高温吸波材料研究现状

论述了常见的石墨、乙炔炭黑吸收剂、碳纤维和碳化硅高温吸收剂的性能和应用概况，重点论述了碳化硅纤维、纳米碳化硅吸收剂处理方法和性能。综述了高温吸波材料的研究及应用概况。     

磁性多层膜微波吸收剂的制备

利用磁控溅射设备制备了Fe／SiO2磁性多层膜微波吸收剂。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM),X射线衍射仪(XRD)对其结构进行表征。将磁性多层膜微波吸收剂制成同轴测试样品,利用网络矢量分析仪测量电磁参数,并针对单层材料进行优化设计。结果表明,该磁性多层膜吸收剂具有较好的微波吸收效果。     

热处理前后包覆Co及Co/Fe碳纳米管电磁性能的研究

表面包覆金属Co及Co-Fe多壁碳纳米管是一种比重较轻的电磁吸收剂,通过对包覆金属Co及Co/Fe的多壁碳纳米管进行700℃下的热处理,研究了对其电磁性能的影响。分别采用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)、X射线能谱仪(EDX)和X-射线衍射仪(XRD)对包覆Co和Co/Fe碳纳米管表面组成和结构进行了表征;用网络矢量分析仪和振动样品磁强计(VSM)对Co和Co/Fe包覆的碳纳米管的电磁性能进行了测试,并通过计算分析了其微波吸收性能。结果表明热处理能改善包覆Co和Co/Fe的碳管在高频范围的微波吸收性能,并提高其饱和磁化强度,降低矫顽力。     

纳米微波吸收剂研究现状与进展

介绍了纳米材料作为微波吸收剂的基本原理及其优异的吸波性能。综述了纳米材料（纳米金属粉，纳米铁氧体及其复合物）作为吸波材料损耗介质的国内外最新研究进展及发展趋势。展望了高性能的纳米吸波材料今后的发展前景。     

活性碳毡对称振子阵列／树脂复合吸波材料的研究

研究了含活性碳毡对称振子阵列吸波复合材料的微波吸收特性.结果表明:含振子阵列吸波材料的吸波性能与入射电场方向、振子两臂间的电阻、振子间的距离和阵列的位置密切相关.对称振子阵列对电磁波的吸收呈各向异性,振子与入射电场平行时,吸波性能较好;随振子两臂间电阻或振子间距的增大,材料的吸波性能先提高后降低,电阻和振子间距均存在最佳值;随振子阵列和试样下表面距离的减小,材料的吸波性能提高,振子与入射电场平行时,本实验条件下可获得有效带宽13GHz,最大吸收峰值-30.3dB的反射衰减.     

纳米吸波材料研究与发展趋势

综述了纳米材料在雷达波吸收领域的应用，对纳米金属与合金吸收剂、纳米陶瓷吸收剂、纳米氧化物吸收剂、纳米导电聚合物、纳米金属与绝缘介质复合吸收剂等几种纳米吸收剂的研究及应用进行了较为详细的描述，比较了各种吸收剂的特点和应用背景，提出了纳米雷达波吸收剂的发展趋势。     

大分子视黄基席夫碱盐微波吸收剂的制备

合成了一种大分子视黄基席夫碱盐微波吸收剂,通过元素分析,红外光谱（IR）,电子自旋共振波谱（ESR）等一系列测试手段对这种微波吸收剂的结构进行了鉴定,并对其介电常数,磁导率及密度进行了测试,对电磁参数的测试结果表明,该络合物具有较好的吸波性能。     

在微波吸收室中用时域法减少反射

一、概 述 为在微波吸收室中获得低反射,要恰当地选择吸收材料。用更掉现有微波室中的吸波材料来改善吸收室的性能事实上是不可行的。幸而时域测量法为我们提供了改善现有天线测试场散射的简易有效的方法。虽然人们对吸波室所用的吸收材料已经给于很多的     

碳纳米管在吸波材料中的研究与应用

碳纳米管是一种有前途的微波吸收剂,可以作为潜在的隐身材料、电磁屏蔽材料或暗室吸波材料使用.本文综述了近年来国内外通过碳纳米管碳化学镀改性、纳米管与聚合物共混、纳米管与铁磁材料杂化来制备微波吸收剂的研究成果和存在的问题,提出了碳纳米管作为吸波材料今后的发展方向.     

填料对ＮＲ／ＥＮＲ共混胶性能的影响

研究了炭黑/无机填料对NR/ENR共混物性能的影响.结果表明,N660/炭黑和N660/碳酸钙填充体系硫化胶的力学性能与相同用量下N660单用时的相当,N660/陶土填充体系硫化胶的力学性能稍差.炭黑与无机填料并用均能使共混胶的贮能模量E′降低,且有利于拓宽NR/ENR减震材料的减震范围,炭黑/无机填料并用有利于改善NR/ENR共混胶料的加工性能.     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。