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针对大气吸气模式激光推进的原理,采用二阶精度的Roe格式,在气体模型为完全气体时,分别对无来流以及来流马赫数为2.5和5的条件下,环聚焦激光推力器内外流场的演化过程进行了数值模拟。结果表明,无来流、来流马赫数为2.5和5时的冲量耦合系数分别为2.42×10-4N.s/J,1.00×10-4N.s/J和1.13×10-4N.s/J,无来流时激光推力器的冲量耦合系数高于同工况下有来流的情况,但来流马赫数为5时由于激波不会传播到推力器前体而产生负推力,因此冲量耦合系数较马赫数为2.5时高。研究结果可为激光推力器的构形设计以及实验模拟高空环境下推力器的飞行情况提供一定的理论指导。 相似文献
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为提高射流伺服阀的动态性能,设计了采用桥式微位移放大机构的射流伺服阀用放大型超磁致伸缩执行器(AGMA)。建立了计输入位移损失的放大机构模型以及非线性位移输出理论模型,并采用有限元法对所建放大机构模型进行了对比验证,结果表明:放大机构的输入刚度模型最大误差0.78N/μm,放大倍数模型最大误差0.22,放大倍数受输入位移影响较小。最后,试验研究了AGMA的静动态特性,结果显示:控制电流在-0.5A到0.5A缓慢变化时,AGMA输出位移约为78μm;当控制电流从-0.5A跃变到0.5A时,其峰值位移约为71μm,峰值时间约为0.014s,调节时间小于0.1s;当控制电流幅值为0.5A时,其输出位移幅频宽40Hz,谐振频率约为30Hz。 相似文献
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一、前言 我公司一九八○年从英国引进一台中压型高真空电子束焊机。该机具有70年代国际先进水平。采用程序控制逻缉电路,可实现半自动或全自动焊接。各种焊接参数精度高,工艺再现性好。该机电子束功率6KW,加速电压60千伏,最大电子束流100毫安;工作室、电子枪的真空度分别高于1×10~(-4)乇(10~(-40×133.3Pa)和1×10~(-5)乇(10~(-5)×133.3Pa),焊接自动定时范围为0.5~99.9秒,工件旋转速度为0~59.9转/分,工作台x,y两方向直线速度为0~3000毫米/分,工作室容积620×620×620(毫米)。几年来该焊机性能基本满足了我厂研制、生产新型航空电源及电嘴产品的需要。下面仅就电子束焊工艺的特点及应用情况作一介绍。 相似文献
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采用恒流源四线测量技术,设计了一种低电阻测量仪,保证了测量精度;以运放和复合放大系统为核心技术的恒流源设计,提高了输出电流精度;专门设计的温漂补偿电路和信号调理电路,可有效地克服由于周围电磁场、电源波动等因素造成的干扰,大大提高仪器的可靠性和精度。 相似文献
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介绍了一种利用最新研发的电子元件和电流检测技术设计的DC 100A直流电流标准装置.该标准采用"ZERO-FLUK"技术解决了电流采样单元的零温漂、零功耗问题;采用高分辨力数模转换控制电路解决了系统控制精度和稳定性的问题. 相似文献
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为了提高EB-PVD设备性能、增强其工作灵活性,基于三级AC-DC拓扑电路、多路逆变电路串并联技术、双闭环控制策略分别设计制造了加速电源、灯丝加热电源,并将所研制加速电源、灯丝加热电源与两极电子枪、真空系统、控制系统等进行集成,组成EB-PVD试验装置,分别测试了该装置输出的高压、最大束流、灯丝加热电流、功率变压器输入波形等。试验结果表明:所研制的逆变电源输出高压达到-30k V,束流输出时逆变电源输出特性为恒压特性;灯丝加热电流最大150A,最大束流达到2000m A。这表明所研制的逆变电源满足EB-PVD设备工作需求。 相似文献
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为了获得30cm口径离子推力器20A额定发射电流空心阴极的稳态工作性能参数并验证现有发射体结构设计的合理性,采用数值模拟及有限元分析方法研究了空心阴极发射体区的等离子体特性参数。结果显示:空心阴极发射体区的压强基本在115~150Pa内,并且中间区域的Xe气压强较高;当阴极发射体温度为1570℃时,根据一维热传导方程得到发射体热损为10.26W;发射电流为15A时,电子温度在1.5~1.7e V内,且沿轴线方向靠近阴极顶小孔的电子温度较高,而将15A发射电流作为空心阴极的工作点是较为合适的选择;数值计算得到发射体区平均电子电流密度约为1.3×105A/m2,发射体内表面面积预估为1.5cm~2,内径建议在?2~2.5mm内,采用该尺寸发射体的空心阴极通过电流发射能力试验证明其最大发射电流在19~20A内,现有发射体尺寸设计满足20A发射电流需求;发射体区中间区域离子电流密度峰值约为8.5×10~5A/m~2,应重点关注发射体中间区域的厚度设计以及离子溅射腐蚀速率。 相似文献
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Jain P. Tanju M.C. Bottrill J. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1993,29(2):425-434
A new class of AC/DC converter topologies (Type-1 converters) is described, suitable for use in an advanced single-phase sine-wave voltage, high-frequency power distribution system, of the type that was proposed for a 20 kHz Space Station primary electrical power distribution system. The converter comprises a transformer, a resonant network, a current controller, a diode rectifier, and an output filter. The input AC voltage source is converted into a sinusoidal current source using the resonant network. The output of this current source is rectified by the diode rectifier and is controlled by the current controller. The controlled rectified current is then filtered by the output filter to obtain a constant voltage across the load. Three distinct converter topologies, Type-1A, Type-1B, and Type 1-C, are described, and their performance characteristics are presented. All three types have a close-to-unity rated power factor (greater than 0.98), low total harmonic distortion in input current (less than 5%), and high conversion efficiency (greater than 96%) 相似文献
