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环氧/纳米SiO2杂化浆料的制备及其对碳纤维复合材料性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用溶胶-凝胶技术制备了环氧/纳米SiO2杂化浆料,对杂化浆料膜的结构和性能进行了表征分析,同时研究了该浆料对碳纤维复合材料性能的影响.首先制备了(γ-异氰酸酯基)丙基三乙氧基硅烷接枝的环氧树脂,利用该树脂对纳米SiO2先驱体进行原位改性,制备碳纤维表面环氧/纳米SiO2杂化浆料.采用FT-IR,AFM和综合热分析仪对纳米SiO2先驱体的原位改性结构、浆料膜的显微形态和相态及其热性能进行分析,成功制备了环氧/纳米SiO2杂化浆料,SiO2以纳米尺度均匀地分布于杂化浆料膜中,纳米SiO2的引入使杂化浆料膜的热性能得到了提高.采用该杂化浆料对碳纤维表面进行改性,复合材料力学性能研究表明,杂化浆料可同时提高复合材料的层间剪切强度和冲击性能. 相似文献
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以ZrOCl2·8H2O为锆源,通过添加乙酸(HAC)、聚乙二醇600 (PEG)和甲酰胺(FA)等化学添加剂调节溶胶-凝胶速率、胶体粒子的分散性和凝胶网络结构的均匀性,以环氧丙烷(PO)为凝胶促进剂制备ZrO2凝胶,再结合高温超临界干燥工艺制备出了有一定强度的、具有均匀网络结构的块体ZrO2气凝胶.采用SEM和BET等分析手段对制备的样品进行微观形貌和性能表征.结果表明:随着FA的增加,样品孔体积和平均孔径均减小,比表面积增大;随着PEG的增加,样品比表面积、孔体积、平均孔径均出现先增大后减小的规律. 相似文献
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采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Zn2+取代W型钡钴铁氧体BaZnxCo2-xFe16O27(x=0.8,1.0,1.2)粉体。利用X-射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、振动样品磁强计和矢量网络分析仪对样品进行表征。研究焙烧温度以及Zn2+取代量对W型钡钴铁氧体晶体结构的影响。分析不同Zn2+取代量下,W型钡钴铁氧体的微观形貌、磁性能以及微波电磁特性。结果表明:采用溶胶-凝胶法,在焙烧温度为1300℃时,可获得平均晶粒尺寸约为25.06~32.04nm,粒径分布均匀,颗粒尺寸约为3~9μm、部分形状规则且呈六角片状的W型钡钴铁氧体粉体;当x=1.2时,样品室温比饱和磁化强度Ms达最大值,为105.99 A.m2.kg-1;在4~11GHz频段内,样品的磁损耗随着Zn2+取代量的增加而增加,其值为0.2~0.8,而在11~18GHz频段内,磁损耗随着Zn2+掺杂量的增加而减小,其值为0~0.5。 相似文献
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郭亚丽%张建华%毕进子%李敏%张勤俭 《宇航材料工艺》2002,32(3):59-61
采用无机盐先驱体,通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了ZrO2溶胶,并对溶胶膜的早期干燥过程进行了研究。结果表明:ZrO2溶胶薄膜的早期干燥过程存在着两个恒速干燥期,第一恒速干燥期的干燥速度明显高于第二恒速干燥期;此外,在早期干燥过程中,随着温度的升高,薄膜失重率急剧增加。为了获得质量理想的薄膜,应对溶胶膜进行分级干燥。 相似文献
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以AlCl_3·6H_2O为前驱体,无水乙醇和去离子水的混合溶液为溶剂,环氧丙烷为凝胶网络诱导荆,通过溶胶-凝胶技术制备得到溶胶,再经超临界干燥制备出块状氧化铝气凝胶.采用SEM、TEM、XRD、BET等手段,对氧化铝气凝胶在不同热处理温度下的微观结构进行了对比和分析.结果表明,氧化铝气凝胶的主要成分为多晶勃姆石相,微观结构由许多叶片状纤维堆积形成,经500和1 000℃热处理后成块性未受到明显的影响,比表面积各为429和174 m~2/g.在20~1000℃内,氧化铝气凝胶发生了由多晶态勃姆石相→γ-Al_2O_3→δ-Al_2O_3的相转变. 相似文献
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氢氧化钠浓度对镁合金阳极氧化的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用电压-时间曲线、全浸腐蚀实验、极化曲线法、X射线衍射法(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和能量色散谱仪(EDS)等方法研究了AZ91D镁合金在含不同浓度氢氧化钠溶液中的阳极氧化行为和膜层的成分、结构。结果表明,在本研究给定工艺中,AZ91D镁合金的阳极氧化过程可分为三个阶段:电火花出现之前的致密层生成阶段,少量小电火花出现的多孔层生成阶段,出现较大电火花的多孔膜层稳定生长阶段。阳极氧化过程中,随着NaOH浓度的升高,出现电火花的时间缩短,出现电火花的电压值降低,阳极氧化膜表面的颗粒变小、孔隙率减小,膜层厚度减小;阳极氧化膜的主要组成是MgO,并含有少量的Mg3B2O6;NaOH浓度对阳极氧化膜耐蚀性影响较大,当NaOH浓度为40g/L时,膜层的耐蚀性能最好。 相似文献
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采用激光对大气等离子喷涂7YSZ热障涂层进行表面重熔处理,探讨基体预热和Al2O3溶胶涂敷对激光重熔层裂纹愈合的影响,研究处理后热障涂层的耐CMAS熔盐腐蚀性能。结果表明:涂层经过激光重熔和基体预热后的激光重熔处理后,与未经重熔处理涂层的CMAS腐蚀厚度基本相同;而采用表面Al2O3溶胶涂敷加激光重熔的热障涂层的CMAS腐蚀厚度明显减小,表明Al2O3溶胶涂敷加激光重熔工艺可以有效地减轻CMAS熔盐侵蚀,其机理是表面形成的Al2O3薄膜溶于CMAS后生成了难熔晶体钙长石,降低了熔盐的流动性和腐蚀性。 相似文献
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SHI Hong-wei LIU Fu-chun HAN En-hou* SUN Ming-cheng Environmental Corrosion Center Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China 《中国航空学报》2006,19(Z1)
