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针对导弹飞行关键事件自动检测的难题,通过研究基于感知机理的弹体识别、全视场目标检测、多目标特征识别等图像处理技术,在对飞行目标进行稳定跟踪和识别的基础上,结合飞行关键时序,实现了对导弹发射、分离和爆炸解体等关键事件的检测,能快速、准确地获取导弹飞行关键事件的发生时刻,为导弹实时飞行状态判断提供客观依据。 相似文献
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针对动态图像的相关性特点,提出了一种带遗忘因子的自适应动态模板匹配算法,并结合物体运动学原理,提出了一种基于目标位置预测的动态目标识别与跟踪方法,并在此基础上设计了一种螺旋渐开式的目标搜索算法。实验结果显示,这些方法能够准确地识别和快速地跟踪预定目标。 相似文献
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空间碎片在轨识别与参数辨识为空间轨道预警、航天器规避空间碎片提供了重要依据。文章在轨道相对动力学的基础上,模拟了空间碎片在光学探测过程中的拖尾成像特性;随后,采用 Hough变换对空间碎片尾迹特征.r进行提取与识别,获取碎片方位角信息,通过匹配多帧图像,获取碎片的方位角速度信息。同时,结合激光测距仪的测距信息,获取空间碎片的位置和速度信息;通过数值仿真验证,该方法能够实现对空间碎片探测、识别和定位,因而具有一定的工程应用价值。 相似文献
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固定翼无人机飞行任务日益复杂,精确跟踪三维曲线的导航控制方法是满足其复杂飞行任务的关键技术。在L1-Navigation非线性导航控制算法的基础上,提出了一种锥形螺旋线导航控制方法。首先,构建锥形螺旋线在空间球体坐标系的数学模型,定义锥形螺旋线,设定无人机螺旋线旋转飞行的中心位置;其次,以螺旋线中心点为目标航点,在水平方向以无人机距离螺旋线中线点的距离作为螺旋线旋转半径,从而构建完整的导航控制算法;在纵向平面构建无人机高度与旋转半径的函数式,设计高度控制算法;最后,在Ardupilot开源飞控平台进行了模拟飞行与测试,测试结果表明了所提出方法的有效性。 相似文献
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针对插头锥套式自主空中加油过程中加油锥套的识别跟踪问题,提出了一种基于Cam Shift的视觉识别跟踪算法。选取加油锥套跟踪视觉特征,将RGB空间图像转换到HSV色彩空间,并采用自适应阈值算法分割图像。运用最小二乘椭圆拟合算法解算锥套在图像中的中心点坐标;根据目标像素位置变换速度,对Mean Shift算法的目标搜索窗宽进行自适应修正;定义基于巴氏系数的阈值函数,处理锥套被遮挡的情况;将VC与Open CV相结合,设计了加油锥套视觉跟踪软件,对锥套位置进行实时解算和显示。试验结果表明,该算法可达到毫米级精度,满足自主空中加油视觉导航的技术要求。 相似文献
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基于超球体平方根无迹Kalman滤波算法的涡扇发动机气路部件故障诊断 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
研究了一种超球体平方根无迹Kalman滤波算法用来有效跟踪涡扇发动机气路部件发生渐变性和突变性故障的健康参数.该算法通过超球体单形采样来降低算法的计算量,采用测量残差协方差阵的平方根代替方差阵进行递推运算,提高了算法的计算效率和数值稳定性.分别采用扩展Kalman滤波算法、无迹Kalman滤波算法和超球体平方根无迹Kalman滤波算法对某型涡扇发动机进行仿真,结果表明:超球体平方根无迹Kalman滤波算法的滤波时间减少50%左右,能够实现渐变性和突变性故障中健康参数的准确估计,是一种有效的涡扇发动机气路部件参数估计和故障诊断方法. 相似文献
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为研究舵面破损对电传控制飞机轴间运动耦合飞行品质的影响,选取了能够反映飞机多轴运动耦合特性的飞行品质评定任务,建立了舵面破损飞机的飞行动力学模型,选取了适用于表征飞机轴间运动耦合程度的特征参数,形成了基于任务的角速率指令式电传控制飞机轴间运动耦合飞行品质的评定方法。采用该方法对具有不同舵面破损程度的算例飞机开展了飞行品质评估试验,得到了能够量化舵面破损对角速率指令式电传控制飞机飞行品质影响的特征参数取值规律。研究结果对于舵面破损情形下飞机飞行安全与作战效能评估等均有一定的理论参考价值。 相似文献
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《Aerospace Science and Technology》2006,10(2):111-119
Human beings flying with the help of aircrafts of various kinds have been able to fly for about one century. Although the flapping wings of animals served as an inspiration to pioneers of human flight, we don't really understand how they work. In this study, we employ the concept of four-bar linkage to design a flapping mechanism which simulates a flapping motion of a bird. Wind tunnel tests were performed to measure the lift and thrust of the mechanical membrane flapping wing under different frequency, speed, and angle of attack. It is observed that the flexibility of the wing structure will affect the thrust and lift force due to its deformation at high flapping frequency. The lift force will increase with the increase of the flapping frequency under the corresponding flying speed. For the same flapping frequency, the flying speed can be increased by decrease of the angle of attack with the trade of loosing some lift force. An angle of attack is necessary in a simple flapping motion in order to derive a lift force. The flapping motion generates the thrust to acquire the flying speed. The flying speed and angle of attack combine to generate the lift force for flying. 相似文献
