Fixed-time adaptive model reference sliding mode control for an air-to-ground missile

This paper addresses the fixed-time adaptive model reference sliding mode control for an air-to-ground missile associated with large speed ranges, mismatched disturbances and un-modeled dynamics. Firstly, a sliding mode surface is developed by the tracking error of the state equation and the model reference state equation with respect to the air-to-ground missile. More specifically,a novel fixed-time adaptive reaching law is presented. Subsequently, the mismatched disturbances and the un-modeled dynamics are treated as the model errors of the state equation. These model errors are estimated by means of a fixed-time disturbance observer, and they are also utilized to compensate the proposed controller. Therefore, the fixed-time controller is obtained by an adaptive reaching law and a fixed-time disturbance observer. Closed-loop stability of the proposed controller is established. Finally, simulation results including Monte Carlo simulations, nonlinear six-DegreeOf-Freedom(6-DOF) simulations and different ranges are presented to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed control scheme.     

Adaptive control for feedback-linearized missiles withuncertainties

A robust adaptive control scheme is proposed that can be applied to a practical autopilot design for feedback-linearized skid-to-turn (STT) missiles with aerodynamic uncertainties. The approach is to add a robust adaptive controller to a feedback-linearizing controller in order to reduce the influence of the aerodynamic uncertainties. The proposed robust adaptive control scheme is based on a sliding mode control technique with an adaptive law for estimating the unknown upper bounds of uncertain parameters. A feature of the proposed scheme is that missile systems with aerodynamic uncertainties can be controlled effectively over a wide operating range of flight conditions. It is shown, using Lyapunov stability theory, that the proposed scheme can give sufficient tracking capability and stability for a feedback-linearized STT missile with aerodynamic uncertainties. The six-degree-of-freedom nonlinear simulation results also show that good performance for several uncertainty models and engagement scenarios can be achieved by the proposed scheme in practical night conditions     

质量矩导弹构型及自适应控制律设计

 质量矩导弹姿态运动模型含有活动质量块的位置、速度和加速度项,是典型的带有输入非线性的快时变多体系统。从构型和控制律设计两方面入手研究该类导弹跟踪控制问题。通过对姿态动力学模型的深入分析,获得了一种使系统具备良好动态品质的构型。以此为基础,建立了仿射型姿态运动模型,利用退步方法设计了控制律;考虑到系统中存在气动参数、外界扰动和执行机构动态特性等不确定因素,设计了鲁棒自适应补偿项;最后进行数学仿真,通过与标准退步控制律进行比较,验证了该控制律的有效性。     

Empirical virtual sliding target guidance law design: an aerodynamic approach

We present a novel empirical virtual sliding target (VST) guidance law for the midcourse phase of a long range surface-to-air missile that uses the simplicity of the conventional proportional navigation (PN) guidance law while exploiting the aerodynamic characteristics of a missile's flight through the atmosphere to enable the missile to achieve superior performance than that achieved by conventional PN guidance laws. The missile trajectory emulates the trajectory of an optimal control based guidance law formulated on a realistic aerodynamic model of the missile-target engagement. The trajectory of the missile is controlled by controlling the speed of a virtual target that slides towards a predicted intercept point during the midcourse phase. Several sliding schemes, both linear and nonlinear, are proposed and the effect of the variation of the sliding parameters, which control the sliding speed of the virtual target, on the missile performance, are examined through extensive simulations that take into account the atmospheric characteristics as well as limitations on the missile in terms of the energy available and lateral acceleration limits. Launch envelopes for these sliding schemes for approaching and receding targets are also obtained. These results amply demonstrate the superiority of the proposed guidance law over the conventional PN law.     

Backstepping design of missile guidance and control based on adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control

This paper presents an integrated missile guidance and control law based on adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control. The integrated model is formulated as a block-strict-feedback nonlinear system, in which modeling errors, unmodeled nonlinearities, target maneuvers, etc. are viewed as unknown uncertainties. The adaptive nonlinear control law is designed based on backstepping and sliding mode control techniques. An adaptive fuzzy system is adopted to approximate the coupling nonlinear functions of the system, and for the uncertainties, we utilize an online-adaptive control law to estimate the unknown parameters. The stability analysis of the closed-loop system is also conducted. Simulation results show that, with the application of the adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control, small miss distances and smooth missile trajectories are achieved, and the system is robust against system uncertainties and external disturbances.     

