复杂产品数字化装配工艺规划与仿真优化技术研究

基于复杂产品研制过程对数字化装配工艺规划与仿真的应用需求,对三维数字化装配工艺规划、设计和仿真优化技术进行了深入研究,包括在装配工艺规划、设计和仿真阶段如何深入应用三维产品模型、三维数字化装配工艺规划设计与仿真优化应用模式、建立三维可视化的装配工艺表示,以提高复杂产品装配工艺规划与可行性验证能力,缩短工艺准备周期。     

基于仿真优化的某航天产品装配线规划方法研究

航天产品的装配工艺复杂,具有典型的小批量、多品种特点,因此动态设置装配工位成为装配线规划的重要内容.本文以装配线平滑指数最小化为目标,以装配工艺、空间布局、路径等为约束条件,建立装配线工位数量优化模型.本文先对装配现场的不确定影响因素进行分析与建模,并提出基于仿真的优化方法,利用仿真模型模拟装配线运行状态,并通过遗传算法确定最优的工位数量,实现装配线的动态平衡,从而有效地提高装配线单元工位规划的精确度与效率.     

数字化技术在大型雷达天线罩生产中的应用

社会各行各业的数字化水平快速提高以及各种资源相互利用、整合,有力地推动了复合材料构件数字化技术的快速发展.复合材料构件产品的实现过程一般包括外形数模建立、结构功能设计、生产装配工艺设计、工艺实施、质量(包括寿命)验证、装配使用和使用监控.     

大飞机数字化装配关键技术及其应用

为满足大型飞机的数字化研制需求,对大型飞机数字化装配的主要关键技术进行了研究.对面向MBD的装配工艺仿真与数字化协调、装配仿真优化与在线装配仿真、三维装配工艺数据可视化、板件数字化自动钻铆的配套技术等大飞机数字化装配技术及其工程应用进行了重点分析,提出了各关键技术的解决方案.     

数字化装配工艺设计与仿真技术研究

随着数字化技术在国内航空领域的推广应用,基于MBD的零件设计制造已成为趋势。传统的装配工艺设计模式尚未解决设计三维模型的应用问题。提出了一种数字化装配工艺设计方法,通过搭建数字化装配工艺设计仿真平台,定制开发工艺设计工具,基于EBOM进行ABOM构建、装配工艺规划,采用轻量化模型进行装配可可视化仿真,实现数字化装配工艺设计。     

基于MBD的飞机自动化装配孔工艺特征快速添加技术

为了解决飞机自动化装配离线编程系统信息来源问题,在分析特征技术和MBD技术应用于数字化装配方面特点后,提出一种将MBD技术与特征技术相结合的装配孔工艺特征快速添加技术.该技术以MBD模型为基本单位,结合现阶段航空蒙皮类产品建模特点,通过工艺特征将几何信息与工艺信息相结合,建立了面向飞机自动化装配系统的产品工艺特征信息模型.为实现装配孔工艺特征在产品数模上的快速添加,在DELMIA V5平台上开发了面向CAD数模的信息添加功能模块,完成了产品工艺特征信息模型的建立,为飞机自动化装配离线编程系统提供了良好的数据源,实现了CAD/CAM/CAPP系统的集成化和数据共享.     

面向制造的通用飞机数字化设计方法研究

为提高装配图纸对生产的可指导性,实现总装物料与图纸的层级对应,同时减少详细设计阶段各专业的冲突,对面向制造的通用飞机数字化设计方法进行了研究。结合生产工艺流程进行总体方案设计,确定总体参数;以装配流程为建模结构,在按需求配置的协同设计平台中搭建总体骨架,进而开展详细三维建模工作。通过实际机型的三维建模证明,此种建模方式下设计过程中的模型冲突得到了即时解决,各分工位设计实时关联,设计图纸可直接指导生产装配,大幅度缩短了研发周期。     

数字化测量技术及系统在飞机装配中的应用

数字化测量技术及系统是现代飞机数字化装配技术的重要组成部分.现代飞机装配中通过应用数字化测量技术及系统,不仅保证了飞机装配准确度、提高了生产效率,同时实现了飞机产品从零件设计制造到装配过程的全数字量传递.本文详细研究了当前在飞机装配中应用广泛的几种数字化测量系统:激光跟踪仪测量系统、三维激光扫描测量系统、数字照相测量系...     

数字化装配工艺规划系统设计

数字化装配技术为基于三维模型的装配工艺规划与验证提供了有效的支撑技术,但至今仍缺乏满足多方需求的数字化装配工艺规划系统。本文针对数字化装配工艺详细设计,介绍了基于商业化数字化装配系统Tecnomatix的数据准备、装配工艺详细设计、装配示教等方面的研究工作。     

基于3DVIA的虚拟装配工艺实施方案研究

本文以典型复杂产品的装配工艺模型建模、装配序列和路径规划及其评估、装配工艺脚本和仿真动画制作、虚拟装配工艺封装等关键技术的研究为突破口,旨在实现虚拟环境下生动直观地进行装配工艺设计并验证工艺的有效性、可视化指导现场生产,满足企业提高装配生产效率的现实需求。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.