基于MFBD的多级多层系统修复性维修过程建模与仿真

由于装备复杂程度的提高以及维修过程的不确定性,对复杂可修系统修复性维修(CM)过程的分析一般基于概念模型进行仿真.通过建立随机的维修功能框图(MFBD),考虑装备测试性设计对维修过程的影响,建立了支持多级多层(MIME)维修活动的仿真模型,同时该模型也支持维修活动间复杂层次及逻辑关系的描述.给出了考虑资源等待时间的复杂可修系统的平均修复时间仿真计算方法,建立了复杂可修系统的修复性维修过程仿真应用案例.通过对测试性设计参数等不同影响因素的调整进行敏感性分析,验证了模型的正确性和适用性.     

基于联系度的雷达导引头综合能力评估

雷达导引头是反舰导弹的重要组成部分,对其综合能力的评估是一个多因素综合评判问题。文章分析了影响雷达导引头综合能力的主要因素,建立了雷达导引头综合能力评估指标体系和基于联系度的雷达导引头综合能力评估模型,并提出了联系度的比较规则。最后,评估得出了国外几种典型的雷达导引头综合能力的优劣排序。     

装备自主维修保障的维修与库存联合优化

装备自主维修保障系统(ALS)的核心是在网络化维修保障体系内由装备剩余使用寿命评估(RULE)信息驱动维修保障决策,其能有效降低装备寿命周期成本、提高装备使用可用度.在分析RULE特性与ALS运行机制的基础上研究了ALS中装备维修和备件供应等各类成本的产生机理,以单位时间成本最小为目标提出了基于RULE的维修与库存联合优化模型,应用Monte Carlo仿真方法设计了求解最优维修保障成本的算法,并分析了RULE的漏检率与虚警率对维修保障效能的影响.     

军用飞机维修质量评估的集对分析方法与应用

在借鉴美俄等国空军飞机维修工作质量评判指标的基础上,建立了适合我军的军机维修(基层级)质量评估指标体系,并运用集对分析法,对多个机务部队的维修质量水平进行评估。通过实例验证了这种评估模型的客观性和准确性。     

航空维修人员的个性心理与维修安全研究

由于目前航空维修人员的选拔缺乏专业心理素质考察,导致一些从业人员心理素质较差,从而增加了发生维修差错的可能性.本文通过卡氏16种人格因素测验,对影响航空维修质量和安全的个性因素进行分析和评估,对航空维修人员心理与维修安全进行了讨论,并提出了几点建议.     

装备研制阶段可修复备件利用率预计方法

通过对装备研制阶段可修复备件利用率的影响因素和故障产品维修保障流程的分析,利用闭合Jackson排队网络描述了产品在装备一维修站一仓库系统中的运行状态问题.建立了不同送修策略下的数学模型.得出了故障产品处于各状态下的平均逗留时间和平均等待数量.并给出了装备研制阶段可修复备件利用率的预计模型.最后通过算例验证了该模型和方...     

基于RBF网络的航空装备维修保障能力评估

维修保障能力评估工作是航空装备全系统全寿命管理的一项重要内容.科学精确的维修保障能力评估方法是实现航空装备精确化保障的基础,对促进航空装备的信息化建设具有重要的意义.首先建立了航空装备维修保障能力评估指标体系,确定了关键要素指标,然后建立了基于RBF神经网络的航空装备维修保障能力评估模型,仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

航空装备基层级维修中的IETM应用研究

自从航空器作为运输平台或武器平台投入实际使用以来,其飞行性能和装备结构的复杂性就一直不断增加,对维修精度和维修安全性、维修时效性的要求也不断提高.现代空战过程中,航空装备的维修质量和维修效率已经成为影响空战结果不可忽略的因素.     

基于联系度的雷达导引头综合能力评估

文章分析了影响雷达导引头综合能力的主要因素;建立了雷达导引头综合能力评估指标体系和基于联系度的雷达导引头综合能力评估模型,并提出了联系度的比较规则;最后,得出了几种典型的雷达导引头综合能力的优劣排序.     

基于模糊理论的军用飞机系统维修保障能力评估

介绍了国内外装备保障性及维修保障能力评估方法研究现状;依据全面性、合理性、科学性原则,建立了军用飞机系统维修保障能力评估指标体系;应用基于层次分析法（AHP）的模糊多级综合评判方法,建立了评判模型,对两型飞机实施其维修保障方案时维修保障系统的能力进行了评估。结果表明,应用该方法解决保障系统维修保障能力评估问题具有较好的准确性和有效性。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.