空管班组失误分析

实施空中交通管制,是管制员利用无线电语音通讯传达意志,实现航空器在空中快速、有序、安全流动的一项具有责任大、风险高的工作。在复杂的空管系统中,随着硬件设备可靠性不断提高,管制员的失误已经成为诱发事故和不安全事件的因素之一。因此,探讨空管系统的可靠性,必须充分考虑人(管制员)的可靠性因素,特别是班组中人与人之间相互作用对系统可靠性的影响。1996年和1997年,我国空管连续发生了多起因单岗管制席位造成的不安全事件,引起了民航总局空管局的高度重视,于1997年9月制定了双岗制行业要求,并于次年8月全面建立、推行了双岗制。这一…     

航天科技集团着力培育一流人才铸造国际一流宇航公司

在日前召开的全国人才工作会议上，航天科技集团公司党组书记、总经理张庆伟代表集团公司党组作了题为《培育一流人才队 伍铸造国际一流宇航公司》的大会发言。现摘要刊登，以飨读者。     

对高校辅导员队伍建设的思考

辅导员队伍是高校学生思想政治教育的骨干力量,长期以来为我们的大学学生思想政治工作做出了重要贡献。但是,随着时代的发展变化,辅导员队伍出现了个人利益价值观多元化、知识结构不全面等问题,面对这些现象,采取培训、完善相关制度等措施,加强和完善辅导员队伍建设是十分必要的。     

"三师型"教师队伍建设探究

论文基于高职高专发展的要求,在"双师型"教师队伍建设的基础上提出了开展"三师型"教师队伍建设的建议。探讨了高职高专建设"三师型"教师队伍的目标、原则和意义。     

浅谈普通高校篮球队篮球意识的培养

篮球意识是指篮球运动员在从事篮球实践活动中,经过大脑积极思维过程而产生的一种正确反映篮球运动规律性的特殊机能和能力。论文采用文献资料法,观察法和调查访问法,对篮球意识的概念、特点、作用以及培养途径进行探讨。     

Responsibility,capability, and Active SETI: Policy,law, ethics,and communication with extraterrestrial intelligence

With recently growing interest in the Active Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI), in which humankind would send intentional signals to extraterrestrial civilizations, there have been increased concerns about appropriate policy, as well as the role of space law and ethics in guiding such activities. Implicit in these discussions are notions of responsibility and capability that affect judgments about whether humans or other civilizations should initiate transmissions. Existing protocols that guide SETI research address transmissions from Earth, but there is debate over whether these guidelines should inform de novo transmissions as well. Relevant responsibilities to address include (1) looking out for the interests of humankind as a whole, (2) being truthful in interstellar messages, and (3) benefiting extraterrestrial civilizations. Our capabilities as a species and a civilization affect how well we can fulfill responsibilities, as seen when we consider whether we will be able to reach consensus about message contents (and whether that would be desirable), and whether we have the capacity to decode messages from beings that rely on different sensory modalities. The interplay of these responsibilities and capabilities suggests that humankind should place increased emphasis on Active SETI.     

Announcement - GIScience 2000, First International Conference on Geographic Information Science,Savannah Marriott River Front,Savannah, Georgia,USA, October 28–31, 2000

Spatial Cognition and Computation -     

Isolation,confinement, and sensory deprivation

Long-duration space flight involves sensory monotony, isolation, and confinement. Obviously, data from other such environments are relevant to our concerns; and the application of the concept of arousal both to interpersonal relations and to task performance in space can point to appropriate selection, training, and spacecraft design features. In the context of space flight, all of these leads remain conjectural--simulation as well as laboratory research and initiation of long-duration flights will be the crucial test of the hypotheses.