烧结温度对Ｓｉ３Ｎ４显微结构及性能的影响

基于凝胶分子造孔机理,通过提高凝胶注模工艺中有机单体含量,制备微多孔氮化硅陶瓷,研究了烧结温度对Si3N4微多孔陶瓷烧结体的显微结构、强度、气孔率、孔径等方面的影响.结果表明,温度升高有利于β-Si3N4晶相的生成,烧结温度为1 680℃时,氮化硅陶瓷烧结体中α-Si3N4和β-Si3N4并存,当烧结温度为1 730和1 780℃时,氮化硅陶瓷烧结体的晶相全部为β-Si3N4;陶瓷烧结体的孔径均<1μm,而且孔径分布范围较窄、较均匀;随着烧结温度的提高,陶瓷烧结体的强度单调上升而气孔率下降.     

先驱体转化法制备致密SiC／Si3N4复相陶瓷异形件—烧结工艺研究

研究了以陶瓷先驱体为粘合剂成型并转化制备致密ＳｉＣ／Ｓｉ３Ｎ４复相陶瓷异形件的烧结工艺及其对烧结体的结构和性能的影响。     

钛粉在裂解聚碳硅烷制备陶瓷材料中的应用

以聚碳硅烷为先驱体，Ti粉为活性填料，研究了Ti粉对聚碳硅烷裂解反应及先驱体转化法制备的块体复相陶瓷的性能的影响，并表征了其晶相组成，结果表明，Ti粉可促进PCS的裂解反 ，增加先驱体的陶瓷产率，能降低先驱体在裂解过程中的线性收缩率和气孔率，提高陶瓷材料性能。     

先驱体转化制备SiC／Si3N4复相陶瓷异型件——成型工艺研究

研究了以先驱体为粘合剂制备ＳｉＣ／Ｓｉ３Ｎ４复相陶瓷异型件的成型工艺，以及各成工艺参数对后续烧成，烧结工艺和制品性能的影响。     

先驱体转化法制备SiC／Si_3N_4复相陶瓷异型件──成型工艺研究

研究了以先驱体为粘合剂制备ＳＩＣ／Ｓｔ３Ｎ４复相陶瓷异型件的成型工艺，以及各成型工艺参数对后续烧成、烧结工艺和制品性能的影响。     

氧化物陶瓷基复合材料研究进展

从基体和纤维的选择、制备工艺等几方面综述了国内外氧化物陶瓷基复合材料的研究现状，着重阐述了溶胶-凝胶法、化学气相渗透法、反应熔体浸渗法、先驱体浸渗热解法、电泳沉积法、浆料浸渗热压和浆料浸渗结合氧化物先驱体浸渗热解法等氧化物基复合材料制备工艺原理及其优缺点。并提出了发展氧化物陶瓷基复合材料应解决的关键问题。     

含硼氧化铝基陶瓷连续纤维的制备技术

针对我国对氧化铝基陶瓷连续纤维的研制需求,通过溶胶-凝胶法结合干法纺丝制备了含硼氧化铝基陶瓷连续纤维,主要研究了纺丝助剂含量对溶胶可纺性的影响以及纤维陶瓷化过程中物相及微观结构的演变规律。结果表明:当纺丝助剂PVA含量为1.5%时,通过干法纺丝得到的含硼氧化铝基凝胶连续纤维可达1.8 km,将凝胶纤维进行陶瓷化后形成的陶瓷连续纤维直径均匀,为12～14μm,经1 000℃烧结后纤维主晶相为γ-Al2O3,具有优异的力学性能,拉伸强度和模量分别可达2.0 GPa和149 GPa,在1 100℃煅烧1 h后纤维强度保留率可达93%,在航空航天及先进制造业等领域具有潜在的应用前景。     

液态聚碳硅烷先驱体制备陶瓷基复合材料的工艺适应性研究

陶瓷先驱体是先驱体浸渍裂解工艺(PIP)制备陶瓷基复合材料的关键,先驱体工艺性能对复合材料制备工艺和材料性能有着决定性的影响。以一种新型液态聚碳硅烷先驱体(VHPCS)为研究对象,利用红外光谱分析差示扫描量热分析、热重分析、X-射线衍射分析等分析手段对VHPCS及其裂解产物的热稳定性进行表征。从PIP工艺角度出发,对VHPCS固化行为和裂解行为进行分析。结果表明,VHPCS中含有活性的Si-H和Si-CH=CH2基团,可在165℃开始固化反应。VHPCS在1000℃的N2气氛下的陶瓷产率为60%,其裂解产物在1000~1300℃内晶相稳定,是比较理想的陶瓷先驱体。     

多孔Si3 N4 表面Al-Y-Si-O-N 陶瓷涂层的制备和表征

采用溶胶-凝胶法,利用Al2O3-Y2O3-SiO2溶胶中氧化物与基体中的Si3N4颗粒反应制备一层致密A1-Y-Si-O-N陶瓷涂层.主要研究了烧结温度对陶瓷涂层的组织和性能的影响,利用XRD和EDS分析涂层的相组成和微区元素组成,通过SEM观察涂层的微观形貌.结果显示:在1 400℃烧结时,能够制备出较为致密的陶瓷涂层,涂层由β -siMon,Si2ON,SiO2和非晶相组成;与基体相比,试样的吸水率下降了32.8％～90％,强度提高了2.1％～25.9％.     

注射成形工艺结合先驱体转化法制备碳化硅陶瓷

选择一种石蜡基多聚物粘结剂体系,在固含量为52vol%及最佳注射参数下,注射出良好的碳化硅陶瓷复杂件坯体,以二步法溶剂脱脂和热脱脂为脱脂工艺,得到的热脱脂坯通过聚碳硅烷先驱体溶液在真空下浸渍,并在1200℃氮气氛下裂解,使生坯密度提高到1.75g/cm3以上,再将烧结坯体于2100℃,Ar气氛下,保温1h进行固相烧结,得到的碳化硅陶瓷复杂件密度为3.11g/cm3,致密度为97%.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.