春日何处不樱花 樱花季玩转日本

此前,日本地震了、海啸了、核泄露了、核辐射了。曾经,我们震惊了、恐慌了、抢盐了,然后"恐日"了——怕日本进口食品,更怕去日本旅游。现在,安全了、春天了、樱花了,我们也坐不住了。其实,我们不仅可以去"樱花"。在日本,还可以去"温泉"、去"古建筑"、去"美味",甚     

新一代战斗机全机地面强度试验技术

介绍了全机地面强度试验及验证要求，分析了试验的新问题和新挑战。通过试验顶层规划，采用全新设计模式、先进的加载技术，从试验的边界条件、综合平台、动力系统、测量与控制、损伤检测与监测等方面制定了总体技术方案。研究并应用了全硬式单侧双向加载技术、试验综合平台设计技术、试验边界条件模拟技术、动力系统设计技术等多项新技术，提高了设计效率、加快了试验实施速度、提升了试验安全性和可靠性。这些新技术在新一代战斗机多架次全机静力/疲劳试验中成功应用，结果表明各试验系统安全、可靠，达到了试验要求和预期试验目标，实现了全机地面强度试验技术的跨越式进步，技术成果为后续型号试验提供了较高参考价值。     

装备保障性与可靠性、维修性的关系

在研究了装备可靠性、维修性、保障性内涵的基础上,分析了保障性与可靠性、维修性的关系,指出了保障性与可靠性、维修性综合化的发展趋势.     

俄罗斯直升机发展新动向

2006年,俄罗斯整合了包括莫斯科米里直升机公司、卡莫夫公司、乌兰-乌德航空生产厂、喀山直升机厂、罗斯托夫直升机公司等在内的所有直升机企业,成立了俄罗斯直升机控股集团公司。公司成立以来,对设计、生产、销售和服务等领域进行了统一规划管理,推动了国内外市场发展。目前,他们已推出了多款直升机的新改型。     

航空发动机吞鸟试验要求与验证

针对国内开展航空发动机吞鸟试验较少、试验方法尚不成熟、不规范等问题,从吞鸟试验标准条款要求入手,对比分析 了GJB241A、GJB242A、GJB3727、CCAR33等标准规范在吞入的鸟的质量、数量、速度,以及鸟撞位置、发动机状态、试验程序等方 面的差异。从试车台、抛鸟设备、测速装置、试验用嵌鸟弹壳等方面,提出了试验设备选择及研制方法。结合某型发动机吞鸟试 验,确定了具体试验技术指标,研制了专用抛鸟试验设备,制定了吞鸟试验程序和方法。首次在发动机定型中开展了发动机吞鸟 试验,获得了较为满意的试验效果,验证了试验技术指标确定、试验设备选择和研制方法的可行性和有效性,并在防护措施、抛鸟 设备、应急预案、鸟撞击位置、吞鸟对发动机的影响等方面提出了建设性意见。     

时间基准的现在和未来

介绍了时间基准、时间系统的基本内涵及常用类型，阐述了当前时间基准的理论定义、计量定义、物理实现。分析评估了时间基准未来可能的发展变化，特别是对光钟的影响、秒定义的变化、闰秒的变化等进行了详细分析。考虑到我国实际情况，从基础研究、技术试验和体系应用的角度给出了关于时间基准的一些思考和建议。     

机械设计基础课虚拟实验的设计与开发

阐述了机械设计基础课程虚拟实验的主要功能和特点.提出了建立基于网络的虚拟实验体系内容.采用Solidworks、3Dmax、Flash开发的机构运动简图演示、机构运动测绘和减速器拆装等虚拟实验,大大提高了实验效率,解决了设备、教具不足的矛盾.打破了教师传统的示范演示,实现了教生互动,激发了学生学习的主动性,促进了教学效率和质量的提高.     

