碳化硅颗粒增强铝基复合材料的研究

采用加压浸渗法成功制备了SiC_p/Al(纯)复合材料,探讨了加压浸渗工艺并测定了复合材料的力学性能。试验结果表明,向SiC颗粒内加入适量添加剂后制成的预制件,更有利于铝液的渗透,从而能有效地提高复合材料的强度。试验结果还表明,在本试验范围内(SiC颗粒体积分数30％～50％,颗粒粒径0.1～5μm),复合材料的强度随SiC百分含量的增加而增加,随SiC颗粒粒径的减小而呈上升趋势。     

碳纤维编织物中真空浸渍引入SiC微粉的工艺研究

采用真空浸渍法在碳纤维编织物中预先引入SiC微粉,以缩短先驱体浸渍裂解制备碳纤维三维编织物(3D BCf)增强SiC陶瓷基复合材料的制备周期,考察了微粉粒度、浆料SiC/无水乙醇(EtOH)质量比等参数对引入SiC微粉体积分数的影响。结果表明,当SiC微粉粒度为 0. 4μm,浆料SiC/EtOH质量比为 1∶1和 1∶2时真空浸渍效果较佳,在碳纤维编织物中引入SiC微粉的体积分数可达 10%左右,缩短了先驱体浸渍裂解制备Cf/SiC复合材料的致密化周期,在相同浸渍裂解周期下,可提高材料的力学性能。     

液相法制造C/Al复合材料

 采用液相浸渗法制造C/Al复合材料,研究了液相浸渗工艺参数对复合材料浸渗过程和组织性能的影响。液相浸渗压力是浸渗工艺的保证,纤维预热温度是关键。实验取得C(SiC)/Al复合材料液相浸渗最优工艺条件,所获得的复合材料抗拉强度高达908MPa.     

SiC陶瓷与钛合金（Ag-Cu-Ti）-SiCp复合钎焊接头组织结构研究

用合金化的Ag-Cu-Ti粉及SiC粉组成的混合粉末钎料,真空无压钎焊SiC陶瓷和Ti合金.研究结果表明,在Ag-Cu-Ti粉末钎料中加入15vol%～30vol%SiC粉末能明显降低接头热应力,获得完整的SiC颗粒增强的复合接头.加入的SiC颗粒、SiC陶瓷母材均与连接层中的Ti起反应,形成表面反应层Ti3SiC2及分布于Ag-Cu-Ti合金中的Ti-Si化合物,随SiC颗粒增加,反应层变薄.连接层中的Cu元素与连接的Ti合金相互扩散,形成Cu-Ti相界面扩散带.     

无压浸渗法制备SiCp / Al 电子封装基板及其性能

采用无压浸渗法制备出电子封装用高体积分数SiCp/Al复合材料基板,研究了主要合金元素对浸渗过程的影响和SiC体积分数对复合材料热物理性能的影响.结果表明:合金中Mg元素能促进界面润湿,Si元素能减小有害界面反应的发生;随着SiC体积分数的增加,复合材料的热导率和线胀系数都呈下降趋势,当SiC体积分数为65%左右,热导率下降幅度减缓;当SiC体积分数为68%左右时,线胀系数显著降低.     

固相含量对Al2O3料浆及瓷体性能的影响

研究了固相浓度对用于凝胶注成型的Al2O3料浆的粘度和流动性能的影响,并分析了由不同浓度的料浆制得的瓷体结构和性能与料浆浓度的关系.结果表明,控制合适的体浓度对于获得适合浇注的高性能料浆是必要的.同时由于料浆浓度会影响球磨效率和坯体密度,因此会对最终瓷体的质量有较大影响.在本文的实验条件下,料浆中固相的最佳含量为50vol%.     

中性水基氧化铝陶瓷料浆的流变学研究

采用流变学的方法在RV 2 0型流变仪上研究了不同条件对中性氧化铝悬浮体流变性的影响。重点研究了固含量、分散剂加入量、球磨工艺对料浆流变性的影响。研究表明 :随临界固含量的降低 ,“剪切增厚”的临界剪切速率呈明显的升高趋势 ,从固含量为 5 6vol%时的 82s-1增加到固含量为 5 0vol%时的 192s-1;分散剂的加入量对料浆的临界剪切速率具有显著的影响 ,当固含量为 5 6vol%时 ,分散剂合适的量为 1 0wt% ;随着球磨时间的延长 ,料浆的“剪切增厚”临界剪切速率增大 ,而且逐渐不再有“剪切变稀”阶段。     

SiB4 微粉在化学气相渗透SiC 过程中的变化

采用SEM、EDS、XRD分析了SiB4微粉化学气相渗透(CVI)SiC后的组成和结构,并用热力学计算研究了SiB4微粉在CVI SiC过程中变化的原因。结果表明:在CVI SiC过程中SiB4微粉不发生分解,但在近表层处氧化生成SiO2和B2O3。用SiB4浆料浸渍结合CVI工艺对C/SiC基体进行自愈合改性时,难以形成均匀致密的基体。     

SiC作为纳米SiO2多孔绝热材料红外遮光剂的试验研究

中高温环境下纳米SiO2多孔绝热材料对红外热辐射近于透明,而导致其绝热性能变差.针对这一问题,将SiC微粉作为红外遮光剂引入绝热材料中,测定了不同粒度和掺加量试样的有效消光系数.结果发现,在波长为2.5～7.0μm红外辐射波段,SiC微粉的引入能使材料有效消光系数大幅提高.无遮光剂试样的有效消光系数为1.9～12.6 m2/kg,而加入质量分数25%中位粒径3.029μm的SiC微粉(SiC03)后,试样有效消光系数达到52.7～58.8 m2/kg.背温试验结果证明了纳米SiO2多孔绝热材料中引入SiC后,其隔热性能得到明显改善.     

等离子喷涂隔热涂层

氧化、热腐蚀和热疲劳是航空发动机的燃烧室与涡轮部件失效的主要原因。为了延长部件的使用寿命,通常采用涂层的方法来提高材料的高温性能。涂层用于高温合金已有三十多年的历史,开始主要为扩散型涂层(例如包渗法、真空包渗法、料浆包渗法以及镀铬随后热浸涂所制备的涂层),近年来,随着等离子喷涂、爆炸喷涂及蒸镀薄膜技术的发展,高温涂层的制备方法,已由扩散法向覆盖法转移。使涂层的高温特性不断提高,从而使涡轮的进口温度     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.