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1.
为了模拟太阳色球层、过渡层和日冕中扰动的传播特征,本文在一自洽的非等温、非均匀等离子体初态下,应用二维时变可压缩磁流体动力学模拟,数值研究了过渡层附近局地加热引起的扰动传播过程.结果表明,扰动分别以局地快磁流波速度向四周传播,数值模拟结果与局地快磁流波推算结果符合得很好,其特征可以解释SOHO/EIT观测到的波动事件. 相似文献
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利用中国科学院北京天文台怀柔太阳磁场望远镜,对日面中心宁静区光球和色球磁场进行了长时间的积分观测。通过对光球、色球以及色球不同层次的长时间积分的观测发现,网络磁元从光球到色球扩展不大,并且部分内网络磁元升到了色球。这些结果对描述太阳磁场的两大模型提出了挑战。 相似文献
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本文根据1986年1月-1992年12月期间,130个1-8Å的X级别的X射线事件与相应背景发射水平所作的分析,发现90%以上的X级X射线事件,都发生在X射线背景发射≥C1(10-6W/m2)水平上,这一统计规律,可从耀斑加速的非热电子对色球等离于体的加热得到合理的解释. 相似文献
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E. Tavabi S. Koutchmy A. Ajabshirizadeh 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
Solar limb and disk spicule quasi-periodic motions have been reported for a long time, strongly suggesting that they are oscillating. In order to clear up the origin and possibly explain some solar limb and disk spicule quasi-periodic recurrences produced by overlapping effects, we present a simulation model assuming quasi-random positions of spicules. We also allow a set number of spicules with different physical properties (such as: height, lifetime and tilt angle as shown by an individual spicule) occurring randomly. 相似文献
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通过对军贸产品质量工作的分析,阐述了大数据技术在航天产品质量管理中的应用和分析,并从产品过程管控和数据结果分析的初步应用上进行了举例说明,提出了采用大数据技术进行质量管控的工作建议。 相似文献
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P. Lemaire 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2007,39(12):1876-1881
The two XUV–EUV spectrometers on SOHO have collected a large amount of data in the 6000–106 K solar plasma temperature range. These data have allowed us to greatly enhance our knowledge of the processes acting in the solar atmosphere, from the chromosphere to the corona. Some results on the quiet Sun structure (network, quiet Sun versus coronal hole), on the dynamics (velocities, waves, transient events), and the main characteristics of the quiet Sun atmosphere are presented and discussed. 相似文献
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China is expanding and sharing its capacity for Earth observation by developing sensors, platforms, and launch capabilities in tandem with growing lunar and deep space exploration. China is considering the Moon as a viable Earth observation platform to provide high-quality, planetary-scale data. The platform would produce consistent spatiotemporal data because of its long operational life and the geological stability of the Moon. China is also quickly improving its capabilities in processing and transforming Earth observation data into useful and practical information. Programs such as the Big Earth Data Science Engineering Program (CASEarth) provide opportunities to integrate data and develop \"Big Earth Data\" platforms to add value to data through analysis and integration. Such programs can offer products and services independently and in collaboration with international partners for data-driven decision support and policy development. With the rapid digital transformation of societies, and consequently increasing demand for big data and associated products, Digital Earth and the Digital Belt and Road Program (DBAR) allow Chinese experts to collaborate with international partners to integrate valuable Earth observation data in regional and global sustainable development. 相似文献
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将方案评价与决策的思想引入到卫星链路配置中,建立了中继卫星链路参数配置的多目标模型,并用\"短板链路\"优先配置的原则,将多目标模型缩减为三目标模型。采用基于物理规划的决策方法,给出了决策三目标配置模型最优解的具体实现算法。通过实例分析表明该决策方法是可行的。 相似文献
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目标分速度的遥、外测数据融合估计算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了发射坐标系和惯性坐标系之间的转换关系,讨论了利用遥测数据计算引力加速度的具体方法,并给出了计算公式;最后建立了利用遥、外数据融合估计目标外测分速度的算法。文中给出的仿真结果说明,利用遥测数据融合计算目标分速度可极大提高计算精度,并为合理利用遥测数据解决外测数据处理中遇到的有关问题提供方法基础。 相似文献
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为加快航天器数据管理系统测试进度,设计和构建了航天器数据管理通用测试平台.该平台通过对被测对象的研究,实现测试方法、系统构架的标准化.在实际开发过程中充分考虑了系统软硬件的通用性,并引入了可移植性良好、基于LUA测试脚本的程序开发环境.经过简单补充与修改,该通用测试平台成为能快速构建满足多型号航天器数据管理系统测试需要的可重构测试平台.通过多个型号任务的检验表明:航天器数据管理通用测试平台可大大缩短测试周期,降低开发成本,运行稳定可靠,达到预期目的. 相似文献
12.
