一种适用于飞行器复杂外形的表面与空间网格生成方法

本文通过建立反映机身横截面外形特征的控制点概念，及在控制点间分配网格点数方式，给出了一种非常实用、交互式的表面网格生成方法，所生成的网格失真度小，物体保形好，生成适用于CFD计算需要的表面网络花费的时间少，适用性强。基于无限插值理论，引入本文提出的网格正交控制、物面法向量控制、加权平均光顺措施，给出了一种改进的空间网格生成方法，有效克服了传统无限插值网格生成方法在复杂外形网格生成方面的缺陷，有效改善了网格的法向疏密性、贴体性及周向网格的均匀性，对真实飞行器部件网格生成非常迅速。以某飞行器复杂机身表面与空间网格生成，及无人机翼身组合体空间网格生成为例，检验了本文网格生成方法的实用性和有效性。     

基于非结构网格的翼身组合体绕流数值模拟

应用投影变换的方法生成三维翼身组合体的表面网格，提出了新的三维空间多层背景网格生成方法．在背景网格建立和三维初始推进面生成的前提下，利用推进阵面法生成了翼身组合体的三维空间网格，并应用网格光顺技术和变换方法，改进了初始生成网格的质量。应用格心格式的有限体积法对翼身组合体绕流进行了Euler方程的数值模拟，得到了较为满意的计算结果。     

基于非结构网格的翼身组合体绕流数值模拟

应用投影变换的方法生成三维翼身组合体的表面网格，提出了新的三维空间多层背景网格生成方法，在背景网格建立和三维初始推进面生成的前提下．利用推进阵面法生成了翼身组合体的三维空间网格．应用网格光顺技术和变换方法，改进了初始生成网格的质量。应用格心格式的有限体积法对翼身组合体绕流进行了Euler方程的数值模拟，得到了较为满意的计算结果。     

涡轮发动机复杂区域的结构化网格生成技术

通过对二维泊松方程增加伪时间项，采用时间推进法求解生成二维网格，利用拉格朗日插值生成三维网格，给出了一种在涡轮发动机复杂区域中生成结构化网格的计算方法。该方法很好地保证了网格的质量和正交性。大量的计算算例表明该网格的生成方法和区域分解算法相结合可以对复杂区域流场的流动细节进行很好的模拟。     

基于非结构网格的多段翼型流场数值模拟

将非结构网格生成技术应用于多段翼型流场数值模拟，针对多连通域可以快捷、迅速地生成非结构网格。通过控制背景网格节点的网格生成参数，进行网格的局部加密，提高多段翼型流场分析的精度，应用有限体积法求解欧拉方程，应用各种加速收敛措施提高流场求解速度，并将数值计算结果与风洞试验结果进行了对比分析，证明该方法具有型号设计应用价值。     

用非结构网格和欧拉方程计算多段翼型绕流

用Ｄｅｌａｕｎａｙ法划分三角形构造非结构网格时，如果布点不当，会产生边界穿透，使网格生成失败，本文分析了几种布点情形，提出不容易产生边界穿透的布点方式。这一原理已用于生成绕多段翼型的非结构网格。     

三级涡流器环形燃烧室化学反应流场的数值研究

在三维曲线坐标系下采用多区域耦合法对包括三级涡流器在内的环形燃烧室三维两相反应整体流场进行了数值模拟。计算中采用区域法和偏微分方程法生成三维贴体网格，采用标准k双方程紊流模型，EBU-Ar-rhenius紊流燃烧模型和六通量热辐射模型。在非交错网格体系下，气相用SIMPLE法求解，液相采用颗粒群轨道模型，并用PSIC算法对其进行数值求解。计算结果表明，程序编制可靠，建立的三维网格生成和流场计算程序可为燃烧室优化设计和研制提供有用的数据。     

基于迎风格式的双曲型网格生成方法

双曲型网格生成方法是一种十分适合于重叠网格方法应用的网格生成方法。为了避免双曲型方程将初始外形的不光滑性继续向外传播，本文采用了自动隐含数值耗散项的迎风格式进行数值离散。在法向推进方向，采用了隐式格式，使得网格推进步长的大小不受稳定性条件的限制。对实际应用中可能出现的边界条件进行了分类和处理。几个典型外形网格生成的质量是令人满意的，说明本文方法是成功的。     

绕HERMES外形高超声速无粘流动的数值模拟

本文采用时间相关法和隐式推进迭代方法求解了绕ＨＥＲＭＥＳ外形高超声速无粘流动。将抛物型方程和代数方程相结合生成计算网格，既节省了网格生成的时间，又能得到较合理的网格分布。在时间相关法计算中，采用了显式ＮＮＤ格式；在隐式推进迭代计算中，采用了推广的隐式ＮＮＤ格式。     

用代数法生成飞机翼型进气道等复杂形状物体的网格

本文论述了研制网格生成软件对于促进计算流体力学研究和应用的重要意义。着重介绍了网格生成的多面方法,编制了多面法网格生成程序,生成了飞机翼型、进气道等复杂形状物体的网格.该方法可快速生成二维或三维边界正交网格,同时还可有效地控制区域内网线的分布和边界上网格点的分布.     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.