系留气球环境适应性研究

主要阐述环境工程在系留气球环境适应性方面的应用,通过对系留气球全寿命周期内所遇到环境因素及其影响分析,确定系留气球受到的主要环境影响因素及相应的试验方案,给出了系留气球环境适应性设计工作的工程建议.     

一种浮空器压力调节综合控制系统设计

针对现有浮空器压力控制系统设计的不足,结合浮空器的使用环境,提出了一种基于双机冗余热备份、嵌入式CPU、高精度实时数据采集与处理的压力调节控制装置解决方案。首先建立了浮空器的压差数学模型;接着,以该模型为基础,进行压力调节控制系统设计,包括多余度压力控制系统设计、仲裁融合应急处理设计、压力自控设计。最后,采用该种设计的系留气球的空中试验结果表明,该压力系统控制能够根据气球所处不同的工作状态,融合传感网络状态信息,自主选择自控程序入口,较好的对气球气囊压力进行了有效调节与控制,保证了气球的安全。     

某型系留气球空中逃逸仿真分析

系留气球现已应用到许多领域,针对可能出现的主要问题,有些无法用实验手段进行验证,因而采取计算机仿真加以研究。介绍了系留气球的工作状况,描述了空中逃逸的飞行过程,通过建立动力学模型的数学方程式,仿真了升空高度和升降速度与时间的关系。对同型系留气球的设计方法提供参考,为浮空器使用安全提供帮助。     

我罗斯浮空器发展动态

俄罗斯浮空器行业正在复苏,其两家主要的研制企业设计了多种飞艇和大型系留气球。俄罗斯正在试图逐渐夺回失去的浮空器强国地位。     

系留气球系统三拉索收放状态建模与仿真

系留气球是一种依靠气囊内的浮升气体获得浮力,并用缆索拴系固定的浮空器。系留气球、三根机械拉索、地面转动梁等构成系留气球三拉索收放系统,综合考虑收放系统中三拉索的运动特性,采用Matlab/Sim-ulink工具对近地三拉索收放运动进行系统建模,建立了整体的三拉索收放运动状态的仿真模型,仿真结果表明：仿真计算结果与实际飞...     

基于片段式导流条的系留气球雷电防护系统仿真方法研究

设计基于片段式导流条的系留气球雷电防护系统。数值计算分析片段式导流条的雷电防护系统,结合试验结果给出最优布局。仿真雷电环境下安装有雷电防护系统的系留气球周围的空间电势分布及系留气球囊体表面的的电势分布。计算系留气球内外电势分布,分析雷电可能的击穿路径。仿真不同情况下系留气球表面电势分布,通过对比分析寻找雷电在囊体最可能的附着点,为系留气球雷电防护系统的设计提供重要的理论依据。     

系留气球空中系留系统研究

介绍系留气球空中系留系统的组成,主要包括系留缆绳、旋转铰链、系留拉索和系留抓手等。对空中系留系统进行受力分析,详细阐述各部分的设计特点及设计准则,对系留气球空中系留系统研制具有一定的参考价值。     

系留气球雷达系统空中结构总体设计

系留气球雷达系统能否安全可靠地长久发挥优势,空中结构设计起到很重要的作用。从雷达、囊体、刚柔耦合性、安全性、环境适应性、轻量化等方面进行分析,提出了在结构设计中重点关注的几个方面,并给出了建议及解决措施,为系留气球雷达系统空中结构设计提供参考和借鉴。     

基于气象数据系留气球状态参数计算

为分析系留气球在实际应用地气象条件下的系留状态，基于标准大气模型分别在标准大气和实际气象测量的参数下对系留气球主要状态参数重量、重心、0风速平衡俯仰角进行计算。结果表明，应用实际气象数据参数计算的结果会在标准大气计算结果的基础上呈现波动变化。通过不断积累气象数据，利用系留气球实际应用地气象参数计算可对后续系留气球设计进行指导，使系留气球更好地在任务地点使用。     

剩余浮力对系留气球静平衡特性的影响分析

在进行系留气球总体方案设计时,剩余浮力的选择直接影响到系留气球气囊和副气囊体积等参数的设计,剩余浮力选择不当将造成研制成本的增加或静平衡特性指标无法实现。因此,对同一系留气球不同剩余浮力,及两种不同体积的系留气球在相同剩余浮力时的静平衡特性进行计算与对比分析。结果表明:对同一体积的系留气球,剩余浮力对系留气球俯仰角、高度损失和水平漂移量影响较大,且剩余浮力越大,其俯仰角、高度损失和水平漂移量越小;随着系留气球体积的增大,剩余浮力对系留气球高度损失和水平漂移量的影响将逐渐减小。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.