确定高周应力疲劳S-N曲线的方法研究

基于三参数幂函数法处理高周疲劳S-N曲线,提出了一种在短寿命区采用低周疲劳试验数据、长寿命区采用高周疲劳试验数据联合确定材料高周疲劳S-N曲线的方法.联合处理方法的应用在有效利用低周疲劳数据、节约试验经费和缩短试验周期的同时,获得了理想的S-N曲线.用FGH95合金500℃单晶合金DD3[001]取向850℃的高、低周疲劳数据对该方法进行了验证,结果表明:联合处理方法不仅在长寿命区与单纯用高周疲劳数据处理得到的S-N曲线吻合很好,而且将S-N曲线延伸到中、低寿命区,有效地保证了S-N曲线的完整,联合处理方法可以用来确定材料的高周S-N曲线.     

复合材料中、长寿命区S-N曲线方程

提出一种新的基于两个假设条件下,用于复合材料层压板中、长寿命区S-N曲线构造的四参数模型。与其它方法相比,此方法不用考虑疲劳机理,只是根据疲劳试验数据,用纯数学方法来确定S-N曲线方程。算例结果表明:本文提出的方法不仅具有良好的拟合效果,而且具有较强的适用范围,因而具有潜在的工程应用价值。     

单向碳/环复合材料S-N曲线的测定与数据处理

本文根据单向碳/环复合材料的疲劳试验情况,系统地介绍了单向碳/环复合材料的S一N曲线的测定、绘制与数据处理方法;并简要地介绍了单向碳/环复合材料条形试样的疲劳特征。     

高性能玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料拉-压疲劳行为

对LTX1240玻璃纤维/环氧复合材料开展拉-压疲劳试验,绘制S-N曲线进行疲劳寿命预测,利用扫描电镜观察疲劳试样断口形貌,分析其在拉-压循环载荷作用下的失效模式。结果表明:LTX1240玻璃纤维增强环氧树脂基复合材料的条件疲劳极限为278 MPa;失效过程为树脂基体最先破坏,接着界面分层乃至纤维拉伸、剪切破坏,它们相互作用形成了弥散损伤区并据此扩展发生材料断裂。     

SAE标准中管路件S-N曲线弯曲疲劳试验研究及应用

通过SAE标准中管路件S-N曲线弯曲疲劳试验的研究,针对国内公制S-N曲线弯曲疲劳试验标准存在试验方法和试验判据等方面缺失的问题,引进了SAE中试验方法并给出了公制试验的试验判据,并分析了常用典型钛合金管路件失效模式,提出了提高管路件耐弯曲疲劳强度的若干建议。     

CCF300/QY8911单向纤维增强复合材料纵向压缩性能预测

提出了一种单向纤维增强复合材料压缩性能的预测方法.该方法基于纤维增强复合材料压缩的微屈曲失效机理与纤维膝切失效机理,对CCF300/QY8911碳纤维增强复合材料单向层合板的纵向压缩性能展开研究.将纤维微屈曲失效与纤维膝切失效机理统一起来,提出一种基于两种失效机理的预测模型,很好地实现了CCF300/QY8911单向纤维增强复合材料压缩性能的预测.通过与试验数据进行比较表明:基于两种失效机理分析的CCF300/QY8911单向纤维复合材料压缩性能预测模型与试验数据符合较好,误差在5%以内.      

层合板螺栓连接结构疲劳寿命预测

为了准确预测复合材料连接结构损伤的产生和扩展,基于单向板疲劳性能预测层合板螺栓连接结构疲劳寿命。用T300/BMP-316单向板试验数据对正则化疲劳寿命与剩余强度的参数进行拟合;在复合材料基体主控失效判据基础上增加纤维失效和分层失效判据,改进基于断裂韧性的失效准则判定损伤的产生和扩展;采用二级载荷疲劳寿命等效实现损伤的非线性累积,再对相应的损伤进行材料性能退化。预测结果与试验对比表明:对不同几何参数层合板连接结构的对数寿命预测与试验误差在5%以内,对不同应力水平下层合板连接结构的对数寿命预测与试验误差在10%以内,最终破坏模式及损伤区域的预测与试验结果吻合良好。     

