共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
介绍了中国在20世纪发射的返回式航天器和光学型对地观测类卫星、研制成功的航天光学遥感器和建成的卫星对地观测信息应用系统 ,展示了中国在航天返回与遥感领域取得的进展 相似文献
4.
醇胺类键合剂对HTPB推进剂力学性能和工艺性能的影响及分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
较系统地分析了醇胺类键合剂用量及规格对HTPB推进剂力学及工艺性能的影响。通过红外光谱图及实验研究进行了键合剂作用机理分析。对醇胺类键合剂在HTPB推进剂系统中的应用性能进行了验证和和探索。 相似文献
5.
6.
李大耀 《运载火箭与返回技术》2001,22(1):27-31
介绍了中国在20世纪发射的返回式航天器和光学型对地观测类卫星、研制成功的航天光学遥感器和建成的卫星对地观测信息应用系统,展示了中国在航天返回与遥感领域取得的进展。 相似文献
7.
8.
我国航天可见光摄影系统的进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
系统组成和工作原理 在各类航天遥感系统中,可见光摄影系统是发展最早、最快和应用最广的一种系统。它属于光学摄影被动式成像类,由装载在航天器内的可见光成像遥感器把探测到的目标电磁辐射信息以深浅不同的色调直接记录在感光胶片上或电荷耦合器件上。 相似文献
9.
高分三号(GF-3)卫星具有全天时、全天候的对地观测能力,在水利行业领域具有巨大的应用潜力和优势。本文首先介绍了GF-3卫星在地表水体监测、洪涝监测、干旱灾害监测、水利工程监测等方面的理论方法和技术流程。在此基础上,进一步设计并开发了GF-3卫星水利示范应用系统,系统以水利业务网为运行管理环境,集成水资源监测评价和管理分系统、水旱灾害监测分系统、水利工程监测和评价分系统、基础空间数据库建设与更新分系统,支撑GF-3卫星数据的水利示范应用。最后通过GF-3卫星水利应用示范的开展,实现系统的业务化运行和水利应用专题产品的自动化生产和共享服务,提供4类14种专题产品,从而提高GF-3卫星数据的水利行业应用水平。 相似文献
10.
11.
本文采用分段定常的处理方法研究了一般时变线性系统的滑态变结构控制方案,提出了实时自动分段原则与相应的全程滑态结构控制算法,并通过数字仿真验证了该方案的有效性。 相似文献
12.
S. Yu. Ulybyshev 《Cosmic Research》2016,54(4):303-312
We present a method for designing nonuniform satellite systems for continuous global coverage using a combination of equatorial and near-polar satellite segments in circular orbits. Equations are derived to determine the basic design parameters of the satellite system itself and the conditions of its closure at the joint of near-polar and equatorial segments. We analyze specific features of near-polar and equatorial satellite systems and their advantages and disadvantages compared with existing classes of near-polar phased and kinematically correct satellite systems. We estimate the minimum required number of spacecrafts in satellite systems for a given fold of coverage and present calculated dependences for classes of near-polar phased and equatorial satellite systems with different types of closure. For the class of kinematically correct satellite systems, we analyze the characteristics of systems with a minimum spacecraft flight height and reveal that the number of satellites in the orbital plane depends on the flight height for different folds of coverage. We bring examples of the best near-polar equatorial satellite systems of global coverage for different folds and a class of satellite systems with a fixed number of spacecrafts and orbital planes in them. 相似文献
13.
