SQL查询性能的优化研究

数据库是应用程序的核心,为提高基于SQL Server数据库应用程序的执行效率,本文分析了SQL Server数据库的查询优化处理技术,分别讨论了建立索引,避免SQL排序,优化多表查询等技术,从而优化SQL查询的性能.     

考虑高压涡轮性能非确定的航空发动机鲁棒设计

为了降低制造过程中非确定性因素对航空发动机总体性能的影响,通过在设计阶段考虑高压涡轮性能的非确定性,构建鲁棒优化设计模型来优化总体性能的设计方案,使用蒙特卡洛仿真量化非确定性的影响,并开发了相应的全局优化算法进行求解。数值实验的结果验证了鲁棒设计模型的优势,与传统确定性设计方法相比,在高压涡轮性能非确定的情况下,鲁棒设计模型获得的方案能平均减少15.97%的总体性能离散程度,具有较优鲁棒性。     

基于Workbench的主起落架车架前轮叉应力分析及结构优化设计

针对某型飞机主起落架车架前轮叉根部多次出现疲劳裂纹,前轮叉作为主起落架车架的关键件,其性能优劣严重影响起落架的安全性。利用ANSYS Workbench仿真软件对其结构进行应力分析,得到其薄弱部位,利用拓扑优化和多参数优化相结合的方法对其结构进行优化和对比分析。分析得到的薄弱部位与实际使用情况相吻合,优化后的结构合理,受力明显改善,质量比优化之前减少了17.3%。     

涡扇发动机涡轮后框架结构/材料一体化优化设计方法

基于传统结构优化设计方法,综合考虑结构参数和材料性能对涡扇发动机涡轮后框架性能的影响,提出涡轮后框架结构/材料一体化优化设计方法.将原设计问题分解为结构级优化和材料级优化,分别应用可行方向法和并行遗传算法进行求解.应用C语言开发了分布式并行优化设计平台.应用该平台对某型涡扇发动机涡轮后框架进行结构/材料一体化优化设计,得到最佳材料组合和结构参数.优化结果表明:与单一材料的结构优化方法相比,提出的结构/材料一体化优化方法进一步减少了结构的质量,算例中最优选材比最差选材质量减少29.0%.      

成型压力对EPDM绝热层性能影响研究

为了减少复合材料壳体成型缺陷并优化壳体缠绕工艺,本文采用显微镜观察了较低硫化成型压力下EPDM绝热层内部致密性的变化情况,研究了硫化成型压力对EPDM绝热层本体性能和界面粘接性能的影响规律。结果表明,当成型压力小于0.15 MPa时,硫化后绝热层的内部不致密,存在较多孔隙,表现为密度、力学性能和烧蚀性能均较低;随着硫化成型压力增加,孔隙率逐渐减少直至消失,本体性能和界面粘接性能亦达到一个较高的稳定值,满足使用要求。     

Oracle数据库内存优化配置

要充分发挥 Oracle 数据库的优势,必须对数据库的各项初始化参数进行合理配置。文中从 Oracle 内存的角度出发,论述了影响 Oracle 数据库性能的因素及其对应的参数,针对这些参数,分别从共享池优化、数据库高速缓冲区优化、重做日志缓冲区优化几个方面,介绍了 Oracle数据库的性能分析和内存优化配置方法。     

SQL Server 2000的安全配置

介绍了操作系统和微软SQL Server2000数据库的安全配置的方法,以及在相关的安全和使用方面需注意的问题,其中数据库的安全配置包括了使用安全的密码策略、使用安全的账号策略和管理扩展存储过程等九个方面.     

MAPS方法在航空发动机性能寻优控制中的应用

利用模型辅助模式搜索方法(MAPS方法),研究了某型涡扇发动机基于部件级非线性实时数学模型的性能寻优控制。该方法是一种直接搜索方法,不需要计算发动机非线性模型对控制量的偏导数,并通过运用kriging方法构造非线性代理模型来减少发动机模型的调用次数,进而减少了计算量,提高了优化速度。应用MAPS方法对航空发动机最低油耗、最大推力和加力最大推力3种控制模式进行了优化计算,论文给出了优化计算结果。      

蚁群算法在宽弦风扇叶片优化排序中的应用

从风扇转子的力学模型出发,推导了同时考虑三个维度质量矩的风扇转子静不平衡量和偶不平衡量的计算公式,并使用某型发动机风扇叶片装配和试车验证,结果表明考虑三个维度质量矩的不平衡量计算方法能显著减少配重块的使用,并减少配平次数。提出了基于邻域搜索改进的蚁群算法的风扇叶片排序优化方法,对某套风扇叶片进行优化排序。本优化算法的最优不平衡量比传统蚁群算法减少88.9%,比改进的遗传算法减少36.8%,优势明显。      

ASP技术在军事信息网络中的运用

通过介绍ASP技术,提出了利用其开发可靠、安全的军事信息网络Web站点的一般方法,并给出了ASP对数据库操作所使用的SQL语法,同时,介绍了SSL加密的方法.     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.