飞机构型管理中的产品结构分解研究

飞机的设计与制造是一项宏大的系统工程,它的研制周期长、技术复杂、研制费用与风险高,并且要求多部门协同参与,同时它也会带来大量的产品数据的管理。借鉴目前欧美飞机制造商普遍采用的模块化设计思想,从构型管理的角度研究了产品结构分解和管理方式,同时结合我国民机发展的特点将产品结构划分为装配结构树、系统结构树和制造结构树。     

面向飞机制造企业基于3D-PLM的快速工艺准备技术研究

为了有效解决飞机制造企业快速工艺准备的问题.提出了基于3D-PLM的快速工艺准备技术.分析了飞机制造工艺设计与管理及CAPP技术的应用现状,对飞机制造企业基于3D-PLM的工艺需求和特点进行了分析,提出了基于3D-PLM的快速工艺准备技术体系.     

Adept, adapt, adopt: three hurdles for new products

New commercial products based on military technology face a series of hurdles as they progress from customer needs to final product. This article looks at three significant hurdles. How can the company become adept at the technology involved? Can they adapt the technology to market needs? Will the company adopt the new technology into it's culture? From the examples given, we see a need for adding a new product function between research, marketing, and manufacturing     

过程质量控制新方法研究

]     

民用飞机产品客户化里程碑计划编制方法研究

在同质化竞争难以取得市场成功的时代背景下,标准化批量生产模式所生产的产品难以满足客户个性化需求的问题日渐凸显,民用飞机产品同样遭遇了类似问题。 为满足客户的个性化需求赢得更大的市场份额,民用飞机产品客户化是飞机制造商获得市场成功的重要途径。 从客户需求的表达到最终飞机的实物交付有着明确的时间要求,因此,民用飞机产品客户化是具有严格时间约束的工程项目。 简要介绍了飞机产品客户化的基本概念,重点论述了民用飞机产品客户化里程碑计划的制定方法,指导飞机制造商通过识别客户化的关键任务、明确关键任务的周期到确定关键任务的时间节点来最终形成民用飞机产品客户化里程碑计划,用于管控民用飞机客户化工作的计划和过程。     

Perspectives for Strategic Analysis in Advancing Ocean Technology

There is a growing need for the scientist, engineer, and administrator to better understand the kinds of overall, across-the-board planning problems involved in the development of off-shore coastal areas. A recommended approach is to use systems analysis techniques. Principles will be set forth on maintaining and improving the quality of the ocean environment, with considerations of cost in so doing. Each proponent of an aspect of ocean technology usually believes that his field must be greatly enlarged in the near future. Along with these advances there is the likelihood of unnecessary social costs emanating from undesirable modifications of the environment. In making the analysis, an early step is to identify specific needs and appropriate roles. A next step is to lay out alternatives for achieving objectives both within a given organization and external to it. The alternatives may be appraised through their costs and benefits. But how do you make choices between goals when resources are limited? How can we gather the data, accomplish the evaluation, and do the planning that will make rational choices possible? This paper elucidates the problems involved in these kinds of questions and suggests methodology that might lead toward solutions.     

基于遗传模拟退火算法的无人机航迹规划

航迹规划技术是无人机任务规划系统中重要的核心技术之一,无人机飞行空间广阔,需要一种快速搜索最佳路径的方法.首先在飞行区域中建立数字地图模型和防空威胁区模型,在满足无人机飞行约束条件的情况下,为无人机航迹规划提供一种遗传模拟退火算法,充分利用模拟退化算法的概率突跳特性和遗传算法强大的快速搜索能力.仿真结果表明,使用该算法无人机能够自动避开模拟数字地图的威胁区,搜索出一条安全有效航迹,并保证航线的完整性和最优性.     

航空制造企业面向协同的工艺并行设计系统研究与应用

提出了面向协同的工艺并行设计方法。分析了CSCW技术及制造企业工艺技术工作的应用现状,建立了工艺协同设计模型。以某航空制造企业基于CAPPFramework和Teamcenter集成开发的协同工艺设计系统为背景,建立了CSCW-CAPP的系统架构,对工艺协同设计中的关键流程进行了详细论述,并以XML为工具进行了协同系统协同过程的通信、合作和协调的形式化描述。     

Mission/flight systems integration study: a long-term electronicsplanning project

The objective of the Mission/Flight System Integration Study (M/FSIS) is to identify the requirements and development objectives for electronics systems technologies and conceptual architectures in future weapon system applications (in and around the year 2005), based on analyses of future missions, threats, scenarios, aerospace system concepts, and technology trends. The products are substantiated requirements for future electronics functions, systems, and architecture; technology development objectives and roadmaps; and conceptual electronics architectures and functional definitions. The study outputs will serve to guide laboratory technology development planning and programs; guide weapon system program office long-range electronics planning; illustrate user needs in terms of electronics requirements; and guide air logistics center weapon-system master planning     

Technology roll lessons learned on embedded avionics platforms

Open system architectures based on commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) building block components offer the ability to leverage the latest technology into fielded products while minimizing the impact to the operational flight software, typically the most costly component of an avionics development or upgrade. Our team has developed a layered hardware and software approach based on industry standard hardware and software interfaces to abstract the application (operational) software developers from the underlying technology rolls to the hardware and operating system software that naturally occur as part of the commercial marketplace, A technology roll is defined as the replacement of a current product with a subsequent generation of a product from the same product family. In this article, we describe the components and the layered architecture of our open system architecture approach. We discuss specific system, hardware, and software technology insertions that incorporate the latest available technology and how these changes have been abstracted from the application software. The article concludes by discussing lessons Learned from the use of these common components and corresponding technology rolls across various platforms     

