求解可压缩流动的低耗散E-CUSP迎风格式性能分析

采用对比分析的方法,对求解可压缩流动的低耗散E-CUSP(LDE)迎风格式的性能进行测评,目的是进一步更好地将其用于分离涡数值模拟。对比格式采用广泛使用的Roe格式。控制方程为Euler和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程耦合Spalart-Allmaras一方程湍流模型,采用全隐式无分裂Gauss-Seidel线松驰时间推进方法。结果表明,LDE格式具有强的捕捉激波能力,计算结果与Roe格式一致,和实验数据吻合良好。相对于Roe格式,LDE格式具有较快的收敛速度。     

扩压器内跨音速湍流的数值模拟

采用Johnson-King非平衡代数雷诺应力湍流模型(J-K模型)和Baldwin-Lomax零方程湍流模型(B-L模型),数值模拟较强激波/边界层相互作用时扩压器内的分离流动。计算结果与实验值进行了比较,表明J-K模型比B-L代数湍流模型可较好地计算出分离流动的再附点位置,并且可更好地计算出激波强度和沿流程的压力分布,仅增加很少的计算量,并更易推广应用于三维湍流问题的数值模拟。      

非均匀网格下的QUICK格式应用于强分离湍流计算

本文从湍流模型和数值格式两方面出发,研究了对绕方形柱体的强分离低速湍流的数值模拟.比较了标准k-ε两方程模型和J-B模型,将QUICK格式推广应用于非均匀网格,采用LU分解的强隐式求解技术(LU-SIP)保证了求解的稳定性和效率.计算表明 J-B模型具有明显的优越性,与QUICK格式联合应用可十分显著地改善计算结果.     

两种湍流模型在跨声速绕流计算的应用研究

湍流模型在对复杂流场的数值计算中起着非常重要的作用.本文采用SA一方程湍流模型和SST k-ω二方程湍流模型,通过解耦求解雷诺平均N-S方程和湍流模型方程实现对亚跨超声速湍流流场的数值模拟.对NACA0012翼型和ONERA-M6机翼跨声速绕流流场进行了计算,对压力分布和激波位置与实验结果进行了细致的比较,并分析了不同离散格式、不同网格疏密及壁面函数对计算结果的影响,在计算过程中这两个模型体现出了较好的简捷性和健壮性.     

基于非结构/混合网格的脱体涡模拟算法

为了提高二阶精度有限体积算法的湍流数值模拟能力,在原始Roe格式基础上建立了与脱体涡模拟(DES)方法相匹配的二阶混合耗散自适应格式,根据流场信息自动调节格式耗散,并分别基于Spalart-Allmaras一方程湍流模型和k-ω剪切应力输运(SST)两方程湍流模型,发展了基于非结构/混合网格的DES方法。采用该方法计算了雷诺数为3 900的圆柱绕流和NACA 0021翼型60°大迎角分离流两个典型算例,通过与试验数据以及其他数值结果的对比验证了该方法的可行性。同时开展了不同数值格式、湍流模型的对比分析,研究结果表明:采用混合格式的DES算法能够解析更小尺度的湍流涡结构、计算数据更接近试验值;本文的DES类算法受其基准湍流模型影响较小。     

超燃进气道激波/湍流边界层干扰

针对超燃进气道湍流边界层/激波干扰引起的分离问题,采用基于5阶WENO数值格式的大涡模拟(LES)方法开展流场湍流非定常预测,旨在分析进气道湍流化技术实现进气道起动的可行性。研究表明,平板激波/湍流边界层干扰(STBLI)问题,LES方法能够清晰、可靠预测反射、分离激波形成过程及激波与充分发展湍流边界层的相互干扰,定量结果与试验一致;进气道研究方面,层流状态下,激波干扰产生强分离,导致进气道堵塞,而采用湍流化控制后试验和计算均表明流场分离明显减小,流场稳定且无明显堵塞现象,进气道可以起动,总压恢复系数达到要求,该结果表明,利用强湍流化减弱分离,实现进气道起动思想是可行的。      

超临界翼型跨声速抖振CFD计算和POD分析

使用二阶迎风Roe格式、隐式时间推进和S-A(Spalart-Allmaras)一方程湍流模型,通过求解基于格心格式有限体积法的RANS方程模拟了OAT15A超临界翼型的跨声速抖振流场。在模拟出激波/附面层相互干扰诱发的抖振现象的基础上,对翼面激波运动过程中的气流分离泡变化规律开展研究,揭示出激波变化相位略微超前于升力系数相位的非定常现象。为剖析跨声速抖振的物理成因,将抖振计算的非定常解作为快照,应用本征正交分解POD(Proper Orthogonal Composition)方法提取POD模态,从流场相干结构的角度对跨声速抖振现象进行了分析。     

高精度IPDG湍流模拟及通量格式数值特性北大核心CSCD

为更高精度数值求解复杂湍流问题,在内罚间断伽辽金(internal penalty discontinuous Galerkin,IPDG)方法框架内发展了基于SST k-ω模型的湍流模拟方法,通过对亚/跨/超声速工况下流场的数值计算与湍流特征捕捉,验证了方法的适用性,进而系统分析了AUSM、Lax-F、HLL和Roe 4种通量格式在IPDG湍流模拟中的数值特性。结果表明:AUSM格式在超声速工况下脱体激波面“褶皱”现象明显;Lax-F格式和HLL格式数值耗散大,在激波解析方面精度较低,且Lax-F格式在激波脚后诱导产生流动分离;Roe格式具备宽速域适用性,计算精度较高且能精确解析激波结构。     

数值模拟二维喷管激波/湍流附面层干扰流动

采用可压缩性修正两方程湍流模型,数值模拟了3种不同波前马赫数的跨声速二维喷管内激波/湍流附面层干扰流动,对流场中时均参数和脉动参数的计算结果与实验值进行了比较。结果表明可压缩性修正的两方程湍流模型准确地模拟了正激波/湍流附面层干扰流动的时均参数和脉动参数,无分离和有分离的激波/湍流附面层干扰流动的基本规律。      

高阶精度格式WCNS在三角翼大攻角模拟中的应用研究

采用5阶精度的加权紧致非线性格式(WCNS-E-5)数值模拟了65°三角翼的大攻角绕流流场,主要目的是考核高阶精度格式WCNS在大攻角旋涡流动方面以及跨声速流场的激波附面层干扰、涡破裂位置的模拟能力,重点研究不同网格规模和湍流模型对尖前缘三角翼涡系之间的相互作用的影响。通过求解任意坐标系下的雷诺平均N-S方程,采用5阶精度的加权紧致非线性格式(WCNS-E-5)和多块对接结构网格技术,两种湍流模型分别是一方程SA和两方程SST湍流模型,在与相应试验结果对比的基础上,详细研究了WCNS-E-5格式在跨声速大攻角旋涡流动中的表现,以及不同网格规模、两种湍流模型对主涡二次涡相互作用、涡破裂位置和表面压力分布的影响。本文的研究结果表明,高阶精度格式WCNS-E-5能成功应用于三角翼的跨声速大攻角流动,网格规模的增加进一步提高流场分辨率,SST湍流模型相对SA湍流模型在三角翼大攻角流动中具有更好的适用性。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.