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Terminal Sliding Mode Control for Spacecraft Formation Flying 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Liu Hui Junfeng Li 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2009,45(3):835-846
This paper considers the problem of relative motion control for spacecraft formation flying (SFF). Using terminal sliding mode technique, a relative position/velocity tracking control based on the nonlinear model is developed. The presented controller enables rapid formation reconfiguration with feasible fuel cost and strong robustness in the presence of uncertain but bounded disturbances. A nonlinear model with J2 disturbance and bounded uncertainties is used for dynamic simulation. 相似文献
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在3DMAX平台下,利用MAXSCRIPT语言,并结合VC 开发环境开发出某型飞机的三维运动仿真系统。该系统能够自动加载飞机模型以及飞行数据文件,并通过终端输出实时仿真结果,最终可生成视频文件进行保存,从而实现了飞机运动过程的仿真。该系统还可以加载其他飞机模型,具有较大的通用性。以某型飞机一次飞行数据作为测试数据比较,其仿真结果较好。此系统的开发为研究飞机飞行状态与性能提供了比较直观方便的工具。 相似文献
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用两体相对运动的线性Hill方程进行了小卫星编队飞行队形的初步设计,并给出编队飞行中各绕飞小卫星轨道要素的确定过程,以空间圆形编队为例,在未考虑摄动情况下,通过仿真验证了Hill方程在小卫星编队队形初步设计中的有效性。 相似文献
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A. V. Efremov M. S. Tyaglik I. Kh. Irgaleev S. A. Gorbatenko 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2017,60(2):257-262
We consider the task of predictive information design allowed for improvement of flying qualities in precise tracking tasks, in particular for the landing of an aircraft, the dynamics of which is characterized by the transportation time delay. 相似文献
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Canonical transform for tracking with kinematic models 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A canonical transform is presented that converts a coupled or uncoupled kinematic model for target tracking into a decoupled dimensionless canonical form. The coupling is due to non-zero off-diagonal terms in the covariance matrices of the process noise and/or the measurement noise, which can be used to model the coupling of motion and/or measurement between coordinates. The decoupled dimensionless canonical form is obtained by simultaneously diagonalizing the noise covariance matrices, followed by a spatial-temporal normalization procedure. This canonical form is independent of the physical specifications of an actual system. Each subsystem corresponding to a canonical coordinate is characterized by its process noise standard deviation, called the maneuver index as a generalization of the tracking index for target tracking, which characterizes completely the performance of a steady-state Kalman filter. A number of applications of this canonical form are discussed. The usefulness of the canonical transform is illustrated via an example of performance analysis of maneuvering target tracking in an air traffic control (ATC) system. 相似文献