不同外形建模方法对机翼气动特性的影响

飞机设计和制造过程中外形建模方法对飞机气动特性有较大影响。针对一种大型商用飞机机翼外形方案,基于样条曲线曲面理论,以内外翼整体或分段造型、调整曲面特征截面数量等不同方法进行三维外形建模,同时借助CFD数值计算得出巡航状态下各外形的气动参数,对比分析几种建模方法对机翼外形和气动特性的影响,并总结出一些关于飞机机翼外形建模的基本原则,对飞机设计和制造工程有一定参考价值。     

船舶数字化装配工艺设计与仿真技术研究

船舶数字化装配工艺设计与仿真是对船舶设计模式的创新,探索并研究了船舶三维模型数据转换、结构化工艺设计和装配工艺仿真等技术,打通了基于三维模型的船舶设计、仿真、建造等多个环节的集成链路。应用测试表明,船舶数字化装配工艺设计与仿真能够有效提高船舶建造质量和效率。     

绿色船舶制造技术——搅拌摩擦焊

基于船舶制造的要求和搅拌摩擦焊技术的特点,搅拌摩擦焊技术在船舶上的应用可以部分实现船舶制造的绿色化.铝合金在船舶上的应用经历了焊接件、挤压型材和搅拌摩擦焊拼焊挤压型材3个阶段.本文阐述了搅拌摩擦焊用于船舶制造的优点,介绍了该技术在国内外船舶制造方面的发展现状.     

关于用母线法和孔斯曲面法相结合的方法拟合飞机外形复杂曲面的问题

一、问题的提出在某机的试制过程中,我们对座舱、前机身、进气道、垂尾根部过渡区四大部件进行了计算机辅助制造。本文所谈的是垂尾根部过渡区外形曲面的构作过程。垂尾根部过渡区面积虽小,但曲面形状非常复杂。它是由一号油箱尾部曲面、垂直尾翼根部曲面、延伸三角区曲面、圆弧搭接区曲面以及和这四块曲面光滑联结的根部过渡区曲面共五部分组成(见图1)。     

曲率连续的分段(片)三次有理Bézier曲线(曲面)算法

本文介绍了在CIDER软件开发中提出的分段(片)三次有理Bèzier曲线(曲面)算法。该算法将逼近和插值融为一体,较好地解决了段(片)之间的曲率连续、嵌入解析曲线段(曲面片)、曲线(曲面)的二阶连续拼接和曲线(曲面)局部修改等问题。     

利用关节臂探究机匣的曲面轮廓扫描盲区

机匣壳体因其制造材质的局限性、结构的复杂性,其曲面轮廓的扫描检测难度很大。本文通过对关节臂的实时曲面点扫描方法的探索与研究,解决了机匣曲面轮廓扫描所出现的盲区检测问题。     

热塑性复合材料纤维铺放技术研究进展

自动纤维铺放技术是飞机复合材料构件自动化成型的关键制造技术之一,其又可细分为自动纤维丝铺放技术和自动纤维带铺放技术。前者适用于平面型或低曲率的曲面型,或者说准平面型复合材料构件的铺层制造;后者综合了自动纤维缠绕与自动纤维带铺放两者的优点,可实现复杂曲面型复合材料构件的铺层制造。     

基于CATIA的大曲面复合材料结构设计

在飞机复合材料零件设计中,基于CAD系统的设计复合材料,存在制造变形问题与复杂曲面的铺层展开形状难以确定的问题,通过基于CATIA的大曲面复合材料结构设计,铺层设计的同时就考虑铺层在复杂曲面上的展开形状,从而避免了复合材料存在潜在的制造变形和材料浪费问题。     

迭代法坐标系在叶片检测中的应用

迭代法坐标系广泛地应用在叶片制造的各个环节中,可以识别矢量点、曲面点、高点、中点、圆柱及球等多种基准几何特征。通过数字化的量值传递方式,自动循环逼近,快速、准确地建立叶片复杂曲面坐标系,保证叶片曲面坐标系准确地传递到叶片制造过程中。     

变曲面封头的研制

在火箭发动机的结构设计中,往往由于受总体布局,发射筒径向尺寸等条件的限制,发动机后封头的二个圆开口需相互倾斜某一角度,且开口的二轴心线不相交在开口的轴心上。为了满足上述的结构要求,用简单的球面斜开口的型式是不行的,但是可以采用一种曲面曲率不断变化的封头,即变曲面封头。我们曾对变曲面封头的设计与制造开展了一定的科研活动,获得了初步认识。为了使变曲面封头的研制进一步深入,下面仅就我们在变曲面封头的研制过程中,所遇到的变曲面封头的曲面设计、展开面积的计算、强度的近似计算、冲压工艺、冲压模具变曲面的机械加工等方面的问题,简要地报告如下:     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.