共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 296 毫秒
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以某型无人机的数学模型为基础,提出j了基于混合PID/H∞的无人机协调转弯控制律设计方法,分为纵向和横侧向分别进行控制律设计.纵向通道中,把高度保持控制律的设计转化为跟踪问题,再把跟踪问题转化为标准H∞控制处理,控制高度输出稳定不变;横侧向通道中,以H∞控制滚转角,实现内回路的设计,以PID控制偏航角速率和侧滑角,实现... 相似文献
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基于鲁棒特征结构配置的无人机直接侧力控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用特征结构配置,提出了一种新的无人机直接侧力模态控制系统设计方法——基于输出反馈的鲁棒特征结构配置最优化方法。实现了飞行器侧向运动模态之间的解耦,设计了无人机直接侧力控制律。为了证明该方法的有效性,最后根据研究结果给出了一个直接侧力控制的设计实例,仿真表明其结果是令人满意的。 相似文献
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地面滑跑起降是轮式无人机飞行过程中的一个重要阶段,研究地面滑跑起降阶段的动力学特性对于无人机抗侧风特性摸底和纠偏控制律设计优化具有重要意义。基于轮胎侧向力模型、弹性轮胎和刚性机体假设,在 Matlab 平台建立地面滑跑阶段全量非线性模型和纠偏控制模型,综合分析发动机扭矩与侧风等工况下滑跑起飞和着陆过程中的响应特性,并对比分析两种不同纠偏控制模型下的纠偏性能和抗侧风特性。结果表明:该仿真模型能够反映无人机滑跑起降阶段的动力学特性,改进后的纠偏控制模型能够大幅缩短滑跑起飞距离,并且可以较好地实现纠偏控制。 相似文献
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在设计飞翼式无人机(UAV)的横航向飞行控制系统时,为了使无人机具有较好的动态特性和阵风抑制能力,同时又便于工程实现,提出了固定结构的H2/H∞控制律设计方法.对于由此遇到的双线性矩阵不等式(BMI)问题,先用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法得到控制律参数和H2/H∞性能指标的映射关系,再用此映射关系作为适应度函数,用改进的遗传算法求解使H2/H∞性能最优的控制律参数.仿真结果表明,使用固定结构的H2/H∞控制方法的无人机动态响应迅速平滑,在侧风干扰下的滚转角振荡幅值仅是原经典控制方法的一半. 相似文献
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针对高超声速滑翔飞行器再入段时间协同制导问题,提出一种基于高度-速度剖面的预测校正协同制导律。首先在高度-速度剖面内设计了参考轨迹,利用两个轨迹参数在线预测剩余飞行航程和时间;通过数值算法校正两个轨迹参数以满足航程和时间约束并求取实际控制量,结合侧向航向角走廊实现了单飞行器的时间约束再入制导。在此基础上分析了飞行器的时间可调范围,针对多飞行器协同再入任务设计了协同飞行时间和协同策略,实现了时间协同再入飞行。该策略考虑到再入过程中的通讯困难,避免了弹间通讯,且充分利用了飞行器纵向动力学,时间可控范围较大,更加适用于实际的再入过程。仿真结果说明了时间约束再入制导律对时间的可控性和协同策略的有效性。 相似文献
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基于协调变量的多导弹协同制导 总被引:15,自引:4,他引:15
根据多导弹协同攻击的特点和要求,提出了一种具有一定通用性的双层协同制导结构。该双层协同制导结构由底层导引控制和上层协调控制组成。其中底层导引控制由分散于各个导弹的本地制导律来实现,上层的协调控制可通过集中式或分散式的协调策略来实现。基于该协同制导结构并针对多导弹同时击中目标这一特定协同任务,给出了一种具体可行的多导弹协同制导律。该协同制导律把具有导引时间限制的制导律和基于协调变量的协调策略相结合,具有控制能量的次优性,结构简单且具有解析解形式。数字仿真算例验证了其良好的性能。 相似文献
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从饱和打击任务需求出发,针对多高超声速飞行器时间协同再入制导问题进行研究,提出时间可控再入制导律和协同再入制导架构,在改善现有制导律实时性、在线约束管理等性能的基础上,重点解决再入飞行时间不可知、不可控问题,最终实现时间协同再入飞行。协同再入制导结构分为两层,其中底层提出了基于神经网络的时间可控再入制导律,以实现再入飞行时间的可知性与可控性为目标;上层根据不同再入阶段特点设计相应的协调函数,生成时间协调信息。该结构适用于集中式或分布式的通讯结构,同时上层协调策略可以根据任务需要进行有针对性的设计与拓展。最后,通过仿真验证了时间可控再入制导律对时间的可控性和协同再入制导结构的有效性。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2016,(2):441-447
A distributed coordination algorithm is proposed to enhance the engagement of the multi-missile network in consideration of obstacle avoidance. To achieve a cooperative interception,the guidance law is developed in a simple form that consists of three individual components for target capture, time coordination and obstacle avoidance. The distributed coordination algorithm enables a group of interceptor missiles to reach the target simultaneously, even if some member in the multi-missile network can only collect the information from nearest neighbors. The simulation results show that the guidance strategy provides a feasible tool to implement obstacle avoidance for the multi-missile network with satisfactory accuracy of target capture. The effects of the gain parameters are also discussed to evaluate the proposed approach. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(3):990-1005
