共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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利用解析和数值结合的方法研究了在视场约束条件下交会对接V-bar撤离的控制问题。描述了交会对接V-bar撤离的径向冲量机动方案,说明了径向机动撤离方案具有减少羽流污染和故障情况下能够避免飞行器碰撞的优点。基于CW方程推导出了机动点位于V-bar上的特殊情况下径向冲量和视场角的解析公式,同时也得到了求最大视场角时刻和冲量作用后V-bar方向撤离距离的计算公式。对于任意机动点的一般情况,得到了求解径向冲量和视场角关系的非线性方程,这一方程可利用数值方法求解。最后,通过数值仿真验证了该方法的正确性。 相似文献
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在当前和今后很长一段时间内,我国卫星姿轨控系统都将液体小发动机作为主要推进系统。对于长寿命、高可靠卫星,羽流污染评估具有重要意义,而数值模拟则是有效方法。采用DSMC方法模拟了海洋卫星单组元轨控发动机羽流对水色仪表面可能造成的污染,通过这个算例验证了DSMC方法在羽流污染模拟中的重要作用。假设羽流组分为NH3、N2、H2,水色仪表面温度为100K,计算结果显示在水色仪所在位置发动机羽流造成污染影响最小,可以忽略不计。这表明推进系统选择合理,卫星结构设计合理。 相似文献
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针对交会对接任务对发射窗口的轨道日照角、光学导航测量设备阳光抑制角和轨道共面等多项约束,建立了交会对接发射窗口计算数学模型,给出了交会对接发射窗口计算方法与流程,分析了各种约束对交会对接发射窗口的影响。计算并构建了交会对接任务目标飞行器和追踪飞行器的年度日照发射窗口集合。按照2种任务规划思路分别给出了确定目标飞行器和追踪飞行器年度共面窗口集合的方法,为多约束交会对接年度发射窗口的日窗口和时刻窗口的分析和规划提供了清晰的结果。仿真结果验证了交会对接年度发射窗口集合的正确性和有效性,模型、方法和结果可作为交会对接任务发射窗口分析和规划的依据。
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首先介绍了目前进行空间发动机羽流研究的必要性,同时说明地面试验和数值模拟方法都是研究空间发动机羽流特性的有效手段,两者缺一不可。在此基础上,总结了国内外羽流地面试验关键技术和发展状况。然后,分别总结了国内外最具代表性的空间发动机羽流试验台的组成、真空抽吸方式、主要技术指标和特点,包括美国的J2-A试验舱和CHAFF-IV试验舱,欧洲的CCG羽流污染试验舱和STG低温氦冷羽流试验舱,中国的KM系列空间环境模拟器和PES地面羽流试验台。最后,介绍了与羽流地面试验相关的数值模拟技术的发展,总结了进行羽流数值模拟的模型,重点介绍了常用的DSMC方法的典型应用和基于此方法所开发软件的情况,并针对大密度羽流场和电推进发动机羽流场的特点分别总结了其进行羽流场计算的方法。 相似文献
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根据有人参与的交会对接任务,其飞行器间通信、遥测模式多变和手控参与多的数据管理特点,文章从两飞行器间的总线通信与并网管理、遥测管理、手控支持等方面,提出了在自主交会对接过程中和组合体状态下的数据管理解决途径,经过成功执行我国首次交会对接飞行任务,验证其合理可行,可靠性和安全性高,可满足交会对接数据管理需求。 相似文献
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Reduction of flight duration after insertion till docking to the ISS is considered. In the beginning of the human flight era both the USSR and the USA used short mission profiles due to limited life support resources. A rendezvous during these missions was usually achieved in 1–5 revolutions. The short-term rendezvous were made possible by the coordinated launch profiles of both rendezvousing spacecraft, which provided specific relative position of the spacecraft or phase angle conditions. After the beginning of regular flights to the orbital stations these requirements became difficult to fulfill. That is why it was decided to transfer to 1- or 2-day rendezvous profile. The long stay of a crew in a limited habitation volume of the Soyuz-TMA spacecraft before docking to the ISS is one of the most strained parts of the flight and naturally cosmonauts wish to dock to the ISS as soon as possible. As a result of previous studies the short four-burn rendezvous mission profile with docking in a few orbits was developed. It is shown that the current capabilities of the Soyuz-FG launch vehicle and the Soyuz-TMA spacecraft are sufficient to provide for that. The first test of the short rendezvous mission during Progress cargo vehicle flight to the ISS is planned for 2012. Possible contingencies pertinent to this profile are described. In particular, in the majority of the emergency cases there is a possibility of an urgent transfer to the present 2-day rendezvous profile. Thus, the short mission will be very flexible and will not influence the ISS mission plan. Fuel consumption for the nominal and emergency cases is defined by statistical simulation of the rendezvous mission. The qualitative analysis of the short-term and current 2-day rendezvous missions is performed. 相似文献
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中国首次交会对接任务的技术成就和展望 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
首次交会对接任务的成功实施,使中国突破和基本掌握了航天器交会对接及其组合体的控制与管理技术,标志着中国载人航天工程二期任务取得重大突破,为空间实验室及后期空间站的建设奠定了坚实基础。文章对国内外交会对接技术进行了对比,对所取得的技术成就进行了综述,指出任务成功具有提升国家威望、产生广泛社会效益、带动基础学科发展、推动航... 相似文献
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基于MicroSim仿真平台的航天器交会对接物理仿真系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
航天器交会对接物理仿真是进行交会对接技术地面试验和验证的一种行之有效的方式,本文初步分析了利用微小卫星五自由度仿真平台M icroSim实现交会对接过程中测量方案、制导和控制策略以及GNC软件系统性能等仿真验证的物理仿真系统的可能性,简要介绍了M icroSim仿真平台,提出基于M icroSim仿真平台的航天器交会对接物理仿真系统总体方案。为建立我国的RVD物理仿真系统提供了一条快速低廉的有效途径。 相似文献
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The rendezvous and docking mission is usually divided into several phases, and the mission planning is performed phase by phase. A new planning method using mixed integer nonlinear programming, which investigates single phase parameters and phase connecting parameters simultaneously, is proposed to improve the rendezvous mission’s overall performance. The design variables are composed of integers and continuous-valued numbers. The integer part consists of the parameters for station-keeping and sensor-switching, the number of maneuvers in each rendezvous phase and the number of repeating periods to start the rendezvous mission. The continuous part consists of the orbital transfer time and the station-keeping duration. The objective function is a combination of the propellant consumed, the sun angle which represents the power available, and the terminal precision of each rendezvous phase. The operational requirements for the spacecraft–ground communication, sun illumination and the sensor transition are considered. The simple genetic algorithm, which is a combination of the integer-coded and real-coded genetic algorithm, is chosen to obtain the optimal solution. A practical rendezvous mission planning problem is solved by the proposed method. The results show that the method proposed can solve the integral rendezvous mission planning problem effectively, and the solution obtained can satisfy the operational constraints and has a good overall performance. 相似文献