纤维增强复合材料力学性能预测及试验验证

针对纤维均匀排布的单向纤维增强复合材料结构力学性能预测问题,基于复合材料细观力学有限元方法,研究建立了代表体积元(RVE)模型,并施加周期性边界条件,实现了纤维增强复合材料基本力学性能的预测。通过将应用上述RVE模型所获取的B/Al纤维增强复合材料力学性能预测结果与解析解和试验数据进行对比表明,施加周期性边界条件的RVE模型的力学性能预测结果与解析解和试验数据吻合良好,验证了所建立计算模型的有效性。基于单向连续纤维增强SiC/TC4复合材料板材的力学性能测试试验,获取了不同铺层方案结构的纵向/横向弹性模量和泊松比,得到的纵向/横向弹性模量计算值与各自试验值均值的误差均小于5%,表明弹性力学性能参数基本一致,计算模型具有合理性。      

单向碳/碳复合材料高温疲劳试验研究

为了研究单向碳/碳的高温疲劳特性,从疲劳损伤力学出发,提出了考虑温度、氧化速率的碳/碳复合材料剩余刚度、剩余强度模型,并开展了碳/碳复合材料[0]16单向板试验件在室温、有涂层700℃和无涂层700℃的拉/拉疲劳试验和剩余强度试验。试验结果表明:单向碳/碳复合材料的剩余刚度曲线呈倒"S"形,材料的刚度退化存在三个阶段;单向碳/碳复合材料在室温和有抗氧化涂层700℃的疲劳加载初期和末期存在刚度突降,中期的刚度无明显退化;单向碳/碳复合材料在室温的疲劳刚度退化小于10%,而有抗氧化涂层单向碳/碳复合材料700℃的刚度退化超过30%;无抗氧化涂层单向碳/碳复合材料在疲劳中期存在明显刚度退化,末期无刚度突降。模型的拟合结果表明:复合材料高温剩余刚度、剩余强度模型能够很好地预测单向碳/碳复合材料在室温和700℃的剩余刚度、剩余强度变化。     

基于有限元仿真的含中心孔层压板强度预测方法

在材料承载应力不可能超过其自身强度的原则上,假设复合材料遵循弹性-塑性等效就位力学行为,提出了一种基于线弹性有限元分析的含中心孔层压板渐进失效和强度预测的仿真方法;在仿真中对单元材料属性进行随机赋值以模拟真实材料状态,采用Hashin准则对材料失效进行判定并对失效材料按照其失效模式进行弹性常数退化;通过试验测试了5种不同铺层的玻璃/环氧复合材料带孔层压板的强度,在不单独考虑分层的条件下,含孔层压板的预测强度与试验结果吻合较好,与传统有限元预测方法相比,本方法不需要人为地确定失效材料的退化因子。     

直升机金属结构的全范围安全S-N曲线确定方法

本文介绍了直升机结构安全S-N曲线的确定方法.在常用的三参数S-N曲线公式Stromeyer方程的基础上,根据直升机载荷的特点,介绍了一种适合直升机疲劳评定的全范围S-N曲线公式,并提供一套根据中值S-N曲线获得安全S-N曲线的方法.     

Analysis Approach to Durability Based on Material Initial Fatigue Quality and S-N Curve

Based on probabilistic fracture mechanics approach, a new concept of material initial fatigue quality (MIFQ) is developed. Then, the relation between S-N curve and crack propagation curve is studied. From the study, a new durability analysis method is presented. In this method, S-N curve is used to determine crack growth rate under constant amplitude loading and evaluate the effects of different factors on durability and then the structural durability is analyzed. The tests and analyses indicate that this method has lower dependence on testing, and higher accuracy, reliability and generality and is convenient for application.     

