网络控制系统方法、实时性分析及其应用

对分布式控制计算机系统进行了详细的论述,分析了分布式控制系统的结构、特点和时间限制要求,提出网络传输的实时性和可靠性是满足端到端时间限制的关键,在研究和分析现场总线、工业以太网和实时网等控制通信局域网的基本实现技术及其局限性的基础上,综合运用1553B总线、以太网和SBS实时网技术,完成了航电模拟器系统的设计。     

基于Altera SOPC技术的嵌入式以太网终端设计

;以太网技术在嵌入式系统中应用广泛.讨论基于Altera公司的SOPC技术,设计和实现嵌入式环境下的以太网终端.在SOPC Builder环境下利用Nios Ⅱ处理器、三速以太网等IP,构建满足嵌入式系统要求的以太网终端.并且基于Nios Ⅱ处理器移植了μC/OS-Ⅱ操作系统,开发了底层硬件的驱动程序,移植了LwIP轻量级网络协议栈,实现了与PC机之间的网络互联.     

基于Atom技术的无风扇嵌入式工业电脑

<正>日前,研华自动化推出了2款基于Atom技术的无风扇嵌入式工业电脑,UNO-2173A和UNO-2173AF。UNO-2173A和UNO-2173AF配备Atom1.6GHz处理器,千兆以太网端     

航空起动发电机自动测试系统的设计

介绍了一种航空电机自动测试系统的设计方案，并阐述了解决工业以太网的实时性问题、软件复用问题以及基于数据库的流程控制问题的关键技术，有效地提高了测试系统的自动化程度和可扩展性。     

航空发动机高温测试技术的发展

基于航空发动机的发展，论述了研究开发高温测试技术的重要意义及其测试技术的发展，包括航空发动机热端部件表面高温测试、燃气温度测试和二次仪表等。最后对发展我国航空发动机高温测试技术提出了若干建议。     

RapidIO多播传输事务与配置管理研究

多播技术是RapidIO规范支持的高级特征.基于RapidIO交换机互连系统中,RapidIO多播传输是非常实用的技术.介绍了RapidIO多播扩展规范的内容,总结了RapidIO多播的传输机制和实现方法,并以某信号处理系统为实例,详细介绍了RapidIO多播传输中交换机和端节点的配置管理方式,对RapidIO多播的传输性能进行了测试分析.     

新一代仪器测试总线-LXI

以太网、标准PC和软件技术日益成熟,并在测试行业中得到了广泛使用.同时,随着IEEE1588网络同步标准的实施、网络接口的标准化普及,基于以太网技术的新一代模块化仪器平台标准-LXI将是新一代测试自动化总线技术标准.论文回顾了测量仪器总线的历史,通过分析LXI和VXI、PXI,给出了LXI总线的特点和优势,并对LXI总线的同步和触发进行了详细地介绍,最后阐述了LXI面临的一些问题,展望了LXI总线的应用前景.     

基于VC++和CVI的光纤陀螺测斜仪自动化标定与测试系统

针对光纤陀螺测斜仪的标定和导航精度测试,设计了一种自动化标定与测试系统.该系统利用高精度转台作为运动控制设备,数据采集盒以FPGA和DSP作为硬件核心,标定软件采用VC++作为开发平台,转台控制软件采用LabWinows/CVI作为开发平台,两个软件之间通过基于以太网的UDP协议进行通信.通过测试表明,该系统有效降低了人为因素引入的标定参数误差,提高了导航精度,并缩短了标定与精度验证的时间.     

地形感知与告警系统测试平台设计

地形感知与告警系统(TAWS)是航空安全的重要保障,能对危险地形进行预警,并有效避免可控飞行撞地(CFIT)事故[1]。本文设计了一种基于以太网UDP通讯协议的分布式TAWS性能地面测试平台,开发了飞行激励器模块、测试场景编辑模块以及总控和数据分析模块。通过全数字环境(模拟飞机真实飞行状况)进行近地告警系统的性能测试和分析,达到部分代替试飞的目的,为用户提供一种切实可行的设备性能验证手段。     

基于实时仿真的网络通讯系统研究

针对直升机工程模拟器的实时性要求,和各个分系统仿真环境不同的实际情况,系统采用了包括共享内存、反射内存网和以太网在内的混合通讯模式来构建实时网络。文中介绍了共享内存、反射内存网和以太网这三种不同的实时网络技术,分析了它们的不同功能,同时提供了基于vxworks实时开发环境下的具体实现方法。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。