压气机静叶根部流动状态,抽取该静叶根部叶型并模化成为平面叶栅进行吹风实验,冲角变化范围为-6°~+6°、进口马赫数变化范围为0.5~0.7。对叶栅出口截面气动参数进行了详细的测量,结果表明:非正冲角时叶展中部节距平均总压损失系数小于等于0.036,尾迹宽度和总压损失峰值随马赫数变化均不明显,正冲角时尾迹宽度和总压损失峰值急剧增加;端壁处的压力梯度随马赫数和冲角的增加而增加;0°冲角下随马赫数的增大,出口叶展中部截面二次流动能系数增加,二次流动得到加强,高能量损失区域增大并且尾迹略有变宽。     

180°矩形弯管流场的LDV测量

采用激光多普勒测速仪（简称LDV）对180°矩形弯管内流场进行了测量,得到时均速度、湍流强度等数据。除靠近内壁r^＋=0．1位置,弯管纵截面上的切向速度沿轴向基本不变,但靠近弯管上下壁面的切向速度逐渐减小直至为零。在弯管的主流区域,0°～60°之间的纵截面上,内侧切向速度增大,外侧切向速度减小;60°～180°之间的纵截面上,内侧切向速度减小,外侧切向速度增大。在整个弯管段内,内侧切向速度总是大于外侧的切向速度。由于受到边界层分离和二次流的影响,90°～180°纵截面上r^＊ =0．1位置的切向速度产生明显的变化。轴向速度值远小于切向速度值,并且沿轴向变化不大。轴向速度的正、负之分,说明了二次流的存在,并且二次流的旋转中心从外壁向内壁移动。切向和轴向湍流强度的数量级一样,基本在0．1V。左右。切向湍流度在150°～180°纵截面r^＊ =0．1位置的变化很大;但是轴向湍流强度分布比较平稳,其值沿轴向和径向变化不大。     

转子叶顶间隙泄漏流轨迹前移的动力学机制

为了揭示压气机转子节流时其叶顶间隙流动的演变趋势及其形成机理,选取某亚声速轴流压气机转子为研究对象,采用多通道非定常数值计算方法对其内部流场进行了全三维数值模拟.结果表明:随着压气机转子流量减少,主流轴向动量减小,而在叶顶间隙两侧压力梯度和二次泄漏流的共同作用下,叶顶间隙泄漏流的轴向动量却不断增大,导致叶顶间隙区域内泄漏流与主流的轴向动量比不断增大,从而推动叶顶间隙泄漏流与主流的交界面不断向上游移动,这意味着叶顶间隙泄漏流在叶顶通道内造成的流动阻塞区不断扩大,正是叶顶间隙泄漏流相对于主流的增强造成的叶顶流动阻塞区不断扩大最终导致了该压气机转子进入失速状态.     

PIV技术在前体非对称涡结构研究中的应用

介绍了北航D4风洞PIV系统的布置及具体实验方案,在此基础上实现了PIV技术在前体非对称涡流动结构研究中的应用。在迎角50°、Re=0．14×10°～0．55×106时,对旋成体X／D=2和3．35截面流动结构进行研究。结果表明,随着胁数的增加截面上流动结构存在从非对称二涡向三涡发展的趋势;在亚临界区,旋涡对非对称压力分布的影响起主要作用;在临界起始发展区及临界区,边界层流动状态及其分离形态对非对称压力分布的影响起主要作用;前体非对称涡沿轴向由二涡向三涡的发展状态在临界起始发展区比亚临界区将向更上游的位置发生。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.