CCF300/5228A复合材料RFI成型工艺参数

采用经过改性的低成本树脂膜熔渗工艺(RFI)用5228A高温环氧树脂体系,以国产纤维CCF300碳纤维为增强材料,对改性后的RFI专用5228A环氧树脂体系的RFI工艺参数进行研究。对5228A树脂体系RFI成型的全部过程中渗透浸渍纤维和树脂固化成型两个基本工艺的树脂体系的黏温性能、浸渍压力、CCF300纤维预制体的压缩特性以及固化动力学和固化工艺参数等因素的研究表明:改性后的RFI专用5228A环氧树脂体系能够完全满足RFI工艺的要求。RFI专用CCF300/5228A碳纤维复合材料的最佳浸渍工艺为(125±3)℃,(0.1±0.02)MPa下,保温90min;树脂固化成型的最佳工艺参数为:加压至(0.5±0.02)MPa,然后升温至(190±3)℃,恒温90min。整个工艺过程中的升温速率保持在1~1.5℃/min之间。     

细晶铸造K403合金热等静压及热处理工艺研究

普通铸造K403合金具有很好的高温力学性能,但塑性和中温力学性能差.为了提高K403合金的塑性和中温力学性能,采用细晶铸造工艺进行铸造,并对铸件进行热等静压和热处理.研究结果表明,细晶铸造K403合金经1190～1200℃/120～160Mpa/3～4h热等静压和1180℃/4h+980℃/6h热处理后,合金在中温下的拉伸、持久和低周疲劳性能得到大幅度的提高,且高温持久性能与普通铸造K403合金相当.     

对提高K5高温合金中温性能途径的探讨

目前,镍基高温铸造合金在航空工业上已广泛应用,但这类合金存在一个共同缺点,就是在中温区间(650℃～815℃)存在一个低强度和低塑性区,即所谓“塑性谷”,而作为涡轮发动机的叶片榫头部分正好工作在这一温度区间,因此这一问题已引起国内外广泛的注意,从设计、工艺和合金化等方面进行了研究改进。我们所使用的K5镍基铸造高温合金虽然其高温瞬时强度和高温持久强度较好,但常     

氧化铝气凝胶复合高温隔热瓦的制备及性能

以陶瓷纤维制成的高温隔热瓦为骨架,真空浸渍氧化铝溶胶,再经过凝胶、老化和超临界干燥制备出氧化铝气凝胶复合高温隔热瓦,研究了其在不同温度处理后(最高温度1 400℃)的微观结构、隔热和力学性能。结果表明:气凝胶复合高温隔热瓦在1 400℃保温30 min后线收缩率仅为2%;随着热处理温度升高,气凝胶颗粒发生熔并、长大,气凝胶从填充纤维空隙到不断收缩,但对纤维骨架没有明显影响;隔热瓦的室温、高温热导率均显著降低;在热面1 400℃的背温测试中,复合后材料的背温从945℃降到870℃;复合后隔热瓦的力学性能略有增加;但是1 200~1 400℃的压缩强度下降较大。可见,气凝胶复合高温隔热瓦可改善其隔热性能,但在高温下力学性能下降。     

基于双层薄膜热电偶的热障涂层隔温温度精确测量

为了解决热障涂层隔温温度测量方法缺乏规范性及精确测量体系欠缺的问题,提出在热障涂层上、下两侧制作薄膜型 热电偶测量热障涂层隔温温度的试验方案,利用MEMS 工艺在热障涂层两侧实现Pt/PtRh 薄膜型（< 1 um 厚）热电偶微制造工艺, 进行热障涂层在高温热流动态环境下的隔温效果初步测定试验,并提出1 种热障涂层隔温效果的标准化测量体系与测量规范。结 果表明：该Pt/PtRh 薄膜型传感器可以测量1200 ℃左右的高温。     

热压辅助先驱体裂解制备的三维Cf／Si—O—C复合材料的微观结构与力学性能

采用聚硅氧烷(PSO)先驱体浸渍裂解工艺制备出碳纤维三维编织物增强Si—O—C复合材料(3D-B C_(?)/Si—O—C)。研究发现,第一周期采用热压辅助裂解可以显著提高材料的力学性能与致密度。第一周期经1600℃、10MPa的条件热压裂解处理5min后,材料的弯曲强度和断裂韧性从未处理前的246.2MPa和9.4MPa·m~(1/2)提高到502MPa和23.7MPa·m~(1/2)。该材料的弯曲强度在真空中可以保持到1400℃。探讨了工艺参数对材料结构与力学性能的影响。高温裂解弱化界面结合同时提高纤维就位强度以及加压提高材料致密度是热压辅助裂解能提高材料力学性能的主要原因。     

KNi10真空钎焊ODS高温合金MGH956组织和性能研究

针对新型ODS高温合金MGH956开展钎焊工艺研究,采用自制钎料KNi10对该材料进行了系统的工艺研究。在焊缝间隙20μm、1240℃/10min的工艺参数下,实现了接头1000℃高温拉伸强度达到母材的90%左右。     

航空及航天电子学用烧蚀材料

位于加州卡皮特里的麦克加努西公司已经介绍了一系列高温硅铜烧蚀材料和热防护材料。它们包括有粘接剂、涂层、封装化合物和树脂这些有机硅材料,是专门设计来满足高温(316℃)烧蚀和热防护性能,使它们能延长工作时间而又能保持物理性能。 R-2757是烧蚀工艺的例子,当其置于2760℃的直接火焰中时,它能形成一层至少能维持     

基于残余应力的激光冲击强化参数多目标优化

为了获取镍基高温合金GH4169激光冲击强化(Laser Shock Peening,LSP)过程中最佳工艺参数,利用ABAQUS/EXPLICIT软件,对搭接率、光斑尺寸、峰值压力和脉冲宽度4个关键工艺参数对残余应力的影响规律进行了研究。以最大残余拉应力、表面平均残余压应力及残余压应力层深度为优化目标,采用径向基神经网络代理模型(Radial Basis Function,RBF)和遗传算法(GA)(包括快速非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-II)、相邻培养式遗传算法(NCGA)、自适应变异遗传算法(AMGA))相结合的方法对这4个工艺参数进行了多目标优化研究,得到了最优的工艺参数。结果表明,采用AMGA所得的表面平均残余压应力绝对值比NSGA-II所得高22.9MPa,比NCGA所得高59.4MPa。优化后最大残余拉应力降低了6.99%,表面平均残余压应力提高了9.78%,表明了优化方法的有效性。     

铸造镍基高温合金枝晶间强化机理的研究

 本文从中温断裂特征出发,论述了锆、铪、硼对铸造镍基高温合金中温性能的作用及枝晶间强化机理。认为在铸造镍基高温合金中,枝晶间是薄弱环节。提出了枝晶间强化与锆、鈶、硼之间的有机联系和共同特点:使共晶γ′增加,强化枝晶间;形成金属间化合物Ni_5Zr、Ni_5Hf和硼化物M_3B_2;加宽液相线-固相线距离。锆和鈶都改变MC碳化物的形态和成分,并攫取合金中的硫,形成稳定的高熔点的碳硫化物,争化枝晶间,提高枝晶间结合力。在研究合金化强化枝晶间薄弱环节的同时,还探讨了工艺参数的影响。认为工艺参数的变化,改变了合金的枝晶间状态。较快的凝固速度,细化枝晶,使共晶γ′量增加,减小共晶γ′和MC碳化物的尺寸,从而使合金得到强化。试验得出不同工艺的K5合金在760℃,66 kg/mm~2持久寿命与平均枝晶间距的关系。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.