基于复合材料分层损伤模型的层压板静强度分析

对层压板进行强度分析时同时考虑面内失效和分层损伤可以得到更加合理的强度预测值。基于复合材料层压板分层机理分别采用Hashin准则和分层因子进行面内损伤和分层损伤的计算,并结合材料性能退化发展了一种能够考虑分层损伤的层压板累积损伤模型。该模型能够模拟层压板面内和分层损伤产生、发展直至最终破坏的完整过程。通过对两种典型复合材料层压板单钉连接接头的失效分析,表明计算结果与传统三维有限元计算结果相比精度较高,并能有效预测各层间分层损伤的扩展情况。     

Multiaxial fatigue life prediction of composite materials

In order to analyze the stress and strain fields in the fibers and the matrix in composite materials,a fiber-scale unit cell model is established and the corresponding periodical boundary conditions are introduced.Assuming matrix cracking as the failure mode of composite materials,an energy-based fatigue damage parameter and a multiaxial fatigue life prediction method are established.This method only needs the material properties of the fibers and the matrix to be known.After the relationship between the fatigue damage parameter and the fatigue life under any arbitrary test condition is established,the multiaxial fatigue life under any other load condition can be predicted.The proposed method has been verified using two different kinds of load forms.One is unidirectional laminates subjected to cyclic off-axis loading,and the other is filament wound composites subjected to cyclic tension-torsion loading.The fatigue lives predicted using the proposed model are in good agreements with the experimental results for both kinds of load forms.     

碳纤维复合材料短梁剪切疲劳特性

研究了碳纤维增强双马来酰亚胺复合材料的层间剪切静态与疲劳加载性质,分析了不同基体、不同铺层界面对层剪性质的影响。给出了层剪疲劳加载的S-N曲线;讨论了层间剪切损伤和增强机理,观察了微观特征。与碳/环氧复合材料相比,双马来酰亚胺基体复合材料在碳纤维和基体之间粘接良好,从而改进了纤维抗疲劳裂纹扩展的能力。     

Damage characteristics and constitutive modeling of the 2D C/Si C composite: Part I – Experiment and analysis

This paper reports an experimental investigation on the macroscopic mechanical behaviors and damage mechanisms of the plain-woven(2D) C/Si C composite under in-plane on- and offaxis loading conditions. Specimens with 15, 30, and 45 off-axis angles were prepared and tested under monotonic and incremental cyclic tension and compression loads. The obtained results were compared with those of uniaxial tension, compression, and shear specimens. The relationships between the damage modes and the stress state were analyzed based on scanning electronic microscopy(SEM) observations and acoustic emission(AE) data. The test results reveal the remarkable axial anisotropy and unilateral behavior of the material. The off-axis tension test results show that the material is fiber-dominant and the evolution rate of damage and inelastic strain is accelerated under the corresponding combined biaxial tension and shear loads. Due to the damage impediment effect of compression stress, compression specimens show higher mechanical properties and lower damage evolution rates than tension specimens with the same off-axis angle. Under cyclic tension–compression loadings, both on-axis and off-axis specimens exhibit progressive damage deactivation behaviors in the compression range, but with different deactivation rates.     

Analysis of composite laminates with intra- and interlaminar damage

Failure process of composite laminate under quasi-static or fatigue loading involves sequential accumulation of intra- and interlaminar damage. Matrix cracking parallel to the fibres in the off-axis plies is the first intralaminar damage mode observed. These cracks are either arrested at the interface or cause interlaminar damage (delamination) due to high interlaminar stresses at the ply interface. This paper summarises recent theoretical modelling developed by the authors on stiffness property degradation and mechanical behaviour of general symmetric laminates with off-axis ply cracks and crack-induced delaminations. Closed-form analytical expressions are derived for Mode I, Mode II and the total strain energy release rates associated with these damage modes. Dependence of strain energy release rates on crack density, delamination area and ply orientation angle in balanced and unbalanced symmetric laminates is examined and discussed. Also, stiffness degradation due to various types of damage is predicted and analysed.     

缝合单层板弹性常数的计算与分析

建立了缝合单层板弹性常数分析模型,通过考虑缝线穿过纤维时产生的弯曲并假设近似正(余)弦曲线,计算T700/QY8911缝合单层板的有效弹性常数,并将其与未缝合模型比较,总结了各缝合参数(行距、针距、缝线半径)对有效弹性常数的影响,为分析缝合层合板弹性常数提供了依据。     

复合材料层板等强最优设计方法

 本文对复合材料无矩对称层板的最优设计,提出了一种概念直观、方法简便、收敛迅速、效果较好的等强最优设计方法。给出了几个算例的结果,并与文献[1、2]的方法作了对比,结果表明,本文的方法具有显著的优越性。