PLANS '92 keynote address

It is argued that the civil aviation industry needs a global systems approach that makes economic sense to meet its needs for increased capacity, efficiency and safety. The role of new technology in the areas of satellite navigation, computers, and communication is discussed     

基于数字线索和数字孪生的生产生命周期研究

新一代信息技术在制造业中深度应用,引发传统产品研发模式的变革。介绍了利用数字线索和数字孪生开展复杂产品生命周期业务过程建模与仿真、动态预测和评估,实现数字空间与物理空间虚实映射的产品规划与定义、模拟与分析、验证与确认的业务闭环。最后结合航空工业智能制造架构,给出在生产生命周期中的应用思路,以提升生产过程的数字化与智能化水平。     

影响中国北方航空公司员工工作积极性的因素分析

激发人的积极性,发掘人的潜能和价值,是人力资源管理的关键。通过对中国北方航空公司值机部门人员进行了问卷调查分析,找出影响员工工作积极性的显著因素,关尝试运用需要层次理论、期望理论、公平理论以及领导理论等,对如何激发员工的工作积极性进行了探讨,提出了一些建议。     

质量管理体系要求是军工产品质量的重要保证

GJB90 0 1A - 2 0 0 1《质量管理体系要求》是军工产品质量的重要保证。该标准充分体现了质量管理8项原则 ,采用过程方法对质量管理体系的四大过程提出了具体要求。本文浅谈了文件和记录控制、素质教育、设计和开发策划等 1 0个方面内容     

Research of Step-down Stress Accelerated Degradation Data Assessment Method of a Certain Type of Missile Tank

The performance degradation rates of the missile tank are generally time-varying functions uneasily evaluated by general classical evaluation methods. This paper develops a segmented nonlinear accelerated degradation model (SNADM) based on the equivalent method of accumulative damage theory, which tackles the problem that product life is difficult to be determined with degradation rate being a function of the variable of time. A segmented expression of the function of population accumulative degradation is derived. And combined with nonlinear function, an accelerated degradation function, i.e., SNADM is obtained. The parameters of the SNADM are identified by numerical iteration, and the statistical function of degradation track is extrapolated. The reliability function is determined through the type of random process of the degradation distribution. Then an evaluation of product storage life is undertaken by combining the statistical function of degradation track, reliability function and threshold. An example of a missile tank undergoes a step-down stress accelerated degradation test (SDSADT), in which the results with the SNADM and the classical method are evaluated and compared. The technology introduced is validated with the resultant coincidence of both evaluated and field storage lives.     

基于混合规划策略的自由漂浮冗余机械臂减振运动规划(英文)

对自由漂浮柔性冗余机械臂系统的减振运动规划问题进行研究。首先,采用拉格朗日方法建立系统的动力学模型,并给出了减振运动规划的模型。其次,提出一种基于高斯伪谱法与直接打靶法的混合规划策略,用于求解运动规划问题。先利用高斯伪谱法将运动规划问题转化为一个非线性参数优化问题,并用遗传算法确定近似解,随后利用直接打靶法建立优化模型,将得到的近似解作为优化变量的初值,并采用序列二次规划算法求得精确解。最后,对算例进行分析,验证了基于混合规划策略得到的关节运动轨迹能够明显减小柔性臂杆的全局振动以及残余振动。数值计算的结果表明该方法对减振运动规划问题的求解是有效且稳定的。     

基于产品-服务系统概念的商用飞机研发模式初探

我国商用飞机制造业正面临着市场化的趋势,飞机主制造商的关注点逐步向产品服务延伸,即可持续性发展。纵观飞机产品全生命周期,主制造商对于产品的研制应是面向包含飞机产品、服务产品及整个运营保障维护体系在内的整体化、系统化、综合性的研发工程,即商用飞机产品服务系统。本文基于产品服务系统概念,创造性地提出了有别于传统的、新型商用飞机研发模式的设想。本文介绍的新型商用飞机研发模式是基于系统工程方法,其研发过程主要包含捕获利益攸关方需要、建立产品服务系统功能架构、建立产品与服务功能关系矩阵以及产品服务系统技术解决方案定义共四个关键过程,文中开创性的提出了适用于该研发模式的、面向产品服务功能绩效实现的功能层级分解结构,作为整个研发过程的重要环节。     

产品保证在型号研制项目中的应用

产品保证是在产品研制及生产过程中所进行的一系列有计划、有组织的技术和管理活动。本文对产品保证的产品保证策划。技术状态管理、质量问题归零等相关方面在型号研制项目中的应用进行了阐述。     

航空企业工装管理分层计划方法研究

对飞机制造企业的工装计划管理方法进行探讨,提出工装计划管理的一种新模式,即运用分层计划的方法将工装生产与产品的需求联系起来,目的是保证工装的准时交付,改变目前生产与需求相脱节的矛盾。同时通过对工装生产的资源状况的分析,找出薄弱环节,制定出与之相适应的计划安排,既满足工装的使用要求,又能保证有足够的资源以支持计划的执行。该方法的实施已收到了很好的效果。     

喷丸成形工艺规划方法

喷丸成形技术利用特定能量源产生冲击压力,在壁板表层深度方向引入非均匀分布的塑性应变,是一种柔性冷加工塑性成形技术,适用于大尺寸复杂型面整体壁板的成形制造。对喷丸成形的工艺建模方法、工艺规划方法两个方面进行了综述;梳理了喷丸成形数值模型的发展历程,分析了固有应变模型在喷丸成形模拟中的显著优势;对喷丸成形工艺规划方法进行综述,介绍了传统工艺规划途径,指出其无法适应现代工业发展需求的原因,对基于数值模型的工艺规划进行了回顾,分析研究成果存在的问题与难点并提供解决思路,试图为喷丸成形技术未来发展的研究与工程应用提供参考与借鉴。