飞机口盖设计要求标准研究

论述了飞机口盖设计要求标准编制的必要性,对飞机口盖分类、总体布置、结构设计、连接、密封、防差错以及油箱口盖进行了研究,提出了口盖设计要求。同时给出了口盖要进行的相关试验项目、方法及要求,以便规范口盖设计,减少差错。     

集成化工艺设计图象编程智能系统研究

 对系统的智能模型,采用了规划原理和概念模拟方法描述系统的行为和知识;引入了加工特征单元的概念,认为零件是由一组加工特征单元构成的;研究了加工特征单元的表示模式、定义及其识别算法;研究了机床库、刀具库、切削数据库、加工方法的概念模型,详细地分析了加工方法、刀具、切削数据、机床选择的促成因素,并建立了它们的推理模型。     

标准化综合管理系统软件的开发与应用

阐明了计算机辅助标准化工作的意义、作用；论述了开发该软件的必要性、可行性；根据本单位标准化管理工作的内容和要求提出了研制标准化综合管理系统软件的设计思路、设计原则以及软件的结构、组成、功能及使用效果。概述了使用该软件对本单位所起的积极作用和产生的影响。     

运用GPS空中校正飞机无线电罗差误差分析

针对某些特种飞机无线电罗差无法沿用传统校正方法在地面进行校正的状况 ,首次提出了运用 GPS接收机在空中校正飞机无线电罗差的方法。本文对影响该校正方法校正精度的各项误差因素进行了分析。     

基于DSP和多模ADF的广播电台导航定位系统设计

为了满足现代战争需要,考虑机载导航定位系统的现状,结合实际情况,提出了采用现有广播电台对飞机进行定位的一种构想,设计一套基于DSP和多模ADF的辅助导航系统,并详细阐述了系统的导航定位算法。     

Development of 1000-mHz Distance Measuring Equipment

The major radio aids to air navigation are listed. Underlined are those whose signal format is standardized by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and they have now all been the subject of the IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society Pioneer Award, as follows: airborne direction finder/nondirectional beacon (ADF/NDB), Busignies and Moseley, 1959; VHF omnidirectional range (VOR), Stuart, 1962; instrument landing system (ILS), Kramar 1964, Alford 1965; air traffic control radar beacon system (ATCRBS), Williams, Bowden, and Harris, 1973; distance measuring equipment (DME), Dodington, 1980. A brief history of the development of the distance measuring equipment, which also formed the basis for an IEEE National Aerospace Electronics Conference luncheon address, is given.     

Sensitivity Considerations in Trajectory Optimization

A technique by which the trajectory optimization problem can be formulated to include the trajectory sensitivity functions in the performance index is presented. It is shown that an explicit steering law, which can be derived for the upper atmospheric flight of a vehicle, is a function of the sensitivity state, adjoint vectors, and the parameters of the chosen trajectory dynamics. The new steering law is compared with the one without sensitivity considerations. A computational method is presented to implement the new steering law.     

An adaptive array detector with mismatched signal rejection

An adaptive detection algorithm with a sensibility parameter for rejecting unwanted signals is presented. This algorithm is a simple modification of the generalized likelihood ratio (GLR) detector (or test) for detecting a signal in zero mean Gaussian noise with unknown correlation matrix. Specifically, the adaptive detection algorithm is obtained by introducing an arbitrary positive scalar, which is called the sensitivity parameter, into the GLR detector as a multiplier of an already existing quadratic term. The GLR detector then becomes a special case of this detector for the unity sensitivity parameter. It is shown that the sensitivity parameter controls the degree to which unwanted signals are rejected. From numerical examples, it is demonstrated how the sensitivity parameter can be chosen such that unwanted signals, can be rejected while maintaining acceptable detection loss for slightly mismatched signals. Further insight into previous work on adaptive detection is also given     

Sensitivity Analysis for Safety Design Verification of General Aviation Reciprocating Aircraft Engine

