激光跟踪仪在某型飞机制造中的应用研究

阐述了激光跟踪仪组成、测量原理及误差补偿方法。利用激光跟踪仪分别在某型飞机后机身总装、大部件对接和质量检测工位构建了空间测量系统。实现了部件装配平台运动闭环控制,完成了飞机大部件预总装动态调姿引导,对飞机部件装配质量进行了定量监控,大幅度提高了飞机装配效率和质量。     

飞机大部件数字化自动对接装配技术研究

传统飞机大部件对接装配多采用刚性工装对接,该技术精度低、可靠性差、误差补偿难。针对这一问题,介绍飞机大部件数字化对接系统的功能和组成,分析数字化对接系统的四个关键技术。从测量场的构建、对接系统初始位置的标定、对接路径的规划、测量误差的补偿四个方面对某型飞机外翼与中央翼的对接进行研究,实现对接系统的调姿和误差测量与控制,完成外翼与中央翼的精确对接。应用结果表明：采用数字化自动对接装配技术,可有效降低对接误差,提高对接装配的精度和效率。     

读来读往

<正>近几年,我国航空企业飞机部件自动化装配技术已有了巨大飞跃。我国飞机自动化装配技术的应用面已经从组件装配拓宽到复杂的部件装配以及大部件对接过程中,并对飞机自动化总装配中部分关键技术进行了攻关。本期针对飞机装配技术应用与发展集中报道,为相关工程技术人员提供一个技术交     

大部件对接后交点孔精加工方法研究

飞机上大部件对接大多采用叉耳式交点对接,装配中常采用在交点孔内径上留有工艺余量,对接时通过扩、铰孔的精加工方法来消除装配误差,保证飞机的装配要求。某型飞机大部件对接交点沿上下两条轴线分布着多组交点孔,耳片不连续,形成不连续的深孔,这种对接方式在国内飞机装配中首次采用。通过对部件结构进行研究,设计了合理的精加工方法和加工刀具,并通过生产验证,达到了理想的效果。     

飞机大部件数字化对接关键问题及应用分析

飞机制造过程的重要环节是飞机装配.大部件数字化对接是基于数字量的装配协调方法,借助由数控定位器、激光测量系统和集成控制系统组成的数字化对接系统,按照设计技术要求,将大部件支撑、调姿、定位并连接成更高一级装配件或整机的过程.图1显示了大部件数字化对接的数字量协调原理.     

C919前机身部件数字化自动定位技术应用研究

飞机部件对接采用传统专用刚性型架,其成本高,精度和效率低。大型客机机身部件尺寸大、精度要求高,采用数字化自动定位技术能够完成飞机部件的精确定位,可大幅提高飞机部件装配质量和效率,减少制造成本。介绍了数字化自动定位技术的实施过程,并详细阐述了C919前机身部件数字化自动定位技术应用过程,对国内飞机大部件数字化自动对接装配具有重要参考和借鉴意义。     

飞机大部件对接测量方案的研究与应用

自从飞机开展数字化设计后,大大提高了飞机装配精度和质量,同时对装配过程的测量也提出了新的要求,因此,只有通过高效的测量手段和方案才能满足飞机装配精度。以大型灭火/水上救援水陆两栖飞机——AG600的三大部件对接为研究对象,基于测量体系的建立和激光跟踪仪测量转站技术,研究飞机大部件调姿的测量技术。该飞机大部件调姿的测量是利用激光跟踪仪对部件上的多个基准点进行测量,通过柔性装配工装实现飞机的姿态调整,进而达到飞机安装要求的测量调姿过程,对于传统测量方法,采用激光跟踪仪进行转站测量的方法,不失为最简单有效的大飞机部件对接测量方法。     

飞机部件数字化装配技术发展综述

随着我国大飞机研制的立项,数字化装配敏捷、高效、高质量的技术优势已经被国内飞机制造企业所认识。当前,借助于大飞机本身的装配技术要求,数字化装配的应用将首先在飞机对接装配领域取得突破。在飞机部件装配过程中,各部件外廓尺寸和重量都比较大,移动调整比较困难,在整个装配过程中占用较长的周期。而且部件装配质量直接     

民用飞机大部件数字化对接关键技术

飞机大部件对接装配的数字化和自动化可以有效降低部件对接误差,提高飞机大部件对接装配精度和效率,是飞机大部件装配的发展趋势.今后其发展重点是需要开展面向飞机装配的设计技术的研究,主要在设计对接形式时要充分考虑自动对接装配的要求,特别是测量点的布置;其次是要实现大部件自动对接系统的装备化、标准化、模块化和系列化设计,以便推广应用.     

飞机大部件自动对接集成控制技术研究

自动化对接集成控制技术集测量技术、协同运动控制技术、装配信息集成管理技术、运动仿真技术为一体,是大部件自动对接的关键技术。对飞机大部件自动对接集成控制的关键技术进行探讨,并介绍机翼大部件数字化对接系统的组成结构、功能、处理流程等。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.