A simplified data assimilation method for reconstructing time-series MODIS NDVI data 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Juan Gu Xin Li Chunlin Huang Gregory S. Okin 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) is an important vegetation index, widely applied in research on global environmental and climatic change. However, noise induced by cloud contamination and atmospheric variability impedes the analysis and application of NDVI data. In this work, a simplified data assimilation method is proposed to reconstruct high-quality time-series MODIS NDVI data. We extracted 16-Day L3 Global 1 km SIN Grid NDVI data sets for western China from MODIS vegetation index (VI) products (MOD13A2) for the period 2003–2006. NDVI data in the first three years (2003–2005) were used to generate the background field of NDVI based on a simple three-point smoothing technique, which captures annual features of vegetation change. NDVI data for 2006 were used to test our method. For every time step, the quality assurance (QA) flags of the MODIS VI products were adopted to empirically determine the weight between the background field and NDVI observations. Ultimately, more reliable NDVI data can be produced. The results indicate that the newly developed method is robust and effective in reconstructing high-quality MODIS NDVI time-series. 相似文献
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对分布式计算和软件集成中的互操作性问题进行了讨论,叙述了遵循特定的标准解决互操作性的办法,比较几种常见的互操作标准,包括STEP/SDAI,CORBA和Java,描述了Java语言出现后程序交换的新特点,并对互操作标准的现状作了评述。 相似文献
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为促进鸿鹄专项临近空间科学探测数据资源的有效应用,为国家科学数据资源增加新的数据成员,开展临近空间科学探测数据共享相关技术研究.依据相关元数据国家标准与规范,借鉴参考多个领域科学数据元数据的构建方法,通过分析临近空间科学探测数据的数据特征,研究设计了符合临近空间科学探测数据共享需求的核心元数据模型,从不同角度描述了临近空间科学探测数据的数据特征和用户访问数据时所关心信息,并基于该模型实现了临近空间科学探测数据资源目录服务,设计了临近空间科学探测数据共享服务平台,实现了临近空间科学探测数据的归档管理和共享分发,为使用鸿鹄专项数据开展科学研究和有效应用提供了有效支撑. 相似文献
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Emmanuel E. Etim Prasanta Gorai Ankan Das Sandip K. Chakrabarti Elangannan Arunan 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(11):2870-2880
This paper reports the first extensive study of the existence and effects of interstellar hydrogen bonding. The reactions that occur on the surface of the interstellar dust grains are the dominant processes by which interstellar molecules are formed. Water molecules constitute about 70% of the interstellar ice. These water molecules serve as the platform for hydrogen bonding. High level quantum chemical simulations for the hydrogen bond interaction between 20 interstellar molecules (known and possible) and water are carried out using different ab-intio methods. It is evident that if the formation of these species is mainly governed by the ice phase reactions, there is a direct correlation between the binding energies of these complexes and the gas phase abundances of these interstellar molecules. Interstellar hydrogen bonding may cause lower gas abundance of the complex organic molecules (COMs) at the low temperature. From these results, ketenes whose less stable isomers that are more strongly bonded to the surface of the interstellar dust grains have been observed are proposed as suitable candidates for astronomical observations. 相似文献
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针对空间科学卫星遥测参数数据量大且特征维度高、需要消耗大量人力资源预先设置海量阈值、预先设置的阈值可能不再适用、现有监测手段可扩展性低等问题,提出了一种基于集成学习的空间科学卫星工作模式识别方法。该方法采用相关系数统计特性和互信息理论对遥测参数数据进行筛选降维,使用数据重采样技术解决数据集中存在的类别不平衡问题,构建集成学习模型,实现空间科学卫星工作模式的识别。借助某型号科学卫星真实遥测参数数据对该方法进行验证,在短时内便可构建完成算法模型,模型对整体类别的识别正确率高达99.67%,可正确识别多数类样本和少数类样本,为地面运控人员判断空间科学卫星工作模式提供了决策依据。 相似文献
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SFODB(Spaceborne Fiber Optic Data Bus)的提出主要是为解决飞行器内部有效载荷数据率日益提高这一迫切问题,它是一种基于商用异步传输模式(ATM)的高速航天数据总线技术,适合于空间探测器的海量数据包传输.其物理拓扑是由光纤链路连接多个FBIU单元以及单个CFBIU单元组成的环形网络,各节点之间的距离不超过100m,基本数据率可从200Mbit·s-1变化至1Gbit·s-1,并具有极高的实时性和可靠性,相比其他总线网络规模小,性能更优.针对SFODB的特性,分析了其发展现状和技术途径,提出了一种在飞行器内部采用SFODB总线作为主干网的数据网络架构,该网络能完成飞行器内部不同数据率载荷的分类分层可靠传输.在此基础上对SFODB的研究与应用提出了建议. 相似文献
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Human beings are now facing global and regional sustainable development challenges.In China, Earth observation data play a fundamental role in Earth system science research. The support given by Earth observation data is required by many studies, including those on Earth's limited natural resources, the rapid development of economic and social needs, global change, extreme events, food security, water resources, sustainable economic and urban development, and emergency response. Application operation systems in many ministries and departments in China have entered a stage of sustainable development, and the State Key Project of High-Resolution Earth Observation Systems has been progressing since 2006. Earth observation technology in China has entered a period of rapid development. 相似文献
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随着卫星遥感技术水平的提高,遥感数据的类型和数据量快速增加。为适应多类型、高速率遥感数据传输的复杂需求,对数传信息流进行了顶层设计,定义了数传与遥感系统数据接口以及数传帧格式,对遥感数据传输所需码速率进行了分类计算,为设计固定的下行数传码速率提供了依据。进而针对不同类型的遥感数据提出了基于分组优先级虚拟信道动态调度策略的数传信息流设计方案,确保不同类型遥感数据的传输满足不同的应用需求。对高速遥感数据确保满足较低的缓存容量需求,对低速遥感数据确保满足实时性传输需求。采用动态仿真技术对数传信息流设计方案进行了试验验证。设计方案可为后续新一代遥感卫星数传系统设计提供参考。 相似文献