Cooperative guidance strategy for multiple hypersonic gliding vehicles system with flight constraints and cooperative constraints is investigated. This paper mainly cares about the coordination of the entry glide flight phase and driving-down phase. Different from the existing results, both the attack time and the attack angle constraints are considered simultaneously. Firstly, for the entry glide flight phase, a two-stage method is proposed to achieve the rapid cooperative trajectories planning, where the control signal corridors are designed based on the quasi-equilibrium gliding conditions. In the first stage, the bank angle curve is optimized to achieve the attack angle coordination. In the second stage, the angle of attack curve is optimized to achieve the attack time coordination. The optimized parameters can be obtained by the secant method. Secondly, for the driving-down phase, the cooperative terminal guidance law is designed where the terminal attack time and attack angle are considered. The guidance law is then transformed into the bank angle and angle of attack commands. The cooperative guidance strategy is summarized as an algorithm. Finally, a numerical simulation example with three hypersonic gliding vehicles is provided for revealing the effectiveness of the acquired strategy and algorithm. 相似文献
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多导弹齐射攻击协同制导(英文) 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
Cooperative guidance problems of multiple missiles are considered in this article. A cooperative guidance scheme, where coordination algorithms and local guidance laws are combined together, is proposed. This scheme actually builds up a hierarchical cooperative guidance architecture, which may provide a general solution to the multimissile cooperative guidance problems. In the case of salvo attacks which require missiles to hit the target simultaneously, both centralized and distributed coordination algorithms are derived based on the impact-time-control guidance (ITCG) law. Numerical simulations are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches. 相似文献
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多导弹协同制导研究综述 总被引:9,自引:3,他引:6
综述了多弹协同制导领域的主要研究成果和国内外的最新进展,简述了其发展历程。鉴于现有的协同制导研究成果绝大多数主要涉及时间协同问题,而且开环的时间协同制导律已经得到了很好的综述,因此重点综述了闭环的时间协同制导律。按照协同制导架构,多弹时间协同制导可划分为双层协同制导架构和"领弹-从弹"协同制导架构;按照导弹间通信的拓扑结构还可分为集中式和分布式。首先综述了两种协同制导架构,即双层协同制导架构和"领弹-从弹"协同制导架构,并对这两种架构进行了讨论和比较;其次分别综述了集中式和分布式多导弹协同制导的研究成果,分析了这些多导弹协同制导方法的优缺点,并对该研究领域的重要发展方向进行了展望。 相似文献
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Three-dimensional cooperative guidance laws against stationary and maneuvering targets 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
《中国航空学报》2015,(4)
This paper presents the cooperative strategies for salvo attack of multiple missiles based on the classical proportional navigation(PN) algorithm.The three-dimensional(3-D) guidance laws are developed in a quite simple formulation that consists of a PN component for target capture and a coordination component for simultaneous arrival.The centralized algorithms come into effect when the global information of time-to-go estimation is obtained, whereas the decentralized algorithms have better performance when each missile can only collect information from neighbors.Numerical simulations demonstrate that the proposed coordination algorithms are feasible to perform the cooperative engagement of multiple missiles against both stationary and maneuvering targets.The effectiveness of the 3-D guidance laws is also discussed. 相似文献
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