This paper presents an application of global sensitivity analysis for system safety analysis of reciprocating aircraft engine. Compared with local sensitivity analysis results, global sensitivity analysis could provide more information on parameter interactions, which are significant in complex system safety analysis. First, a deterministic aviation reciprocating engine thermodynamics model is developed and parameters of interest are defined as random variables. Then, samples are generated by Monte Carlo method for the parameters used in engine model on the basis of definition of factor distribution. Eventually, results from engine model are generated and importance indices are calculated. Based on the analysis results, design is improved to satisfy the airworthiness requirements. The results reveal that by using global sensitivity analysis, the parameters could be ranked with respect to their importance, including first order indices and total sensitivity indices. By reducing the uncertainty of parameters and adjusting the range of inputs, safety criteria would be satisfied.     

Signal Acquisition Techniques for Receiving Arrays of Large-Aperture Antennas

This paper considers the signal phase acquisition problem for arrays of large-aperture steerable antennas. In particular, long-range signal acquisition is considered for those cases in which the signal-to-noise ratio in each antenna-receiver channel is too low to permit signal phase-lock in each individual receiver. Techniques are discussed which promise to extend the array acquisition sensitivity toward that of an equivalent-area single-aperture antenna. Several acquisition methods are analyzed mathematically and an approximate minimum power threshold estimated for each technique. A numerical comparison between the acquisition techniques for various assumed atmospheric conditions is presented which indicates the limitations on array sensitivity imposed by both the transmission medium and the acquisition technique.     

Tear Resistance of Orthogonal Kevlar-PWF-reinforced TPU Film

This work seeks to investigate the notch sensitivity and fracture behaviour of orthogonal Kevlar-plain woven fabric (PWF)-reinforced thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU) film applied to high altitude balloon. Four types of specimens are implemented to measure notched strength and fracture toughness by conducting static tension and tear tests on an MTS system respectively. The damage and failure mechanisms are discussed and the results for notched strength and tear resistance are evaluated and compared with each other. From the experiments, it is found that the notch sensitivity of the film increases with the increase in the size of the hole, but the notch sensitivity and the stress concentration of the notch are insignificant and there is a decrease of only about 4%-10% in tensile strength for the notched specimens with different hole sizes in diameter compared with the unnotched specimen. In contrast, the tear resistance containing a central slit with only 1 mm length is about half of tensile strength of the unnotched film, which implies that the tear resistance exists an significant notch sensitivity. The results of this study provide an insight into notch sensitivity and fracture behaviour of the Kevlar-PWF-reinforced TPU film and constitute a fundamental basis for the design of high altitude balloon.     

Sensitivity Reduction by Double Perfect Model Following

We propose a double perfect model following (DPMF) system which uses two models: one is used to define the desirable response and the other is used to reduce sensitivity to parameter perturbation. The concept is shown and methods of model selection and controller synthesis are discussed, followed by numerical examples and an aircraft control example which demonstrate performance of the DPMF concept. It is shown that the DPMF system can be less sensitive than a nominally equivalent single perfect model following (SPMF) system and that sensitivity reduction is enhanced by proper selection of the model. It is also shown that the sensitivity of multiinput systems can be reduced componentwise or blockwise by using a decoupled type model.     

Sensitivity analysis for probabilistic anti-resonance design of aeronautical hydraulic pipelines

In an uncertainty scheme, reliability and global sensitivity analysis is studied in this work, to provide helpful information for probabilistic anti-resonance design of vibration systems.Discussions show that the resonance failure problem can be viewed as a series system, in which input uncertainties are modeled by random variables. In order to quantitatively measure the contributions of input variables to the system reliability, a global sensitivity index is proposed, the properties of which are also discussed. Then the proposed index is tested with an aeronautical hydraulic pipeline system, which is under the excitation of pump vibration and at a risk of resonance failure. Sensitivity results under different failure criteria and variation coefficients are obtained and studied, from which significant and insignificant input variables can be identified.The proposed method provides a relatively new insight for anti-resonance design of engineering structures.