飞机薄壁组件数字化柔性装配研究

通过对飞机装配、飞机数字化柔性装配的分析,提出了飞机薄壁组件数字化柔性装配方法.结合国内外飞机数字化柔性装配的现状,着重对飞机薄壁组件的钣金蒙皮曲面上点的6个自由度定位以及数字化柔性装配系统的算法进行了分析和论证,为飞机薄壁组件数字化柔性装配提供一条敏捷化、精益化的生产思路.     

飞机部件级的数字化柔性工装设计

基于对数字化柔性装配技术的深入分析,结合数字化测量和误差补偿方法、工装模块化设计等,针对某型号飞机前襟翼装配,设计一套数字化柔性装配系统,该系统可以实现内外前襟及其左右对称件4个部件的数字化装配,为提高飞机前襟翼的装配质量稳定性和装配效率,缩短生产准备周期提供了保障,同时为飞机部件级数字化柔性工装设计提供了一个范例.     

大飞机数字化装配关键技术及其应用

为满足大型飞机的数字化研制需求,对大型飞机数字化装配的主要关键技术进行了研究.对面向MBD的装配工艺仿真与数字化协调、装配仿真优化与在线装配仿真、三维装配工艺数据可视化、板件数字化自动钻铆的配套技术等大飞机数字化装配技术及其工程应用进行了重点分析,提出了各关键技术的解决方案.     

面向箭体舱段的三维数字化装配工艺

针对火箭舱段传统装配工艺规划和路径规划的方法特点,介绍了一种面向火箭舱段的三维数字化装配工艺方法,给出了三维数字化装配的系统框架和装配工艺规划方案,讨论了数字化装配的结构设计中的各个环节关系,通过虚拟装配平台输出装配动画和视图,建立完善的数据库系统,从而实现了火箭舱段生产现场的三维可视化装配,提高了装配的准确性和装配效率,缩短了装配时间。     

数字化装配工艺规划系统设计

数字化装配技术为基于三维模型的装配工艺规划与验证提供了有效的支撑技术,但至今仍缺乏满足多方需求的数字化装配工艺规划系统。本文针对数字化装配工艺详细设计,介绍了基于商业化数字化装配系统Tecnomatix的数据准备、装配工艺详细设计、装配示教等方面的研究工作。     

飞机数字化装配技术发展与展望

飞机装配技术经历了从人工装配、半自动化装配到如今数字化装配的发展过程,已经形成了一整套数字化装配技术体系。其中,柔性装配以及脉动生产线的应用大大提高了飞机的装配质量和效率,智能装配技术更是未来飞机数字化装配发展的趋势。     

数字化装配工艺设计与仿真技术研究

随着数字化技术在国内航空领域的推广应用,基于MBD的零件设计制造已成为趋势。传统的装配工艺设计模式尚未解决设计三维模型的应用问题。提出了一种数字化装配工艺设计方法,通过搭建数字化装配工艺设计仿真平台,定制开发工艺设计工具,基于EBOM进行ABOM构建、装配工艺规划,采用轻量化模型进行装配可可视化仿真,实现数字化装配工艺设计。     

飞机装配的数字化与智能化

对数字化装配技术及其应用进行回顾、总结,介绍了数字化装配技术的典型应用和关键技术.分析了智能装配的基本特征,指出了智能感知、实时分析、自主决策、精准执行所涉及的关键技术,并给出一种基于CPS(CyberPhysical System)的飞机智能装配系统总体架构.     

数字化装配在航空发动机装配中的应用研究

研究了数字化装配在发动机装配工艺设计中的应用,提出了数字化环境下发动机装配工艺设计的工作流程;引入结构化设计思想,将产品、工艺、资源三者关联,构建了装配工艺模型,并以发动机装配工作为例,对数字化装配工艺设计进行了实例验证。     

大飞机系列论坛 大飞机数字化装备技术

国外大型民机及军机大量采用数字化装配技术,大幅提高了装配质量,缩短了装配周期,飞机装配已全面进入数字化时代,为满足我国大飞机高精度、长寿命等结构完整性的更高要求,数字化装配技术的研究应用成为必然。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。