液压系统清洗装置的工艺研究

飞机所有的操纵舵面和运动部件几乎全由液压系统来操纵。随着飞机液压系统中液压舵机和伺服阀等高精度附件的大量应用,为保证系统的可靠性和延长附件寿命,降低全寿命费用,必须大幅度提高液压系统的清洁度。液压系统清洗装置是用于对被污染的飞机液压系统进行清洗,对液压管路单独进行脉动清洗的设备。因此,液压系统清洗装置的工艺研究就显得极其重要,本文介绍了液压系统清洗装置的零部件加工、重要成品、液压系统和电气系统的安装过程,并从液压系统清洗装置的加工工艺、装配工艺、表面处理工艺等多角度进行了研究,为飞机液压系统提供了高质量的清洗装置。     

民用飞机液压系统发展与展望

本文介绍了飞机液压系统的具体组成和工作原理,回顾了民机液压系统的发展历程,对民机液压系统的发展趋势进行了展望。针对我国未来民机发展的需求,本文提出了民机液压系统研究的一些新的关键技术,具体包括分布式技术、轻量化技术和智能化技术,并做了详细介绍。对民机液压系统发展历程的回顾和未来趋势的展望,为国内民机液压系统的发展提供技术支持。     

民用飞机液压系统建模与负载流量需求计算的研究

飞机液压系统的一个重要设计指标是能够满足全飞行剖面场景下的负载流量需求。介绍了一种用于飞机液压系统负载流量需求分析的数字仿真分析方法,通过开发数学模型构建了液压能源子系统和液压用户的负载子系统模型,进而仿真分析典型飞行剖面下液压系统的负载流量需求,模拟了飞机液压系统的动态工作过程,能够反映飞机液压系统与液压用户负载之间的耦合动态特性。仿真结果表明,这套模型满足液压系统分析需求,可用于液压系统的设计支持工作。     

无固定初始位的电磁(球阀)液压阀安装方式与起落架工作的可靠性

液压系统是飞机的最重要系统之一,而电磁液压转换阀实现了液压系统的控制调节,在液压系统中起到了关键性作用,电磁液压转换阀工作的稳定和可靠影响着整个系统的可靠性,从而影响整个飞机的安全。本文对飞机的起落架收放电磁液压转换阀的安装方式进行了研究,以确定安装方式对起落架收放电磁液压转换阀工作可靠性的影响。     

国外远程轰炸机液压系统分析

本文首先概述了国外远程轰炸机液压系统的现状,详细分析了B-1A和B-2B液压系统,包括系统构型、功能、部件和技术参数等,然后在分析的基础上总结了国外远程轰炸机液压系统的一些特点,最后对下一代国外远程轰炸机液压系统的设计进行了展望。     

某型飞机液压系统串油故障分析

现代喷气式飞机通常设计有2套独立的液压系统,液压系统中油箱液面保持正常对维持液压系统正常工作极其重要,如果2个液压系统发生相互串油故障,会使2个液压油箱液面发生反向变化.介绍了某型飞机液压系统组成,阐述了液压系统发生串油故障的危害,分析了液压系统发生串油故障的原因,对于准确定位发生串油故障的功能附件、排除液压系统串油故...     

某型机吊声液压系统温升试验现象分析

本文论述了高温对液压系统的影响和液压系统温升较快的原因。从某型机吊声液压系统温升试验现象出发,分析了其产生的原因。提出了改进建议,并指出地面试验与该型机吊声液压系统实际工作环境的区别。     

液压系统过热的原因及排除方法

介绍了液压系统发热的本质原因和液压系统过热的危害,较为全面地论述了民航飞机液压系统发生过热故障的典型模式和识别方法,并通过典型的案例介绍了这些方法在实际中的应用.     

基于飞机液压系统安全性设计的若干先进技术

针对传统飞机液压系统研制中危害性较高的失效模式,结合工程实际,详细阐述了飞机液压系统的安全性设计要求、设计要素和设计方法,从液压能源冗余配置、故障诊断与综合管理、电传控制、先进液压附件设计技术等方面举例说明了提高飞机安全性的若干液压系统先进技术,折射出国内相关技术进展和发展趋势。     

力值加载校准系统误差补偿方法研究

针对飞机液压系统地面测试设备校准方法和校准装置欠缺的问题,为了提高飞机液压系统地面测试设备的测试性能和可靠性,设计了一套力值加载校准系统,该校准系统能够按着设置的参数输出精确的力值,实现对飞机液压系统地面测试设备的校准.满足了飞机液压系统地面测试设备对校准方法和校准装置的需求.     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.