组合系统接收机自备完善性监测和导航性能研究

本文根据ＡＲＰ准则研究了不同数量卫星发生硬故障、飞机非精密进场或终端航行时，ＧＰＳ／气压高度表组合系统和ＧＰＳ／ＧＬＯＮＡＳＳ／气压高度表组合系统接收机自备完善性监测（ＲＡＩＭ）和导航解的可用性。结果表明：ＧＰＳ／气压高度表组合时，ＲＡＩＭ性能不能满足ＴＳＯ－Ｃ－１２９的规定；而ＧＰＳ／ＧＬＯＮＡＳＳ／气压高度表组合系统可作为辅助导航系统用于飞机非精密进场或终端航行。这两种组合系统都有较好的导航性能     

GPS组合系统接收机自备完善性监测和导航性能研究

本文根据ＡＲＰ准则研究了不同数量卫星发生硬故障，飞机非精密进场或终端航行时，ＧＰＳ／气压高度表组合系统和ＧＰＳ／ＧＬＯＮＡＳＳ／气压高度表组合系统接民睡机自备完善性监测（ＲＡＩＭ）和导航解的可用性，结果表明：ＧＰＳ／气压高度时组合时，ＲＡＩＭ性能不能满足ＴＳＯＣ－１２９的规定；而ＧＰＳ／ＧＬＯＮＡＳＳ／气压高主工表组合系统可作为辅助导航系统用于飞机非精密进场或终端航行，这两种组合系统都有较好的导航     

卫星导航系统中的RAIM技术

】全球定位系统（ＧＰＳ）已经达到初始运行能力，其完好性还不能满足全部飞行阶段的要求。接收机自主完好性监控（ＲＡＩＭ）为ＧＰＳ的航空用户提供了完好性监控手段。文中集中讨论了实现ＲＡＩＭ的几种检测和判定方法，并对ＲＡＩＭ技术及其潜能进行评估     

INVESTIGATION OF TIGHTLY COUPLED SINS/GPS INTEGRATION MIDCOURSE GUIDANCE FOR AIR-TO-AIR MISSILES

ＩＮＶＥＳＴＩＧＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＴＩＧＨＴＬＹＣＯＵＰＬＥＤＳＩＮＳ／ＧＰＳＩＮＴＥＧＲＡＴＩＯＮＭＩＤＣＯＵＲＳＥＧＵＩＤＡＮＣＥＦＯＲＡＩＲ┐ＴＯ┐ＡＩＲＭＩＳＳＩＬＥＳＦｕＬｉ（富立），ＦａｎＹａｏｚｕ（范耀祖），ＮｉｎｇＷｅｎｒｕ（宁文如）（Ｆ...     

DGPS／RA引导飞机进近着陆研究

定位系统（ＧＰＳ）正在获得越来越广泛的应用．本文叙述了采用差分全球定位系统／高度表（ＤＧＰＳ／ＲＡ）组合技术引导飞机进近着陆的研究试验，并对国际上ＧＰＳ引导飞机进近着陆应用研究的现状和发展趋势作了分析。     

差分GPS／INS进场着陆飞行试验结果

１９９０年１１月豪内威尔／ＮＡＳＡ兰利中心联合进行的差分全球定位／惯导系统（ＤＧＰＳ／ＩＮＳ）飞行试验在弗吉尼亚州的Ｗａｌｌｏｐｓ岛进行。试验目的是使用一个与气压高度表和雷达高度表综合的ＧＰＳ／ＩＮＳ，以获得系统性能数据库，并验证自动着陆性能。飞行试验工作由ＮＡＳＡ兰利研究中心组织，并取得豪内威尔公司的支援，超过计划目标（１２０次着陆）的３６次着陆完全是自动ＤＧＰＳ／ＩＮＳ着陆。     

IMPROVEMENT OF PHASE GRADIENT AUTOFOCUS ALGORITHM

ＩＭＰＲＯＶＥＭＥＮＴＯＦＰＨＡＳＥＧＲＡＤＩＥＮＴＡＵＴＯＦＯＣＵＳＡＬＧＯＲＩＴＨＭＬｉＬｉｗｅｉ（李立伟），ＭａｏＳｈｉｙｉ（毛士艺），ＡｓｉｆＲａｚａ，ＬｉｕＹｉｎｇ（刘莹）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ...     

