罗罗冻结遄达XWB发动机设计

近日空客宣布再次调整遄达XWB发动机的额定功率,这是继2008首次调整之后的第二次更改。至此,遄达XWB的设计和参数彻底冻结,将进入生产、制造和试验阶段。     

罗·罗遄达家族发动机新成员

遄达XWB发动机的成功是航空动力发展一个意义重大的里程碑,再次彰显了罗·罗致力于发展和实践最尖端的科技项目。遄达XWB在质量、效率和环境表现上均领先于民航工业领域。     

遄达XWB发动机发展与设计特点

遄达XWB发动机是RR公司遄达系列发动机的第6个也是最新的型号。该发动机在风扇支承结构、带冠高压涡轮工作叶片与中压涡轮级数上突破了RR公司的传统设计,各部件采用了21世纪初开发和验证的一些新技术。通过概述遄达XWB发动机的发展背景和研制进展,重点分析了总体结构及各部件结构设计的特点,得出该发动机在性能、经济性、排放特性、噪声特性、维修成本等方面具有良好的综合性能。     

罗尔斯·罗伊斯公司应对环境挑战

世界最大的客机A380飞机已在新加坡航空公司投入服役，史无前例的B787梦想飞机也将在明年交付首家用户全日空航空公司，到2013年，世界又将见证A350XWB飞机的登场。卓越的运营效率、满足越来越严格的噪音以及排放要求，成为飞机制造商和发动机制造商在研发新产品时追求的一个重要目标。罗尔斯·罗伊斯公司生产的遄达900、遄达1000发动机分别是A380和B787这两款新飞机的启动发动机，其遄达XWB发动机更是目前为止A350XWB唯一可选的动力。     

美出重拳治理航班延误

3月10日,美国联合航空与空中客车公司签署合同,确认订购25架A350 XWB宽体飞机。美联航订购的A350—900型飞机将采用遄达XWB发动机,这批飞机将在2016年至2019年陆续交付。     

空客A350-1000采用的遄达XWB-97发动机开始飞行测试

<正>空客最新一代远程宽体飞机A350XWB的最大型号A350-1000采用的遄达XWB-97发动机日前成功完成了首次飞行测试。遄达XWB-97发动机由罗尔斯·罗伊斯公司生产,飞行测试在一架A380飞行测试平台上进行。首次飞行测试中,遄达XWB-97发动机被安装在一架A380飞机左侧机翼下方、靠近机身位置的发动机吊架上,替换原有的遄达900发动机。随后这架A380从法国图卢兹起飞,进行了历时254min的测试飞行,其间机组对遄达XWB-97发动机进行了较大范围的动力调整,以测试其在不同     

RR公司发动机关键技术研制进展

正为促进新一代商用航空发动机的发展,RR公司一直以来都对大型民用航空发动机先进技术掌握主动权,为了延续其遄达系列发动机所建立的这一优势地位,2014年,R R公司提出了在未来10年及以后面向大推力宽体飞机的大型涡扇发动机的战略愿景,提出了"Advance"和"UltraFan"分2个阶段走的未来航空发动机技术和产品的发展道路。第1阶段的目标,是以遄达XWB发动机为起点,研制和验证     

宽体机发动机分析

以GE9X和遄达XWB为代表的新一代发动机更加注重燃油效率和污染排放的改善,这两款发动机项目的成功与否将决定了对应飞机项目的成败。未来10年宽体机发动机市场竞争可能集中在GE与罗罗之间。     

超远程型空客A350XWB宽体飞机完成首飞

正日前,首架超远程型空客A350XWB宽体飞机成功完成首飞,将于2018年下半年交付启动用户新加坡航空并投入运营。超远程型A350XWB宽体飞机配备了罗罗遄达XWB发动机,已经开始了短期的飞行测试项目,以验证为增加至9700海里航程而在标准A350-900基础上做出的改变,包括改进的燃油系统,在不额外加装油箱的情况下可     

民航动态

正空客A350XWB交付国内两家客户8月8日及9日,空客在图卢兹分别向国航和川航交付了各自的首架空客A350-900飞机,其中,国航的A350-900飞机使用罗罗遄达XWB发动机,采用共312座的舒适三级客舱布局,包括32个商务舱座位、24个超级经济舱座位、256个经济舱座位;川航的A350-900飞机也     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.