2050铝锂合金形变热处理工艺

为获得较优的2050铝锂合金形变热处理工艺,本文采用正交试验和极差分析探究固溶温度、预变形量、时效温度与时效时间对合金力学性能和组织的影响。通过TEM、金相分析不同工艺下材料的微观结构,探究其与力学性能间的影响关系。结果表明,固溶温度525℃,预变形量12%,时效温度160℃,时效时间48 h的工艺参数能够获得较优综合力学性能。     

Cu-Ag-Zr合金的组织与性能优化

通过拉伸性能测试、金相组织观察、电子显微分析等方法研究固溶时效和形变热处理工艺对Cu-3Ag-0.5Zr组织和性能的影响,得出了最佳热处理工艺。研究结果表明,经940℃/40min固溶(水冷)+500℃/2h(空冷)处理后合金的强度和塑性可以得到最佳配合,合金的抗拉强度、屈服强度、伸长率分别为124MPa,289MPa和37.6%。形变热处理中的预冷变形能有效地强化合金,形变量为40%时,合金能够获得最优的综合力学性能,抗拉强度、屈服强度、伸长率分别为421MPa、350MPa和16.7%。     

分级时效工艺对1420A1－ Li合金组织与性能的影响

研究了分级时效工艺对1420Al-Li合金组织与性能的影响，试验结果表明经70℃/12h+120℃/4～10h工艺分级时效处理可使1420Al-Li合金的综合力学性能得到显著的提高；分级时效工艺使1420Al-Li合金析出的δ′相粒子分布均匀、尺寸细小。     

高纯Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金的多级断续时效工艺研究

采用拉伸力学性能测试、透射电镜微观组织分析、扫描电镜断口分析等方法,研究高纯Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金多级断续时效工艺对合金力学性能及微观组织的影响.结果表明,二级时效温度为室温和65℃时,合金强化效果主要来源于固溶强化和GP区,时效时间对合金强度影响很小.二次时效温度高于100℃时,合金的主要强化相由θ'相逐渐转变为Ω相.适当延长时效时间可使合金获得最大的强化效果.与T6I4和T6I6热处理工艺相比,采用185℃,20min预时效后水淬 150℃/25～50 h的多级断续时效工艺极大缩短热处理周期并简化工序,同时合金的强度水平与T6态相当,而塑性获得显著改善.     

低Cu含量Al-Mg-Si-Cu合金的T78双级时效

采用拉伸和加速腐蚀试验,分别测试了预时效（180℃）+再时效（190、200、210℃）对一种低Cu含量Al-Mg-Si-Cu合金拉伸性能和晶间腐蚀的影响,结果表明,延长预时效和再时效时间或提高再时效温度,合金强度逐渐降低,同时,腐蚀类型按晶间腐蚀→均匀腐蚀→坑蚀顺序演化。其中,经预时效（180℃/2~8 h）+再时效（200℃/6 h或210℃/2 h）处理,合金抗拉强度、屈服强度和延伸率分别为380~395 MPa、360~380 MPa和12%~15%,腐蚀类型为均匀腐蚀,实现强度与耐蚀性的良好配合。透射电镜观察表明,随着双级时效程度的增加,合金强度的降低源于基体β"相的减少及β'相和Q'相的增加;晶间腐蚀倾向的降低与晶界Q相大间距、断续分布有关;坑蚀的形成则与结晶Q相吸收周围析出相、形成基体无析出区有关。     

双峰时效对7075合金组织与性能的影响

采用洛氏硬度计、显微硬度计、光学显微镜(OM)、电子拉伸试验机等技术对7075铝合金时效行为、力学性能及显微组织进行了系统研究.结果表明,7075合金的硬度及强度都具有时效双峰特征.两个时效峰的硬度和强度相差很小,在较低温度下时效第二峰的强度、硬度、塑性、韧性较高.     

分级时效工艺对1420Al—Li合金组织与性能的影响

研究了分级时效工艺对1420Al-Li合金组织与性能的影响，试验结果表明：经70℃／12h＋120℃／4－10h工艺分级时效处理可使1420Al-Li合金的综合力学性能得到显著的提高；分级时效工艺使1420Al-Li合金析出的δ‘相粒子分布均匀、尺寸细小。     

热处理对激光选区熔化Al-Mg-Sc-Zr合金组织及性能影响

针对激光选区熔化Al-Mg-Sc-Zr合金强度提升以及与塑性合理匹配等问题,采用致密度最优工艺优化策略,获取了激光选区熔化成形Al-Mg-Sc-Zr最佳参数,并进行了时效与固溶热处理,研究了其对微观组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明：Al-Mg-Sc-Zr在激光功率为360～370 W、扫描速度为800～1000 mm/s、扫描间距为100μm及铺粉层厚为30μm时,致密度和组织缺陷最佳;时效或固溶热处理后,材料组织呈现交替分布细晶区和粗晶区,发生析出相增加强化,屈服与抗拉强度较沉积态得到提升;时效热处理相较固溶热处理,材料晶粒无明显长大,325℃/4 h时效热处理综合力学性能最佳,屈服强度为548 MPa、延伸率为11%;改变Al-Mg-Sc-Zr激光选区熔化成形材料热处理制度,可对其合金晶粒尺寸、析出相尺寸和密度进行控制,实现强度与塑性的合理匹配。     

ZL104合金的尺寸稳定化研究

本文采用精密尺寸、残余应力、应力松弛强度的测定及电子透射显微组织分析等方法,研完了不同介质淬火、时效后经高低温循环处理工艺对 ZL104合金尺寸稳定性影响。试验结果表明,采用热油淬火及165℃12h 时效后,经160℃、—196℃高低温循环三次处理效果最佳,既保证了常规力学性能,又显著降低了残余应力,使合金组织处于稳定状态,提高了应力松弛强度,从而保证了 ZL104合金的尺寸稳定性。     

固溶、时效对７００３铝合金组织与性能的影响

通过显微硬度测试、力学性能测试、SEM观察以及EDS分析等手段对不同热处理制度下的7003合金的组织与性能进行了系统的研究.结果表明:时效前,随着固溶温度的提高,合金的显微硬度和强度不断降低,而塑性则不断提高;随着固溶时间的延长,强度和硬度先降低后增大,塑性则先降低后提高.经过120℃/50 h人工时效和60 d自然时效后,合金的力学性能明显高于时效前,且470℃/70 min固溶的综合力学性能最好(σ0.2=302 MPa,σb=363 MPa,δ=12.5%).7003合金的优化固溶处理制度是470℃/70 min.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.