导弹非线性自适应鲁棒控制系统设计

提出了一种基于全调节RBF神经网络的导弹非线性自适应鲁棒控制系统的设计方法，应用全调节RBF神经网络在线辨识系统中存在的不确定性，利用反演和鲁棒控制技术设计了导弹控制系统，成功地处理了非匹配不确定性，并在虚拟控制中引入了微分阻尼项，有效地改善了系统动态性能。最后，应用Lyapunov稳定性理论推导出RBF神经网络各参数的调节律，并证明了系统状态全局渐近收敛于原点的一个邻域，仿真结果验证了该设计方法的有效性和可行性。     

有输入未建模动态和不确定性导弹控制器设计

在考虑导弹控制系统同时存在输入未建模动态和参数不确定性的情况下,提出了一种基于RBF神经网络和反演技术的鲁棒自适应控制器的设计方法。首先用两个RBF神经网络对未建模动态进行了补偿,然后利用反演技术设计了鲁棒自适应控制器,对不确定性进行了处理,并用Lyapunov稳定性理论推导出RBF神经网络的权重矩阵调节率以及相关的自适应律,证明了系统的全局稳定性,最后通过仿真计算验证了设计的正确性。     

基于自适应神经模糊推理系统的导弹直/气复合控制系统设计

针对导弹直/气复合控制问题,提出了一种基于自适应神经模糊推理系统的导弹直/气复合控制系统设计方法.首先,建立了直/气复合导弹数学模型.然后,针对常规模糊控制设计严重依赖经验的问题,在模糊控制的基础上引入神经网络,通过样本数据学习建立自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS),并设计了脉冲调宽调频调制器.最后,通过仿真试验验证了所提的控制系统设计方法.仿真结果表明,基于ANFIS的导弹直/气复合控制系统能够快速精确地跟踪加速度指令.     

ROBUST ADAPTIVE BANK-TO-TURN MISSILE AUTOPILOT DESIGN USING FUZZY CMAC NEURAL NETWORKS

ＲＯＢＵＳＴＡＤＡＰＴＩＶＥＢＡＮＫ┐ＴＯ┐ＴＵＲＮＭＩＳＳＩＬＥＡＵＴＯＰＩＬＯＴＤＥＳＩＧＮＵＳＩＮＧＦＵＺＺＹＣＭＡＣＮＥＵＲＡＬＮＥＴＷＯＲＫＳＺｈａｎｇＹｏｕａｎ（张友安）,ＣｕｉＰｉｎｇｙｕａｎ（崔平远）,ＷａｎｇＳｈｏｕｂｉｎｇ（王守斌...     

主动防御协同自适应滑模制导律

飞机相比于攻击导弹,在飞行速度和机动性能等方面存在着劣势.为了提高其生存几率,设计了一种发射防御导弹协同对抗攻击导弹的自适应滑模制导律.该制导律本质是一种视线(Line of Sight,LOS)制导方法,通过对飞机与防御导弹和防御导弹与攻击导弹间的LOS调整以满足特定的几何关系,从而实现对攻击导弹的主动防御.最后,将所设计的制导律与比例导引进行了仿真比较.结果表明,由于与目标间的协同,所设计的制导律在机动性能和拦截性能方面具有明显的优势,且对于三方的飞行速度变化与攻击导弹的机动具有较强的鲁棒性.     

基于多项式函数求解的落角约束制导律

在攻击坦克、舰艇等特定目标时,需要对导弹的终端落角进行约束,进一步提高战斗部的毁伤效能。针对这一问题,设计了基于多项式函数推导的落角约束制导律。首先在纵向对称平面内建立弹目相对运动学的小扰动线性化模型,利用落角和脱靶量的始端和终端约束条件,推导得到了满足落角约束的制导律的解析表达式。对该制导律进行仿真,仿真结果表明该制导律可以使导弹按照期望落角命中目标。     

非线性预测控制在巡航导弹地形跟踪中的应用

建立了巡航导弹的非线性动力学模型,针对该模型的非线性连续预测控制方法,提出了预测跟踪误差和跟踪误差线性组合的性能指标,通过使性能指标最小,产生了巡航导弹地形跟踪的最优非线性反馈控制器,通过对虚拟地形的跟踪验证了控制器的性能,结果表明,该控制器不仅具有精确的跟踪性能而且具有良好的鲁棒性。     

攻击地面固定目标寻的导弹的一体化制导与控制(英文)

This paper presents a scheme of integrated guidance and autopilot design for homing missiles against ground fixed targets. An integrated guidance and control model in the pitch plane is formulated and further changed into a normal form by nonlinear coordinate transformation. By adopting the sliding mode control approach, an adaptive nonlinear control law of the system is designed so that the missile can hit the target accurately with a desired impact attitude angle. The stability analysis of the closed-loop system is also conducted. The numerical simulation has confirmed the usefulness of the proposed design scheme.     

