思维导图在“数控加工技术”教学中的应用研究

"数控加工技术"是机械专业学生一门重要的必修课,在分析课程内容结构特点的基础上引入了思维导图这一辅助教学工具,可以帮助学生快速高效地理解本课程内容,在课程设计、教学过程以及拓展应用方面也起到了很好的辅助作用。教学实践结果表明,思维导图的层级关系可以准确关联"数控加工技术"课程的内容,不仅使学生构建起系统的课程知识结构,而且培养了学生的分析能力和逻辑思维能力,取得了较好的教学效果。     

体育教学中情绪调节与练习效果的关系

在体育教学中只有正确把握学生的情绪调节 ,运用合理 ,合适地教学因素 ,采取不同的体育教学方法 ,调动学生积极、活跃的运动细胞 ,使之有效、有目的地达到相应的练习效果 ,掌握运动技能 ,完成好体育教学任务。     

航空工业出版社精品书信息

《飞机结构日历寿命体系评定技术》 考虑环境腐蚀的影响,全面评定飞机结构的日历寿命体系是工程上的迫切需求,也是结构寿命可靠性理论发展的一个重要领域。本书全面阐述了飞机结构日历寿命体系评定的基本理论、分析方法、试验技术和应用技术,共11章。本书理论体系完整,密切结合飞机结构的实际应用,实用性强。对从事结构和强度设计技术人员有重要的应用价值,也对从事结构寿命可靠性研究的科研工作者有重要参考意义,同时,可作为有关专业研究生的教学参考书。2004年10月出版 作者:刘文珽 李玉海等 定价:30元 16开     

飞行员助手项目综述

当前人工智能技术于航空领域的应用存在研究分散、总体设计思想落后的问题,导致无法将各种技术融合以形成一个完整的智能辅助系统来提升飞行员的决策能力。本文首先总结了飞行员的能力限制及座舱功能存在的问题,分析了座舱智能辅助系统的设计需求,在此基础上,重点综述了飞行员助手项目的总体结构及其设计,给出了各分系统的实现方式。最后,梳理了相关内容,指出项目中尚可完善之处,为今后的研究指明方向。     

航空工业出版社精品书信息

《飞机结构日历寿命体系评定技术》考虑环境腐蚀的影响,全面评定飞机结构的日历寿命体系是工程上的迫切需求,也是结构寿命可靠性理论发展的一个重要领域。本书全面阐述了飞机结构日历寿命体系评定的基本理论、分析方法、试验技术和应用技术,共11章。本书理论体系完整,密切结合飞机结构的实际应用,实用性强。对从事结构和强度设计技术人员有重要的应用价值,也对从事结构寿命可靠性研究的科研工作者有重要参考意义,同时,可作为有关专业研究生的教学参考书。2004年10月出版作者:刘文廷李玉海等定价:30元16开《第十三届全国复合材料学术会议论文…     

空中领航飞行程序模拟系统

一、前言空中领航飞行程序模拟系统,是以计算机为主要开发工具,实现关于飞行程序、导航方法为主要内容的教学辅助系统,为培养飞行员实施导航方法和程序的模拟训练,掌握导航工作程序,提供系列练习,减少空中相应科目的训练时间,加强科目训练的熟     

关于在我校开展计算机辅助教育的探讨

计算机辅助教育(Computer Based Education简称CBE)是随着计算机技术的发展而出现的一门新兴的现代教育技术,也是计算机应用的一个新领域。CBE主要包括:计算机辅助教学(Computer-Assisted lnstruction简称CAl)和计算机管理教学(Computer-Managedlnstuction简称CMl)。     

计算机辅助企业管理信息系统开发——产品结构子系统

本文阐述了工艺计划材料定额子系统的计算机辅助企业管理的经验.该系统采用VAX-11DBMS网状数据库技术,具有数据独立性、共享性、保密性和数据完整一致的特点.     

飞机喷雾设备雾化性能评价的采样,观测技术

喷雾设备的雾化性能是飞机喷雾技术的重要物质条件,发达国家都十分重视喷雾设备的改进和研制。喷雾设备的评价是喷雾技术研究工作的重要组成部分,通过评价使设备不断改进和完善,同时为正确使用设备提供依据。如何评价飞机喷雾设备的喷洒性能,国外没有完整的方法和统一的标准,国内也基本属于空白。特别是评     

先进焊接技术在航空航天领域中的应用

先进飞机的研制与生产对焊接技术的发展具有强大的推动作用,在解决航空制造技术关键问题时,焊接的优势越来越明显,如减轻结构重量、提高结构性能等,焊接技术已由原来的辅助制造工艺演变成为飞机制造中的关键技术;另一方面,焊接技术自身的发展和完善,也为新型先进飞机的结构设计和制造提供了技术保证。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.