CPS完善性监测研究

ＲＴＣＡＳＣ－１５９完善性工作小组提出实现ＧＰＳ完善性监测的技术可以分成两类：一类为内部法，如处理接收机内部的冗余信息或来自其它传感器的辅助信息；另一类为外部法，如ＧＩＣ或ＤＧＰＳ。本文将主要讨论内部方法中ＧＰＳ／ＩＮＳ组合系统、ＡＲＰ方法及ＧＰＳ／气压高度表组合在我国ＧＰＳ完善性监测中的应用     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF MICROBURST

ＮＵＭＥＲＩＣＡＬＳＩＭＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＭＩＣＲＯＢＵＲＳＴＪｉａｎｇＤａｏｌｉｎｇ（蒋道玲），ＪｉｎｇＣｈａｎｇｊｉａｎｇ（金长江）（Ｆａｃｕｌｔｙ５０９，ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＡｅｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃｓａｎｄＡｓｔｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃｓ...     

VISCO-ELASTIC (PLASTIC) EFFECTS AND FAILURE BEHAVIOR OF PUR FOAMED PLASTICS

ＶＩＳＣＯ┐ＥＬＡＳＴＩＣ（ＰＬＡＳＴＩＣ）ＥＦＦＥＣＴＳＡＮＤＦＡＩＬＵＲＥＢＥＨＡＶＩＯＲＯＦＰＵＲＦＯＡＭＥＤＰＬＡＳＴＩＣＳＬｕＺｉｘｉｎｇ（卢子兴）（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＳｏｌｉｄＭｅｃｈａｎｉｃｓ，ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆ...     

Differential GPS/inertial navigation approach/landing flight testresults

In November 1990, a differential GPS/inertial flight test was conducted to acquire a system performance database and demonstrate automatic landing using an integrated differential GPS/INS with barometric and radar altimeters. Flight test results obtained from postflight data analysis are presented. These results include characteristics of DGPS/inertial error, using a laser tracker as a reference. In addition, data are provided on the magnitude of the differential correlations and vertical channel performance with and without radar altimeter augmentation. Flight test results show one sigma DGPS/inertial horizontal errors of 9 ft and one sigma DGPS inertial vertical errors of 15 ft. Without selective availability effects, the differential corrections are less than 10 ft and are dominated by receiver unique errors over the time period of an approach. Therefore, the one sigma performance of the autonomous GPS (8-ft horizontal and 20-ft vertical) is very similar to the DGPS/inertial performance. Postprocessed results also demonstrate significant improvements in vertical channel performance when GPS/inertial is aided with radar altimeter along with a low-resolution terrain map     

Improving GPS-Based Landing System Performance using an Empirical Barometric Altimeter Confidence Bound

This paper develops an empirical confidence bound for barometric altimeter altitude errors and shows how this bound may improve the performance of GPS-based approach and landing systems. This empirical bound is developed using historical meteorological data collected at a set of geographically diverse locations over a thirty year period. The confidence bound developed is shown to provide a Gaussian overbound on altimeter altitude errors in standard atmospheric conditions between a 10-5 and 10-6 confidence level. This confidence bound is integrated into the standard methodology for analyzing the performance of GPS-based landing systems and the results of a performance trade study using the confidence bound are presented. The results show that incorporating the empirical barometric altimeter confidence bound provides an increase in the coterminous United States (CONUS) service volume for lateral precision with vertical guidance (LPV) type approaches. While this increase is approximately 2% for an L1 single-frequency GPS user, it jumps to roughly 40% for an L5 single-frequency user.     