For a long time, chromate incorporated conversion coatings have been drawn special attention in corrosion protection of air-craft-used aluminum alloys. However,ever-increasing environmental pressures requires that non-chromate conversion coatings be developed because of the detrimental carcinogenic effects of the chromate compounds. In recent years, the sol-gel coatings doped with inhibitors were developed to replace chromate conversion coatings, and showed real promise. A sol-gel coating was prepared and its anti-corrosion behavior was investigated using the potentiodynamic scanning (PDS) and the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). It is found that the sol-gel coating obtained by the hydrolysis and condensation of 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTMS) and tetramethoxysilane (TMOS) is prone to form defects if cured at the room temperature, whereas if cured at a higher temperature (100 ℃), these flaws can be avoided. Furthermore, it can be seen that addition of anti-foam agents and surfactants will reduce the faults if cured at the room temperature. Effects of the corrosion inhibitors, CeCl3 and mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT), in the sol-gel coatings on 2024-T3 aluminum alloy were also investigated. Results show that the corrosion resistance of the sol-gel coatings containing CeCl3 proves to be better than that of the pure and MBT added sol-gel coatings by the electrochemical methods. 相似文献
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The present work examines the effects of cerium salts on corrosion behaviors of Si–Zr hybrid sol–gel coatings. The Si–Zr hybrid sol–gel coatings on a 2A12 aluminum substrate were prepared through hydrolysis and condensation of glycidoxypropyl-trimethoxy-silane(GTMS) and zirconium(IV) n-propoxide(TPOZ). Used as inhibitors for corrosion, three types of cerium salts(Ce(NO_3)_3, CeCl_3, and Ce(CH_3COO)_3) were doped into the sol–gel coatings. Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) were employed to investigate the structures and morphologies of various coatings, and the corrosion resistances of the coatings were evaluated by electrochemical methods and neutral salt spray tests. Experimental results indicate that the addition of cerium salts can hinder the process of corrosion due to their self-healing abilities. Furthermore, the sol–gel coating doped with Ce(CH_3COO)_3 has the best corrosion resistance because of the promotions of hydrolysis and condensation provided by CH_3COO. 相似文献
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Initial corrosion behavior and mechanism of 7B04 aluminum alloy under acid immersion and salt spray environments 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Yangguang ZHANG Yueliang CHEN Yong ZHANG Guixue BIAN Chenguang WANG Andong WANG 《中国航空学报》2022,35(1):277-289