Saturated super-twisting sliding mode missile guidance

This paper concentrates on developing a missile terminal guidance law against a highly maneuvering target whose maneuvering acceleration is very close to that of the missile or even exceeds the missile normal acceleration in a finite period of time. A new saturated super-twisting algorithm is proposed and applied to the design of missile guidance law. The proposed algorithm has the advantages of simple structure, easy parameter tuning rules and a full utilization of the limit control input. The designed saturated super-twisting sliding mode guidance law is then employed in a missile guidance system. Simulation and its superior performance against strong maneuvering targets is demonstrated.     

战术导弹气动伺服弹性滑模控制技术

为抑制弹体弹性振动引起的控制系统品质恶化,建立了高精度弹性动态模型,采用模态自适应结构滤波技术,在极点配置优化控制参数的基础上,设计了滑模变结构策略,对局部增益进行自适应切换,实现了弹性导弹全包线鲁棒稳定。通过开发弹性弹体非线性集成仿真系统,为导弹气动伺服弹性振荡及失稳现象提供了数字仿真预测与复现手段,以全面验证飞行控制系统的综合性能。高空弹道试验与数字仿真结果表明,开发的非线性仿真系统可信度较高,滑模变结构策略设计合理,控制系统鲁棒性较强,能够抑制包括弹性振动在内的多种不确定性影响。     

BTT导弹的神经网络自适应反馈线性化控制

提出基于反馈线性化理论的BTT导弹自动驾驶仪设计方法。并提出由俯仰过载命令产生攻角命令的方法。应用CMAC神经网络构成一种自适应反馈线性化方案,使具有不确定性的实际系统获得要求的跟踪性能。闭环系统的稳定性由李雅普诺夫稳定性理论得到保证。该方法适合于控制导弹作全空域飞行。     

考虑落角约束的制导炸弹有限时间控制制导律

为了提高制导炸弹对目标的毁伤能力,更加有效地约束终端落角,利用终端滑模变结构控制理论和有限时间收敛性理论,在选取自适应趋近律和建立弹目相对运动模型的基础上,提出了一种考虑落角约束的制导炸弹有限时间控制制导律。然后,利用Lyapunov理论证明了所选取的滑模面和趋近律是有限时间收敛的。通过仿真实验验证了所提算法的有效性。仿真结果表明:与比例制导律相比,所提制导律既能使制导炸弹在有限时间内收敛到所期望的入射约束角附近,又能使炸弹的视线角及其角速度收敛的更快,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

半捷联位标器稳定跟踪与弹体姿态一体化控制

半捷联位标器安装在弹体上,由于寄生回路的存在,使得位标器稳定跟踪控制回路和弹体姿态控制回路产生严重耦合,影响了位标器的稳定与跟踪。针对半捷联导引头稳定平台的稳定与跟踪问题,提出了一种半捷联位标器稳定跟踪控制与弹体姿态控制的一体化方法。基于反步控制原理设计了控制律,通过合理选择反馈增益可保证系统的稳定性与动态性能。最后对一体化设计与传统分离设计进行了仿真对比。仿真结果表明：考虑位标器稳定跟踪回路与导弹姿态回路耦合的一体化控制器,不仅能够保证弹体姿态控制系统快速响应,还可以提高位标器的稳定跟踪性能,并降低位标器跟踪不上高速目标的可能性。     

导弹控制系统的双积分反演PID控制

考虑空气动力系数的不确定性与线性化后产生的模型不确定性,引入了一类双积分控制律,同时保留PID控制的优点,设计了一类自适应反演PID控制器.尤其是Lyapunov函数的巧妙构造,不仅表明了积分控制规律对提高系统鲁棒性的贡献,而且将PID控制与Lyapunov函数方法有机地结合起来.该设计不仅具有预期的鲁棒性,而且有效地...     

Effective filtering of target glint

An effective filter structure is suggested for filtering of target glint in active homing engagements of a ship-to-ship missile. The proposed filter has decoupled range and angle channels so that it has a sound mathematical basis as well as computational efficiency as applied to the interacting multiple model algorithm. The proposed algorithm in conjunction with an impact angle control law is tested by a series of simulation runs and it is shown to have superior performance compared with the other filter structures