烧结温度对Ｓｉ３Ｎ４显微结构及性能的影响

基于凝胶分子造孔机理,通过提高凝胶注模工艺中有机单体含量,制备微多孔氮化硅陶瓷,研究了烧结温度对Si3N4微多孔陶瓷烧结体的显微结构、强度、气孔率、孔径等方面的影响.结果表明,温度升高有利于β-Si3N4晶相的生成,烧结温度为1 680℃时,氮化硅陶瓷烧结体中α-Si3N4和β-Si3N4并存,当烧结温度为1 730和1 780℃时,氮化硅陶瓷烧结体的晶相全部为β-Si3N4;陶瓷烧结体的孔径均<1μm,而且孔径分布范围较窄、较均匀;随着烧结温度的提高,陶瓷烧结体的强度单调上升而气孔率下降.     

先驱体转化法制备致密SiC／Si3N4复相陶瓷异形件—烧结工艺研究

研究了以陶瓷先驱体为粘合剂成型并转化制备致密ＳｉＣ／Ｓｉ３Ｎ４复相陶瓷异形件的烧结工艺及其对烧结体的结构和性能的影响。     

钛粉在裂解聚碳硅烷制备陶瓷材料中的应用

以聚碳硅烷为先驱体，Ti粉为活性填料，研究了Ti粉对聚碳硅烷裂解反应及先驱体转化法制备的块体复相陶瓷的性能的影响，并表征了其晶相组成，结果表明，Ti粉可促进PCS的裂解反 ，增加先驱体的陶瓷产率，能降低先驱体在裂解过程中的线性收缩率和气孔率，提高陶瓷材料性能。     

先驱体转化制备SiC／Si3N4复相陶瓷异型件——成型工艺研究

研究了以先驱体为粘合剂制备ＳｉＣ／Ｓｉ３Ｎ４复相陶瓷异型件的成型工艺，以及各成工艺参数对后续烧成，烧结工艺和制品性能的影响。     

先驱体转化法制备SiC／Si_3N_4复相陶瓷异型件──成型工艺研究

研究了以先驱体为粘合剂制备ＳＩＣ／Ｓｔ３Ｎ４复相陶瓷异型件的成型工艺，以及各成型工艺参数对后续烧成、烧结工艺和制品性能的影响。     

氧化物陶瓷基复合材料研究进展

从基体和纤维的选择、制备工艺等几方面综述了国内外氧化物陶瓷基复合材料的研究现状，着重阐述了溶胶-凝胶法、化学气相渗透法、反应熔体浸渗法、先驱体浸渗热解法、电泳沉积法、浆料浸渗热压和浆料浸渗结合氧化物先驱体浸渗热解法等氧化物基复合材料制备工艺原理及其优缺点。并提出了发展氧化物陶瓷基复合材料应解决的关键问题。     

含硼氧化铝基陶瓷连续纤维的制备技术

针对我国对氧化铝基陶瓷连续纤维的研制需求,通过溶胶-凝胶法结合干法纺丝制备了含硼氧化铝基陶瓷连续纤维,主要研究了纺丝助剂含量对溶胶可纺性的影响以及纤维陶瓷化过程中物相及微观结构的演变规律。结果表明:当纺丝助剂PVA含量为1.5%时,通过干法纺丝得到的含硼氧化铝基凝胶连续纤维可达1.8 km,将凝胶纤维进行陶瓷化后形成的陶瓷连续纤维直径均匀,为12～14μm,经1 000℃烧结后纤维主晶相为γ-Al2O3,具有优异的力学性能,拉伸强度和模量分别可达2.0 GPa和149 GPa,在1 100℃煅烧1 h后纤维强度保留率可达93%,在航空航天及先进制造业等领域具有潜在的应用前景。     

液态聚碳硅烷先驱体制备陶瓷基复合材料的工艺适应性研究

陶瓷先驱体是先驱体浸渍裂解工艺(PIP)制备陶瓷基复合材料的关键,先驱体工艺性能对复合材料制备工艺和材料性能有着决定性的影响。以一种新型液态聚碳硅烷先驱体(VHPCS)为研究对象,利用红外光谱分析差示扫描量热分析、热重分析、X-射线衍射分析等分析手段对VHPCS及其裂解产物的热稳定性进行表征。从PIP工艺角度出发,对VHPCS固化行为和裂解行为进行分析。结果表明,VHPCS中含有活性的Si-H和Si-CH=CH2基团,可在165℃开始固化反应。VHPCS在1000℃的N2气氛下的陶瓷产率为60%,其裂解产物在1000~1300℃内晶相稳定,是比较理想的陶瓷先驱体。     

多孔Si3 N4 表面Al-Y-Si-O-N 陶瓷涂层的制备和表征

采用溶胶-凝胶法,利用Al2O3-Y2O3-SiO2溶胶中氧化物与基体中的Si3N4颗粒反应制备一层致密A1-Y-Si-O-N陶瓷涂层.主要研究了烧结温度对陶瓷涂层的组织和性能的影响,利用XRD和EDS分析涂层的相组成和微区元素组成,通过SEM观察涂层的微观形貌.结果显示:在1 400℃烧结时,能够制备出较为致密的陶瓷涂层,涂层由β -siMon,Si2ON,SiO2和非晶相组成;与基体相比,试样的吸水率下降了32.8％～90％,强度提高了2.1％～25.9％.     

注射成形工艺结合先驱体转化法制备碳化硅陶瓷

选择一种石蜡基多聚物粘结剂体系,在固含量为52vol%及最佳注射参数下,注射出良好的碳化硅陶瓷复杂件坯体,以二步法溶剂脱脂和热脱脂为脱脂工艺,得到的热脱脂坯通过聚碳硅烷先驱体溶液在真空下浸渍,并在1200℃氮气氛下裂解,使生坯密度提高到1.75g/cm3以上,再将烧结坯体于2100℃,Ar气氛下,保温1h进行固相烧结,得到的碳化硅陶瓷复杂件密度为3.11g/cm3,致密度为97%.     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.