某型飞机刹车蓄压器压力快速下降故障分析

针对某型飞机一起刹车蓄压器压力快速下降故障,分析了蓄压器刹车工作原理,对刹车切断阀进行分解和内泄漏测试,最终将故障定位在液压系统局部污染物造成的切断阀密封表面损伤,导致在关闭状态下压力腔与回油腔之间出现较大泄漏而使刹车蓄压器压力快速下降。本案例可为类似故障的排除提供参考。     

电动机驱动的燃油切断阀

本规范业经国防部批准,陆军、海军、空军所属各部必须遵照执行 1. 范围 1.1 范围 本规范规定了飞机及导弹燃油系统所用的电动机驱动的燃油切断阀。 1.2 分类 燃油切断阀应分为下列形式和规格,订货时应予规定(见6.2节): Ⅰ型——电动机驱动的阀 Ⅱ型——带有手动超控装置的电动机驱动的阀 Ⅲ型——带有热释压装置的电动机驱动的阀     

MD-90飞机升降舵液压系统设计分析

一、概述 MD-90升降舵液压系统采用由液压能源的左、右液压系统同时供压的方式(MD82仅用左系统供压),即每只升降舵上的舵面作动筒由左、右两套液压系统同时供压,供压压力为3000psi.此压力经过升降舵液压系统中相应左、右系统的压力调节器减压为15000psi,经过马达作动切断阀.液压应急切断阀,然后一路到达人工转换作动筒,一路经操纵阀、旁通阀到达舵面作动筒移动舵面.     

某型发动机地面试验台架超限保护防差错研究

针对某型发动机地面台架试验试车过程中出现超限故障,通过设置数采系统超限保护功能、台架/测功机应急燃油切断阀、增加测功机超限保护等方式,提高发动机超限保护功能,保证发动机试车安全,避免发动机工作超限。     

民用飞机短舱防火试验件设计及验证

针对短舱火区典型结构设计了防火试验件,通过试验比较了两种复合材料及防火涂层的防火性能,测试了防火橡胶型材进行密封防火的可行性。试验结果表明,相比使用防火涂层,苯并噁嗪树脂碳纤维织物和普通树脂碳纤维织物材料本身无须涂覆防火涂层,也能满足防火要求,但前者防火性能更佳;采用防火橡胶型材进行密封防火是可行的,为发动机短舱结构的防火设计提供参考并可实际应用。     

对航空发动机整机试车中防火灭火技术标准的探讨

指出了我国目前在航空发动机整机试车领域缺乏统一的防火灭火标准,分析了我国尚无防火灭火技术标准的原因,提出完善防火灭火标准编制的思考,给出发动机行业防火灭火标准的初步设想。     

民用飞机防火系统适航审定技术分析与研究

火灾是影响运输类飞机安全运行的重要因素。飞机的防火系统为应急系统,通过对飞机的指定防护区进行探测、监控和报警并提供有效灭火,以保证飞机和机上人员的安全。鉴于此,防火系统与民用飞机的安全运行密切相关,也是适航条款要求的内容。旨在为民用飞机研制适航审定人员提供参考,同时也为防火系统适航审定工作提供相应的技术支撑。在分析民机防火系统功能要求和设计架构的基础上,依据中国民用航空规章第25部:运输类飞机适航标准(CCAR-25-R4-2011)的相应条款要求,分析了飞机防火系统可接受的符合性方法及防火系统验证试验中可接受的判据,给出防火系统在适航审查中的技术交联与工作协调。针对防火系统所涉及的各项条款,为局方提供了适航审查工作需要关注的审定要素和评审要求。研究有助于支持民机防火系统的安全设计与适航验证。     

国外飞机防火试验标准及其应用

介绍了国外现有飞机防火试验标准的内容和使用范围,尤其是有关防火系统飞行试验方面的标准和规范,就如何加强我国飞机防火飞行试验标准建设和开展相关工作提出建议。     

民用飞机短舱密封件防火试验技术研究

对于涡扇发动机,短舱的核心舱为指定火区。如果附件齿轮箱(AGB)布置在风扇舱,风扇舱是指定火区。短舱应满足防火的要求,以将火区和非火区完全隔离,防止火区的火焰或高温气体进入到其它区域,造成危害。短舱防火密封件是短舱防火墙的重要组成部分,在短舱和吊挂之间,以及短舱各部件之间的界面通常设计有密封件,部分密封件位于火区的边界,因此需要满足相应的防火设计要求,而防火试验验证是目前普遍采用的适航验证方法。从防火适航要求入手,分析了防火试验的要求,包括试验件要求、试验设备要求、试验环境要求,详细阐述了密封件的防火试验方法。最后以块状橡胶密封件防火试验为例,对试验结果进行了分析。对于进行短舱的防火墙试验具有指导意义。     

航空发动机滑油箱防火试验验证

从适航条款的要求出发,对滑油箱防火试验要求、验证方法、判据准则等进行研究,并对某型民用涡轴发动机滑油箱进行防火试验验证,可为今后其他型号开展滑油箱防火试验提供指导依据。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.