Drilling systems for extraterrestrial subsurface exploration 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Zacny K Bar-Cohen Y Brennan M Briggs G Cooper G Davis K Dolgin B Glaser D Glass B Gorevan S Guerrero J McKay C Paulsen G Stanley S Stoker C 《Astrobiology》2008,8(3):665-706
Drilling consists of 2 processes: breaking the formation with a bit and removing the drilled cuttings. In rotary drilling, rotational speed and weight on bit are used to control drilling, and the optimization of these parameters can markedly improve drilling performance. Although fluids are used for cuttings removal in terrestrial drilling, most planetary drilling systems conduct dry drilling with an auger. Chip removal via water-ice sublimation (when excavating water-ice-bound formations at pressure below the triple point of water) and pneumatic systems are also possible. Pneumatic systems use the gas or vaporization products of a high-density liquid brought from Earth, gas provided by an in situ compressor, or combustion products of a monopropellant. Drill bits can be divided into coring bits, which excavate an annular shaped hole, and full-faced bits. While cylindrical cores are generally superior as scientific samples, and coring drills have better performance characteristics, full-faced bits are simpler systems because the handling of a core requires a very complex robotic mechanism. The greatest constraints to extraterrestrial drilling are (1) the extreme environmental conditions, such as temperature, dust, and pressure; (2) the light-time communications delay, which necessitates highly autonomous systems; and (3) the mission and science constraints, such as mass and power budgets and the types of drilled samples needed for scientific analysis. A classification scheme based on drilling depth is proposed. Each of the 4 depth categories (surface drills, 1-meter class drills, 10-meter class drills, and deep drills) has distinct technological profiles and scientific ramifications. 相似文献
14.
G. V. Mozhaev 《Cosmic Research》2005,43(3):205-212
The problem of a continuous single coverage of the Earth by systems of satellites in circular orbits of equal radii is considered. The results of calculating the characteristics of kinematically regular systems consisting of 6 to 60 satellites and possessing symmetry groups of the second type are presented. It is shown that, when the number of satellites varies from 20 to 38 inclusive, the best systems of this class surpass all currently known systems with respect to their characteristics.__________Translated from Kosmicheskie Issledovaniya, Vol. 43, No. 3, 2005, pp. 215–223.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Mozhaev. 相似文献
15.
基于滑模控制的一类非线性多变量系统跟踪控制器设计及应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对一类含有不确定性的非线性系统,利用滑模控制设计了鲁棒跟踪控制律,设计的控制律实现了输出误差之间的解耦.将所设计的控制律应用于导弹的姿态控制系统设计,仿真结果说明了方法的有效性. 相似文献
16.
多变量线性时变系统的特征模型及自适应模糊控制方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对于阶数及参数未知的高阶系统,如何设计一个工程上易于实现的低阶控制器,以实现有效的高性能控制,这是目前航天等领域亟待解决的问题。该文采用将对象特征和控制性能要求相结合的方法,对多输入一多输出高阶线性时变系统和一类非线性时变系统从理论上详细推导出了其特征模型,在此基础上设计了基于特征模型的稳定的自适应模糊广义预测控制方案。由于控制结构中使用了分层模糊系统,从而减少了模糊规则数目。通过对一个挠性航天器控制的仿真实验验证了所给方法的有效性。 相似文献
17.
柔性空间结构的分散模糊变结构控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种适用于一类不确定大系统的分散变结构控制方法 ,并将该方法用于柔性空间结构的控制系统设计中。考虑到复杂大系统的系统关联及不确定因素复杂 ,在控制律中引入了模糊控制规则来确定分散控制律中的非线性分量大小 ,使控制系统设计时不需知道系统不确定变化及关联的具体情况 ,简化了控制器的设计。同时 ,模糊控制规则的引入还有效减弱了一般分散变结构控制系统的抖颤问题。所设计的控制系统可以保证柔性空间结构系统在未知参数摄动以及外界干扰情况下的稳定。数字仿真结果表明该方法的有效性。 相似文献
18.
本将方块脉冲函数应用于线性时变系统最优控制问题。首先将该问题转化成多段动态规划表示形成,通过求解多段动态规划问题,可得原问题的分段常值解。进而,根据最优控制的存在条件下及对边界条件的进一步处理,导出了原问题更为简明的动态规划表示,使求解结果更为简洁,明潦。与献(1),(2),(3)中的求解方法比较,得到的递推算法简单,便于计算机求解,且不必求解m个2n×2n阶逆矩阵,使计算量及存贮空间大为减少 相似文献
19.