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Jichul Shin 《中国航空学报》2010,23(5):518-522
Experimental study of synthetic jet produced by pulsed direct current(DC) discharge is presented.High velocity jet is activated electro-thermally by high frequency pulsed DC discharge in small cavity.A cavity of 2.38 mm diameter cylinder bounded by circular electrode is made in a ceramic plate and a small orifice of 1.78 mm diameter is drilled in the middle of cavity.High frequency pulsed DC discharge instantaneously heats air in the cavity and produces high velocity jet at the exit of the orifice.Schlieren imaging at high framing rate of 100 kHz reveals the presence of supersonic precursor shock followed by the jet emerging from the orifice.The jet velocity reaches as high as about 300 m/s.Jet with smaller cavity volume produces lesser effect and jet velocity reaches maximum at certain cavity volume with given discharge current and orifice size.As duty time of pulse increases from 5 to 20 μs at fixed frequency of 5 kHz,the jet velocity also increases and becomes nearly constant with further increase in duty time.At fixed duty time of 20 μs,higher frequency pulsing of 10 kHz produces degradation of the jet as the discharge pulse continues.The jet developed in this study is demonstrated to be strong enough to penetrate deep into supersonic boundary layer and to produce a bow shock when the jet is issued into Mach 3 supersonic flow. 相似文献
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谐振式光纤陀螺具有良好的发展前景,光源在系统中有着很重要的作用.由于惯导系统工作在多变的外界环境下,环境因素引起的LD输出光功率不稳定会对陀螺的精度产生极大影响.为减小这种不稳定造成的检测误差,给出了一种恒流+温控的驱动电路来稳定光源输出功率,实验测定恒流电路的电流稳定性优于0.12%.激光器组件内包含的热敏电阻阻值随温度变化而改变,通过测量温控条件下热敏电阻两端电压,计算得到温度波动为±0.05℃.同时,实验还测量了在30C时,LD光源的输出功率标准差为0.0165mW. 相似文献
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A -35kV power supply has been developed for a plasma experiment on the out-of-ecliptic mission. In addition, an isolation transformer has been developed to provide low voltage power at the -35kV potential. The design features incorporated to produce a spaceflight power supply housed within a 4 × 4 × 2.5 in package are discussed. The supply is powered from an unregulated spacecraft bus and provides a regulated output of -35kV ± 5 percent with less than 0.5 percent ripple over a temperature range -20°C + 60°C. The unit serves as a bias supply with an output current less than 0.5 , ?A. With the supply essentially operating unloaded, 5 percent regulation is achieved by sensing and regulating the first stage of a 12-stage Cockcroft/Walton multiplier. Control of the ac voltage input to the multiplier stack provides the regulation. The isolation transformer utilizes a ferrite u-core with the primary and secondary windings placed on opposite legs for separation. The transformer is encapsulated with the power supply. 相似文献
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介绍了一种0~1000 mV直流毫伏标准源的设计原理和技术方案,该方案采用20位D/A转换器作为基准,通过设计分压比分别为1000∶1,100∶1和10∶1的精密比例分压电路,实现了0~1000 mV直流标准电压信号的输出。 相似文献
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在研究了射频离子源的结构、工作原理和性能的基础上,进行了光学镜面抛光离子束的去除效率与稳定性测试。实验结果表明射频离子源去除函数的形状为回转高斯形,利用Φ15mm的栅网,在靶距为30mm、离子能量900eV时,去除函数的峰值去除率为194nm/min,体积去除率为19.2×10-3mm3/min,半峰全宽值为9.2mm;并且去除函数的峰值去除率与体积去除率的变化均在3%以内,半峰全宽值的变化在1.7%以内。因此,射频离子源具有光学镜面抛光加工所需的去除效率,而且射频离子源具有好的稳定性,具备光学加工的潜能。 相似文献