机载火力控制系统在现代战斗机上的发展

现代战斗机机载火力控制系统,是其完成作战任务的基础和保障.随着飞机设计和制造技术的发展,先进武器装备的不断涌现,飞机的机载火控系统也有了不断地更新和全面的发展.为了对这一发展有一个全面的认识,对飞机机载火力系统的发展过程和阶段进行了分析和归纳,并且指出了飞机机载火系统的未来发展趋势.     

舰空导弹武器系统加权射击效能优化模型

针对如何优化舰空导弹武器系统加权射击效能这一问题,在考虑转火射击周期的基础上,着重研究了多通道火力分配模型,综合集成了杀伤区模型、火力分配区域模型、目标威胁度评估模型、火力分配模型、加权射击效能模型,对舰空导弹武器系统的作战效能进行了评估。仿真结果表明,所建立的舰空导弹武器系统加权射击效能优化模型是可行的。     

2010“航空电子系统综合技术/火力控制技术”学术会议征文通知

<正>为加强航空电子系统综合技术、火力控制技术及相关学科之间的相互渗透、融合与交流,促进我国航空电子系统、机载武器火力控制系统的发展,航空电子系统综合技术国防科技重点实验室、火力控制技术国防科技重点实验室拟定于2010     

基于多步裁定法评估编队超视距空战效能

提出了评估编队歼击机超视距空战效能的多步裁定法。用损失交换比和剩余飞机数量作为效能指标,将最优火力分配与空空反导弹引入到多步裁定模型中。考虑了电子对抗与飞机生存力,计算了歼击机领先发射概率、空空导弹击毁概率和发射次数。算例表明,领先发射一方超视距空战效能通常较高,滞后发射一方若采用最优火力分配、空空反导弹、电子对抗及提高飞机生存力等措施也可提高超视距空战效能。此模型计算简便,合理有效。     

航空综合火力控制系统及制导武器

简述了航空火力控制系统的发展及航空火力控制原理，阐述第三代航空火力控制系统的特点。介绍了制导武器的相关概念及特殊用途的制导导弹和制导炸弹。最后展望了综合火力控制原理的发展趋势。     

满足新一代飞机要求的机载环境控制系统

机载环境控制系统的功能是为乘员和机载电子设备提供合适的工作环境。但随着环境控制系统专业的终端服务对象迅速发展，带动机载环境控制系统新技术不断涌现，     

某综合火力/飞行控制系统的设计

介绍了综合火力／飞行控制系统的基本组合，工作原理，对火力控制系统进行了解算，并以某型飞机为例，对其飞行控制系统进行了设计及仿真。     

两栖攻击舰编队火力支援作战能力综合评估分析

在建立两栖攻击舰编队火力作战能力评估指标体系的基础上,构建了以战场感知能力、指挥系统控制能力、对岸火力打击能力和火力支援综合保障能力为二级指标的多层次评估指标体系,并将二级指标细化为51个具体指标,运用AHP和熵权法得到评价指标的综合权重,通过模糊综合评判得出综合评判总分。所得结果对两栖攻击舰编队火力支援作战能力的评估具有实际应用价值。     

鱼雷作战效能评估方法综述

效能是衡量装备的重要指标。阐述了效能相关概念,明确了鱼雷作战效能的定义、量度。对鱼雷作战效能评估方法进行了介绍并梳理分类,将鱼雷作战效能评估方法分为传统评估方法和新兴评估方法,列举了层次分析法、WSEIAC法、灰色关联法、信息熵法、仿真法、试验统计法、神经网络法应用于鱼雷作战效能评估的部分文献,并进行讨论。明确了目前研究中存在的问题,提出了未来鱼雷作战效能评估的发展方向。     

某型机载火力控制系统仿真平台的设计与实现

对某型战斗机火力控制系统的组成和功能进行研究,建立了火力控制系统仿真模型,应用计算机仿真技术,对该仿真平台进行了软、硬件设计。该仿真平台能够动态描述某型战斗机在空中的飞行和攻击过程,可用于火力控制系统教学和训练。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.