曲面薄壁零件柔性装配定位系统设计与实现

针对曲面薄壁零件装配过程中存在定位难、易变形的问题进行了研究,建立了基于多点技术以及数字化虚拟装配技术的曲面薄壁零件柔性装配定位系统,实现了薄壁零件定位可靠、不易变形的柔性装配。研究提出了曲面定位点坐标的求解方法,并按照该方法提取工件曲面的几何信息,确定装配定位点,将定位点的坐标转化为定位系统的坐标,形成坐标转换矩阵,将转换矩阵中坐标的位移量转化为伺服电机的转动量。研究结果为更有效解决柔性工装的优化设计问题提供了必要依据。     

飞机数字化装配柔性工装技术体系研究

在当前国内航空制造业大力提倡飞机装配数字化、柔性化的背景下,亟需深入研究飞机数字化装配柔性工装技术,通过建立柔性工装技术体系,以规范和指导国内柔性装配工装的设计制造及应用,从而提高国内飞机装配工装的数字化、柔性化技术水平以及柔性工装的应用规模。飞机产品结构复杂,零部件数量多,且多数零件为尺寸大、刚性小的钣金件,在装配过程中易发生变形。为了满足飞机产品最终的装配准确     

飞机部件级的数字化柔性工装设计

基于对数字化柔性装配技术的深入分析,结合数字化测量和误差补偿方法、工装模块化设计等,针对某型号飞机前襟翼装配,设计一套数字化柔性装配系统,该系统可以实现内外前襟及其左右对称件4个部件的数字化装配,为提高飞机前襟翼的装配质量稳定性和装配效率,缩短生产准备周期提供了保障,同时为飞机部件级数字化柔性工装设计提供了一个范例.     

耦合几何与材料误差的柔性装配偏差统计分析

飞机结构中包含大量的弱刚性柔性零件,柔性零件在装配中的受力变形,是影响飞机尺寸质量的重要因素。针对仅考虑零件几何误差进行装配偏差建模的不足,结合一阶摄动理论和有限元方法,提出了耦合柔性零件几何和材料误差的装配偏差统计分析(SVA_GM)方法。该方法运用影响系数法建立零件几何、弹性模量和泊松比误差与装配偏差的关系,在此基础上利用泰勒公式推导了装配偏差的均值和协方差方程。结合薄板、某飞机平尾前缘组件两个装配实例,将该方法与基于ANSYS的有限元装配过程仿真法进行了实验对比。结果表明,两种方法计算得到的装配偏差均值和标准差非常吻合,但在计算时间上前者只用了30s,而后者用了250min,前者算法效率远高于后者。实验还表明材料误差对装配偏差具有明显影响,其中弹性模量的影响大于泊松比,与仅考虑几何误差的装配偏差分析方法相比,该方法对装配偏差的预测更加真实准确。     

用于飞机蒙皮成形的可重构多点柔性工装设计

针对飞机蒙皮等大型薄壁板类零件的外形复杂、曲率变化大、刚度低等特点,设计了可重构多点柔性工装,该柔性工装通过其精确定位和保形功能,可用于蒙皮镜像铣切、蒙皮零件的数控切边等,应用范围十分广泛.     

基于夹具主动定位补偿的飞机柔性件装配偏差优化方法

柔性零件广泛用于航空、汽车等产品中,在柔性件的装配过程中,装配尺寸质量受零件制造、夹具和连接过程中多种偏差源的耦合影响,分析和控制难度大。提出了一种基于夹具主动定位补偿的装配偏差优化方法。首先,基于柔性件装配的受力变形分析,建立了考虑夹具法向定位误差的装配偏差模型。然后,根据上述模型,以夹具法向定位补偿量为优化变量,提出了夹具法向补偿量的优化模型和求解算法。以金属薄板装配和飞机壁板件装配为例,分别利用实验及有限元仿真分析了有无夹具主动定位补偿下的装配偏差。结果表明,夹具法向定位补偿对于减小柔性件的装配偏差具有显著效果,从而验证该优化算法的有效性和准确性。     

基于四杆机构单元的柔性铰链设计与尺寸优化

针对柔性铰链存在的转动角度小和径向漂移大等问题,进行了大转角和高精度柔性铰链设计。利用四杆机构中曲柄摇杆机构的转角放大特性,以固化的四杆机构为变形模块,通过摇杆的小变形实现铰链的大转角运动。柔性铰链中固化的四杆机构为超静定结构,基于超静定结构理论进行了柔性单元的受力分析,并建立了柔性铰链的刚度模型,实现柔性铰链的分析和设计。根据设计方案选取设计变量,基于理论推导得到刚度建立目标函数,根据性能和几何边界建立约束条件,利用遗传算法对柔性铰链尺寸进行优化,并通过ANSYS进行了特定尺寸下柔性铰链变形和应力分析,验证了优化结果的正确性。     

基于UG和ADAMS的新型夹持器虚拟设计与仿真

采用UG和ADAMS研究了一种新型夹持器机构BHG-1的虚拟设计和仿真方法,运用UG来实现夹持器三维模型的虚拟设计和虚拟装配;运用ADAMS对夹持器夹持不同形状物体进行运动学和动力学仿真.通过对夹持器机构的虚拟设计和仿真,不但可以直观地了解夹持物体的具体过程,还可以通过仿真曲线了解其速度、加速度以及接触力的变化情况.     

用于精细微结构加工的快速刀具伺服系统设计

通过分析不同类型精细微结构的特点,设计了满足加工要求的快速刀具伺服系统,给出了不同形式柔性铰链刀架刚度的适用公式,并通过正交试验法对敏感结构参数进行了优化.实验结果表明,研制的快速刀具伺服系统刚度为328N/μm,固有频率大于3kHz,最大输出位移为38.1μm,能够实现精细微结构的高效高精度加工.     

控制较大尺寸机匣件加工变形的工艺措施

航空发动机机匣类零件的设计结构越来越复杂、尺寸越来越大、壁越来越薄,而设计精度要求却在逐渐提高,机匣件加工后产生的变形问题越显突出。机匣件变形对发动机的装配精度、使用性能和可靠性影响较大,解决机匣件的变形问题迫在眉睫。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.