The initial corrosion behavior and mechanism of 7B04 aluminum alloy under acid immersion and salt spray environments(pH = 3.5) are studied by Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM), optical microscope, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy(FT-IR), X-Ray Diffraction(XRD), potentiodynamic polarization, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy(EIS), and Scanning Kelvin Probe(SKP). The results show that pitting corrosion occurs at the initial corrosion stage, and the potential difference between the seco... 相似文献
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张欣%吴宜勇%何世禹%杨德庄 《宇航材料工艺》2007,37(4):19-23,30
以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)和γ-(甲基丙稀酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷(MEMO)为前驱体,在聚酰亚胺基底上制备了氧化硅涂层,采用扫描电镜(SEM)、傅里叶红外衰减全反射光谱(FTIR-ATR)和X光电子能谱(XPS)对其表面形貌、结构和成分进行了分析.结果表明MEMO的加入增加了氧化硅涂层的韧性,并赋予其憎水性能,表面化学成分由MEMO以及TEOS+MEMO的水解和缩聚过程决定.用地面模拟设备对氧化硅涂层进行原子氧暴露试验,结果表明其具有很好的防原子氧性能,使基体原子氧侵蚀速率下降了一个数量级. 相似文献
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This article studies the effects of the CeCl3 concentrations in conversion solutions with and without addition of NaCl, pH-values of conversion solution, drying temperature, time and temperature of immersion on the Ce-conversion coatings for corrosion protection of the SiCp/5A06 Al-MMC and 5A06 Al-alloy in the 3.5% NaCl aqueous solution at room temperature. Potentiodynamic polarization tests reveal that the Ce-conversion treatment could markedly improve the pitting corrosion resistance of the composite and the matrix alloy in chloride containing environment. The best corrosion resistance effects are obtained for the samples treatment in 1‰ CeCl3·7H2O/ 3.5% NaCl solution at 45 °C for 60 min, followed by drying at 100 °C for 30 min. Examinations by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersion spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) indicate that this behavior is due to the precipitation of Ce-oxides/hydroxides on the cathodic intermetallics and the Al-oxide film on the rest of the metal matrix. 相似文献
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DSM11镍基高温合金表面三种涂层高温性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
DSM11镍基高温合金表面制备Al-Si、Al和Co-Al三种涂层,研究三种涂层在900℃下的涂盐(质量分数为5% NaCl+95% Na2SO4)热腐蚀性能和800℃下的疲劳性能。实验结果表明:在900℃热腐蚀200h后,Al-Si涂层和Co-Al涂层表面腐蚀区均形成了以Al2O3为主的连续且致密的氧化层,抑制热腐蚀反应的进行,具有一定的抗热腐蚀性能;Al涂层表面腐蚀区形成了混合型氧化层,热腐蚀反应会持续进行,抗热腐蚀性能较差。在800℃的疲劳实验后,Al-Si涂层表面生成大量的微裂纹,涂层容易发生开裂,进而引起合金试样快速断裂;Co-Al涂层和Al涂层的合金试样表现较好的抗高温疲劳性能。在高温合金的防护涂层使用中,要充分考虑到涂层的服役环境,对相关性能进行综合评价,选出最适合的防护涂层。 相似文献
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在脉冲频率为50、250、500、750、1 000 Hz的条件下,应用微弧氧化(MAO)技术在7050高强铝合金表面制备了陶瓷膜层,并采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、电化学工作站、摩擦磨损试验机等手段分别对陶瓷膜的表面形貌、相组成、耐腐蚀性、耐磨性等进行分析。结果表明,当脉冲频率过低时,MAO陶瓷膜层表面粗糙,影响膜层致密性;而当脉冲频率过高时,则不利于MAO陶瓷膜层生长,所得的膜层耐蚀性和耐磨性较差。当脉冲频率为250 Hz时,所制备的膜层具有最佳的耐磨性及耐蚀性。 相似文献