Receiver autonomous integrity monitoring (RAIM) capability forsole-means GPS navigation in the oceanic phase of flight

Receiver autonomous integrity monitoring (RAIM), a GPS integrity monitoring scheme that uses redundant ranging signals to detect a satellite malfunction that results in a large range error, involves two functions: detection of the presence of a malfunctioning satellite and identification of which satellite (or satellites) is malfunctioning. An analysis is presented of GPS RAIM capability for sole-means navigation in the oceanic phase of flight, where the position protection limit requirement for the integrity function is not as stringent as for nonprecision approaches, and yet both detection and identification function may be required if GPS is to be used as a sole-means system. For this purpose, a detection and identification algorithm is developed which takes advantage of the fact that for the oceanic phase of flight, a much larger position error is acceptable than for the nonprecision approach phase of flight. The performance of this algorithm and an algorithm proposed previously by others is estimated via simulation and compared. On the basis of the results, recommendations are made on how RAIM may be used if GPS is to be coupled with an inertial system to provide a sole-means capability in the oceanic phase of flight     

双卫星故障条件下的RAIM可用性研究

现有的关于接收机自主完好性监测（RAIM）算法大部分是基于单颗卫星故障的假设,但随着GPS技术的发展,多颗卫星发生故障的可能性已不能再被忽视,特别是两颗卫星同时发生故障的情况。本研究基于对水平定位误差保护级（HPL）的分析,从一颗卫星故障的可用性出发,推导出两颗卫星故障时的可用性。率先给出了在两颗卫星故障的情况下,天津区域内RAIM算法的可用性。仿真结果表明：两颗卫星故障的可用性低于单颗卫星故障的可用性。     

基于压力控制器的气压高度表自动检定系统

通过对航空气压高度表的工作原理和检定方法进行分析,提出了一种新的气压高度表检定方法。该方案采用广泛应用的PPC2气体压力控制器模拟产生精密气压高度信号,直接对航空气压高度表、航空大气数据计算机的静压和气压高度等项目进行检定,对具有RS232数据输出功能的电子式气压高度表可以实现自动检定,对这种方法的测量不确定度进行了分析。该方法具有操作便捷、可靠性高的特点。     

Analysis of upgraded GPS internal Kalman filter

GPS receivers with provisions for inertial navigation system (INS) aiding are designed with internal Kalman filters that model generic INSs and process the basic GPS pseudorange and deltarange (range-rate) data to produce an output of inertially-smoothed, “GPS-derived” position and velocity. These Kalman filters model only the basic nine INS errors (position, velocity, and tilt) and do not model any INS gyro or accelerometer errors. It was found that a significant performance improvement could be achieved under conditions of degraded GPS satellite availability by augmenting this type of filter with the six INS gyro and accelerometer bias errors. It is, therefore, recommended that serious consideration be given to incorporating these states into the design of the GPS internal Kalman filter     

卫星导航接收机自主完好性监测算法研究

针对航空导航定位高可靠性的要求和GPS接收机观测噪声分布的特点,研究将粒子滤波算法应用于接收机自主完好性监测（RUM）中.通过粒子滤波算法对状态进行精确估计,利用对数似然比建立一致性检验统计量进行故障检测与隔离.对算法进行了数学建模,描述了完整的RAIM算法详细流程.通过实测数据对提出的RAIM算法进行验证,结果表明：粒子滤波算法在非高斯测量噪声情况下可以对GPS接收机状态进行精确的估计,利用对数似然比建立的一致性检验统计量能有效地检测并隔离故障卫星,验证了该算法应用于GPS接收机自主完好性监测的可行性和有效性.     

基于高精度压力传感器的气压高度表设计

本文介绍了基于绝对压力传感器SCP1000-D01的气压高度表设计。对其硬件和软件设计进行了详细说明,通过SPI总线和UART串口通信的调试,得到温度和压力数据并完成高度表与上位机之间的通信。     

Ensuring GPS navigation integrity using receiver autonomousintegrity monitoring

The many advantages of Global Positioning System (GPS) based navigation have created a tremendous amount of interest in using GPS as the primary navigation aid onboard commercial and civil aircraft. Even in the presence of Selective Availability, the accuracy of GPS is sufficient to guide aircraft point-to-point between airports without requiring other navigation aids such as VOR or DME. Unfortunately, there is a finite probability that a GPS satellite will fail, causing the transmission of potentially misleading navigation information. Thus, before GPS can be widely adopted as a navigation aid, techniques must be devised to detect any possible failures and notify the user prior to the degradation of navigation accuracy. This paper discusses the problem of detecting possible GPS satellite failures using a technique called Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (RAIM)